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Quizzes > Sports

Softball Quiz: Test Your Rules Knowledge

Quick, free quiz on softball questions and rules. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Kevin MooreUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of softball bats, balls, scoreboard, question marks on teal background for trivia quiz

This softball quiz helps you practice real game calls and sharpen your rules know-how. Tackle quick scenarios on force outs, interference, and scoring, with instant feedback to spot gaps before your next game. If you want more, try our softball rules quiz for deeper rule checks, or switch gears with baseball trivia to test your diamond knowledge.

How many defensive players does a team field in a standard fastpitch softball game?
7
8
10
9
In fastpitch softball, each team fields nine defensive players: pitcher, catcher, four infielders, and three outfielders. This configuration is standard in official league play under USA Softball rules. Having nine players provides full coverage of the diamond and outfield. For more details, refer to the official rulebook.
How many innings are in a regulation fastpitch softball game?
5 innings
7 innings
9 innings
11 innings
Official fastpitch softball games under USA Softball rules are typically seven innings long. This differs from baseball's nine-inning standard. If the game is tied after seven innings, extra innings are played until a winner emerges.
What is the distance between bases in a regulation fastpitch softball field?
65 feet
50 feet
70 feet
60 feet
In regulation fastpitch softball, the bases are set 60 feet apart. This standard distance is used in high school, collegiate, and international play. It differs from baseball's 90-foot base paths.
Which of these is considered a called strike?
A pitched ball that passes through the strike zone without a swing
A ball hit into foul territory
A swing and miss
A foul tip caught by the catcher
A called strike occurs when a pitched ball passes through the strike zone and the batter does not swing, and the umpire signals a strike. Foul tips and swing-and-miss outcomes are swing strikes, not called strikes. Balls hit foul are foul balls, which count as strikes only under specific foul ball rules.
How many balls does a batter receive before being awarded first base on a walk?
3 balls
4 balls
6 balls
5 balls
Under standard softball rules, a batter is awarded first base after receiving four balls during an at-bat. Balls are pitches outside the strike zone that the batter does not swing at. This rule promotes balance between pitcher and batter.
How many strikes result in a batter striking out?
2 strikes
4 strikes
5 strikes
3 strikes
A strikeout occurs when a batter accumulates three strikes during a single plate appearance. Strikes include swinging and missing, called strikes, and foul tips under most conditions. This rule is fundamental across softball and baseball.
What is a home run in softball?
A bunt that lands fair near home plate
A hit that allows the batter to circle all bases and score
A hit that bounces over the fence
A long fly ball caught in the outfield
A home run is scored when the batter hits the ball in fair territory and is able to touch all four bases, scoring a run without being put out. Over-the-fence hits are typical home runs, but any play that allows the batter to round the bases legally also counts.
Which description defines a foul ball?
A ball that hits the pitcher's mound
A ball hit directly over the outfield fence
A ground ball to the infield
A batted ball that lands outside the foul lines in foul territory
A foul ball is any batted ball that first contacts the ground or is touched in foul territory, outside the designated foul lines. Foul balls count as strikes (with some exceptions), and the ball is dead immediately.
What is a double play in softball?
A ball hit to the outfield that scores two runs
Two errors committed on one batter
A play that results in two outs during one continuous action
A single followed by a stolen base
A double play occurs when the defense records two outs in one continuous play. It often involves quick transitions between infielders or a catch followed by a throw. This play is valued for quickly ending offensive threats.
What is the radius of the pitching circle around the pitcher in fastpitch softball?
8 feet
6 feet
10 feet
12 feet
The pitching circle in fastpitch softball has an 8-foot radius centered on the rear of the pitching plate. It marks the area where the pitcher must begin her delivery. This specification is outlined in USA Softball rules.
When is a runner allowed to advance after a fly ball in softball?
Once the umpire signals permission
When the pitcher releases the next pitch
As soon as the ball is hit
After the fielder catches the ball
Runners must 'tag up' by touching their base after a fly ball is caught before they can advance. Leaving the base early can result in an appeal play and an out. This tag-up rule applies universally in defensive fly ball situations.
Which pitch delivery is illegal in softball?
Underhand windmill
Underhand slap pitch
Sidearm delivery
Overhand pitch
Softball pitching must be underhand, either windmill or slap style. An overhand pitch is illegal and results in a ball being awarded to the batter. This rule ensures safety and consistency in delivery.
What is the infield fly rule designed to prevent?
Defensive collisions
Infielders intentionally dropping easy fly balls to create double plays
Runs scoring by interference
Pitcher balks
The infield fly rule protects base runners by declaring the batter out on an easy pop-up with runners on first and second (or bases loaded) and fewer than two outs. This prevents infielders from dropping the ball intentionally to turn a double play.
What constitutes a force out in softball?
Catching a fly ball
Tagging a runner with the ball
Touching the base with the ball before the forced runner arrives
Interfering with a runner
A force out occurs when a defensive player, holding the ball, touches the base to which the runner is forced to advance before the runner arrives. This happens when the batter becomes a runner and forces other runners to advance.
Under USA Softball rules, when can a batter attempt to advance to first base on a dropped third strike?
On any dropped third strike
Only when bases are loaded
When first base is unoccupied or there are two outs
Only if no runners are on base
A batter may attempt to reach first base on a dropped third strike only if first base is unoccupied or there are already two outs. This rule mirrors baseball's dropped third strike provision under USA Softball.
In fastpitch softball, if a team leads by 10 runs after how many complete innings is the game ended under the run rule?
4 innings
3 innings
5 innings
6 innings
Under the 10-run rule in fastpitch, if a team is ahead by 10 or more runs after five complete innings, the game is called. This mercy rule helps prevent excessively lopsided contests.
Is stealing bases allowed in slow-pitch softball?
Only stealing home is allowed
No, stealing is prohibited
Yes, at any time
Only with two outs
In slow-pitch softball, base stealing is universally prohibited. Runners may only advance on batted balls, defensive errors, walks, or other live-ball actions. This rule differentiates slow-pitch from fastpitch.
When does a batter earn a sacrifice fly in softball?
When the batter is hit by a pitch and a runner scores
On a ground ball that scores a run
When a fly ball is caught and allows a runner to score after the catch
When any fly ball is hit into the outfield
A sacrifice fly is credited when a batter hits a fly ball that is caught and a runner tags up and scores after the catch. The batter is not charged with an at-bat in this situation.
What constitutes 'catcher's interference'?
When the catcher drops a foul tip
When the catcher throws out of the circle
When the catcher hinders the batter's ability to swing at a pitch
When the catcher blocks the plate after a tag
Catcher's interference occurs if the catcher physically impedes the batter's swing or bat while in the catcher's box. The batter is awarded first base and other runners advance only if forced.
Can a pitcher re-enter the game once removed under official fastpitch rules?
No, once removed the pitcher cannot return
Yes, once
Yes, but only if there are no available substitutes
Yes, with umpire approval
Under official fastpitch rules, once a pitcher is removed from pitching duties she cannot return as a pitcher in that game, though she may play another position. This maintains pace of play and fairness.
If a pitched ball becomes lodged in the catcher's glove, what is the ruling?
Ball is a dead ball and batter awarded first base
Play continues as normal
Ball is declared dead and no runners advance
Umpire signals a do-over pitch
If a pitched ball lodges in the catcher's mitt or gear, it is immediately ruled a dead ball. No batter advancement or additional penalty applies. This avoids confusion and unsafe play.
What happens when a batted ball touches the batter in the batter's box before passing a fielder?
Play is suspended until ball is retrieved
The batter is awarded first base
The ball is ruled dead and the batter is out
The ball remains live
If a batted ball hits the batter in the batter's box before it passes any fielder other than the pitcher, it is declared a dead ball and the batter is ruled out. This protects players from errant batted balls.
Which action is defined as obstruction in softball?
An umpire blocking the plate
A fielder without possession of the ball impeding a runner
A runner interfering with a fielder
A batter obstructing the catcher
Obstruction occurs when a fielder, not in possession of the ball and not in the act of fielding a ball, impedes the progress of a runner. The runner is awarded the base they would have reached without the obstruction.
What is the rule for a runner overrunning first base after a hit?
The runner must stop at first or be out
The runner may overrun in any direction
The runner may overrun on a straight path but must not depart the foul line or can be tagged out
The runner cannot overrun at all
After touching first base, the batter-runner may overrun the bag in a straight line into foul territory without liability to be tagged out. Deviating from the foul path makes the runner vulnerable to a tag.
Which situation does NOT trigger the infield fly rule?
Bases loaded with one out
A pop-up in foul territory
Runners on first and second with one out
Fair fly ball that can be caught by an infielder
The infield fly rule applies only on fair balls that can be caught by an infielder with runners on first and second (or bases loaded) and fewer than two outs. Pop-ups in foul territory are not subject to this rule.
If a base runner leaves the base early on a caught fly ball and the defense appeals, what is the outcome?
The play is replayed
The runner is called out for leaving early
The runner is returned to the base safely
No penalty is enforced
When a runner fails to retouch or 'tag up' after a caught fly and the defense properly appeals, the runner is ruled out. Tag-up appeals enforce fairness on advances after catches.
If the home team is ahead after the top of the seventh inning in a regulation game, what happens?
The home team bats again in the bottom half
The game ends and the home team wins
A runner is placed on second base to start an extra half-inning
One extra inning is played
In regulation softball, if the home team leads after the visiting team completes the top of the final inning, the bottom half is not played and the game ends immediately with the home team as the winner.
If a fair ball bounces over the outfield fence in fair territory, how many bases are awarded?
Three bases
Two bases
Four bases
One base
A batted ball that bounds over the outfield fence is ruled a ground-rule double, and both the batter and any runners are awarded two bases from their position at the time of the pitch.
Under what condition may a runner be called out for leaving the baseline?
If the runner rounds third base improperly
If the runner deviates more than three feet from a direct line to avoid being tagged
If the runner attempts to slide headfirst
If the runner overruns second base
A runner must stay within three feet of their established baseline (the direct line between bases) when avoiding a tag. Deviating beyond this results in an out on appeal.
What is the international tiebreaker rule used in extra innings?
Extra innings are played with no runners on base
Each team gets only three outs to score
Each team starts an extra inning with a runner on second base, the last out of the previous inning
The game is decided by sudden death - a single run wins
The international tie-breaker places the last out of the previous inning on second base to start each half of an extra inning. This rule is used by many international and tournament competitions to encourage scoring.
If a thrown live ball bounces and strikes a coach standing in foul territory, what is the ruling?
The ball is dead and batter is awarded first base
The ball is declared dead and runners advance one base
The ball remains live and play continues
The throwing team forfeits the game
Coaches and umpires in designated coaching boxes or areas in foul territory are considered out of play. A live ball hitting them remains live and the play continues.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Fundamental Softball Rules -

    Grasp the essential regulations and terminology covered in typical softball questions to build a solid rule foundation.

  2. Identify Pitch and Field Dimensions -

    Recognize standard pitch heights, base distances, and field layouts to answer softball questions about game setup confidently.

  3. Recall Foul Ball and In-Game Regulations -

    Memorize key procedures around foul balls, dead-ball scenarios, and boundary rules to tackle trivia challenges accurately.

  4. Apply Rules to Gameplay Scenarios -

    Use quiz-based scenarios to determine correct rule applications during live play and decision-making moments.

  5. Differentiate Between Similar Rule Situations -

    Learn to distinguish closely related regulations and avoid common pitfalls in softball questions and quizzes.

  6. Evaluate Your Knowledge Progress -

    Measure your rule comprehension through scored trivia, track improvement, and set benchmarks for mastering softball questions.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Pitching Distance & Arc Requirements -

    In fastpitch softball, pitchers must deliver the ball from a distance of 43 feet (USA Softball rule) with a straight-arm motion, while slowpitch requires a 6 - 12-foot arc and a 46-foot plate distance. Remember the mnemonic "43 fast, arc to the mast," to recall fastpitch vs. slowpitch specs easily. These standards come straight from official USA Softball and NCAA rulebooks, ensuring fair play and consistency.

  2. Base Path Length & Field Dimensions -

    Softball fields use 60-foot base paths between all bases and a 200-foot minimum fence distance for outfield play, per NCAA guidelines. Visualize a perfect square of 60 feet on each side to lock in those numbers for trivia or exams. Mastering these dimensions helps answer many common softball questions about field layout.

  3. Infield Fly Rule Etiquette -

    The infield fly rule triggers when there are fewer than two outs and runners on first and second (or bases loaded) with a pop-up that an infielder can catch with ordinary effort. Use the phrase "pop, stay, I'll pay" to recall that the umpire calls "infield fly" to protect runners from deceptive drops. This rule, outlined by USA Softball, is a favorite in many softball trivia questions.

  4. Fair vs. Foul Ball Basics -

    A ball is fair if it lands inside or touches the first or third baseline before passing first or third base; otherwise, it's foul. Remember "down the line, count it fine" to quickly gauge fair territory on the field. These definitions come from the Official Rules of Softball and form the basis for countless softball trivia questions.

  5. Equipment Standards: Bats & Balls -

    Regulation slowpitch balls measure 12 inches in circumference, while bats must meet USA Softball's 1.20 BPF stamp and cannot exceed 34 inches in length or 2ΒΌ inches in diameter. Think "12, 34, BPF" to store these specs for any questions about softball equipment meaning. Official compliance ensures safety and fairness in league and tournament play.

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