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Can You Master Irregular Preterite Verbs Ser, Ir, Hacer, Dar, and Ver?

Practice irregular preterite verbs and ace your conjugation skills!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cutout art on teal background inviting a quiz on conjugating hacer preterite and irregular verbs.

Use this quiz to practice the hacer preterite conjugation and a few core irregulars like ser, so you can talk about past events with ease. You'll get instant feedback on each item to fix weak spots fast and check gaps before a test. Want a quick warm‑up? Try our preterite practice first.

What is the yo form of hacer in the preterite?
hago
hacé
hice
hací
The preterite first person singular of hacer is 'hice'. It comes from an irregular stem 'hic-' plus the ending '-e'. This differs from the present tense form 'hago'. For details, see .
Which is the él/ella/usted form of hacer in the preterite?
hizo
hece
hació
haya
The third person singular preterite of hacer is 'hizo'. It uses the irregular stem 'hic-' which changes to 'hiz-' before adding '-o'. This form is distinct from present tense 'hace'. More information at .
What is the nosotros form of hacer in the preterite?
hicaron
hiciomos
hacimos
hicimos
The nosotros preterite of hacer is 'hicimos'. It follows the irregular stem 'hic-' plus the ending '-imos'. It differs from the present tense 'hacemos'. See for more.
Translate: "We did our homework."
Nosotros hicieron la tarea.
Nosotros hacimos la tarea.
Hicimos nosotros la tarea.
Nosotros hicimos la tarea.
In Spanish, 'We did our homework' is 'Nosotros hicimos la tarea.' The verb 'hacer' in the first person plural preterite is 'hicimos'. Other options either have wrong spelling or incorrect subject - verb agreement. More examples at .
What is the ustedes form of hacer in the preterite?
hicieron
hicimos
hacen
hicistéis
The Uds. (third person plural) preterite of hacer is 'hicieron'. It uses the irregular stem 'hic-' plus the ending '-ieron'. This form is different from the present tense 'hacen'. Learn more at .
What is the tú form of hacer in the preterite?
hiciste
haciste
hicíste
hicisteis
The second person singular preterite of hacer is 'hiciste', from the irregular stem 'hic-'. Note that there is no accent mark in the preterite of hacer for tú. See for details.
Choose the correct form to complete the question: "¿Qué ____ anoche?"
hiciste
hicimos
hizo
hicieron
In asking 'What did you do last night?' you use '¿Qué hiciste anoche?'. 'Hiciste' is the correct tú preterite form of hacer. Other forms do not match the second person singular subject. For more, visit .
Which of these sentences correctly describes the weather using the preterite of hacer?
Ayer hay frío.
Ayer hació frío.
Ayer hizo frío.
Hizo ayer frío.
To describe weather in the past you say 'Ayer hizo frío.' The verb 'hacer' in preterite third person singular is 'hizo'. There is no accent and the structure places 'ayer' at the beginning. See .
Which of these verbs has the irregular preterite stem 'vin-'?
venir
decir
vivir
comer
The verb 'venir' uses the irregular stem 'vin-' in the preterite, as in 'vine', 'viniste', 'vino', etc. 'Decir' uses 'dij-', not 'vin-'. 'Comer' and 'vivir' are regular -er/-ir verbs. More at .
What is the ellos form of traer in the preterite?
traeron
trajo
trayeron
trajeron
The third person plural preterite of traer is 'trajeron'. It follows the j-stem pattern (tra-j-) plus the ending '-eron', dropping the 'i'. See .
Select the correct preterite form of decir for él.
dijo
dejió
dije
dirió
The third person singular preterite of decir is 'dijo'. It uses the irregular stem 'dij-' plus the ending '-o'. 'Dije' is first person singular. More at .
Which sentence correctly uses the preterite of poner?
Él pusto la mesa.
Él ponía la mesa.
Él ponió la mesa.
Él puso la mesa.
The correct preterite of poner is 'puso'. 'Él puso la mesa' means 'He set the table'. 'Ponía' is imperfect. See .
Identify the correct preterite form of tener for yo.
tení
tuve
tuvo
tuvé
The first person singular preterite of tener is 'tuve', from the irregular stem 'tuv-'. There is no accent. 'Tuvo' is third person singular. More information at .
Fill in the blank: "Ellos ___ a la fiesta tarde."
vinisteis
vinieron
vengieron
venieron
The correct third person plural form of venir in the preterite is 'vinieron'. It uses the stem 'vin-' plus '-ieron'. 'Venieron' is incorrect spelling. See .
Which ending is correct for irregular stems like vin-, pus- in the ellos form?
-aron
-ieron
-ieron'
-eron
Most irregular stems (vin-, tuv-, pus-) take the ending '-ieron' in third person plural. J-stem verbs (dij-, traj-) use '-eron'. Therefore vin- uses '-ieron'. For a list of stems, see .
Which sentence uses the preterite correctly for a completed action?
Ellos habrían un pastel ayer.
Ellos hacen un pastel ayer.
Ellos hacían un pastel ayer.
Ellos hicieron un pastel ayer.
To describe a completed action in the past you use the preterite: 'Ellos hicieron un pastel ayer.' 'Hacían' is imperfect, implying habitual action. More at .
Which form of decir shows the dropped 'i' in the ellos form characteristic of j-stem verbs?
dijieron
dijeron
decieron
dicieron
J-stem verbs like decir drop the 'i' in the ellos form, so instead of 'dijieron' it is 'dijeron'. This rule applies to traer/trajeron and others. For more, see .
In "Lo ___ muy bien," meaning "He did it very well," what is the correct preterite form and why is there no accent?
hizo - no accent because the stress falls on the penultimate syllable, following Spanish accent rules.
hizo - it's monosyllabic so accents are never used.
huzo - no accent because it's a different stem.
hizó - no accent is needed because it's irregular.
The correct form is 'hizo'. Spanish accent rules state that words ending in a vowel, n, or s are stressed on the penultimate syllable, so no written accent is required. 'Huzo' is wrong because the stem changes to 'hic-'. For accent rules, see .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand irregular preterite formation -

    Grasp the rules behind the conjugation of hacer preterite and other irregular preterite verbs to build a solid foundation.

  2. Apply accurate preterite conjugations -

    Use the correct conjugation of hacer in preterite for all subject pronouns, along with ser, ir, dar, and ver, in varied sentence contexts.

  3. Distinguish key irregular forms -

    Identify differences between regular and irregular preterite ser, ir, dar, ver, and the preterite hacer conjugation patterns.

  4. Recall stems and endings -

    Memorize the unique stems and endings required for the preterite tense of hacer and other irregular verbs.

  5. Evaluate and improve proficiency -

    Assess your skills with instant quiz feedback and targeted explanations to pinpoint areas for further practice.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Stem Shift of Hacer in Preterite -

    In the conjugation of hacer preterite, the stem changes from hac- to hic- except in the third person singular, where it becomes hizo. A handy mnemonic is "HICcup with an O," reminding you of HIC + o = hizo. This pattern is confirmed by Real Academia Española guidelines.

  2. Compare with Irregular Preterite Ser and Ir -

    Just like preterite hacer conjugation, the verbs ser and ir share identical forms (fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron). Remember "Fui a hacer la tarea" to link "fui" with "hacer" and cement the irregular preterite ser form. SpanishDict and university Spanish departments often recommend this pairing for faster recall.

  3. Consistent Irregular Endings -

    Despite the stem change, hacer in the preterite uses the irregular endings: -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron. These match other strong preterite stems (e.g., tuv-, pus-), making it easier once you've memorized the pattern. The University of Texas at Austin's language lab highlights these endings as a cornerstone for mastering all irregulars.

  4. Distinguish Preterite vs. Imperfect Hacer -

    The preterite hacer conjugation (hice, hiciste, etc.) signals a completed action ("hice la presentación"), whereas imperfect hacía describes ongoing or habitual actions ("yo hacía la tarea todos los días"). Using timelines or mnemonic visuals from official Spanish curricula helps prevent common confusions. This tip is emphasized by resources at the Cervantes Institute.

  5. Reinforce with Quizzes and Verpreterite Practice -

    Active recall through free quizzes on sites like Conjuguemos or StudySpanish.com accelerates retention of both the preterite of ver (verpreterite: vi, viste, vio…) and hacer. Instant feedback and clear explanations build confidence as you practice irregular preterite ser, ir, dar, and hacer. Consistent drilling, as recommended by academic journals on language acquisition, ensures long-term mastery.

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