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Tooth Morphology Quiz: Identify Features and Tooth Types

Quick, free tooth anatomy quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Priya SharmaUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art tooth cross section showing crown cusps roots with quiz title on dark blue background.

This tooth morphology quiz helps you spot cusps, grooves, and roots so you can identify each tooth quickly and with confidence. Build speed before an exam or lab, then deepen your skills with our tooth identification quiz, a tooth numbering quiz, and a tooth surfaces quiz.

Which tooth most commonly presents a cusp of Carabelli?
Mandibular second molar
Mandibular first molar
Maxillary second molar
Maxillary first molar
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The cingulum is located on the lingual surface of anterior teeth.
False
True
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A typical permanent maxillary first molar has four major cusps.
True
False
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Which premolar most commonly has two roots?
Maxillary first premolar
Mandibular second premolar
Maxillary second premolar
Mandibular first premolar
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The mandibular first molar usually has three roots.
True
False
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Which anterior tooth has the greatest labiolingual dimension?
Maxillary canine
Mandibular canine
Maxillary lateral incisor
Maxillary central incisor
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Which tooth shows the greatest mesial cervical line curvature?
Maxillary central incisor
Mandibular central incisor
Mandibular lateral incisor
Maxillary canine
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Mandibular posterior crowns are inclined lingually relative to their root axes.
False
True
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A Y-, H-, or U-shaped occlusal groove pattern is characteristic of which tooth?
Maxillary second molar
Mandibular second premolar
Mandibular first molar
Maxillary first premolar
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On maxillary molars, the oblique ridge runs from the mesiolingual cusp to the distobuccal cusp.
True
False
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Which primary tooth is noted for having a unique crown form that resembles no other tooth?
Primary mandibular first molar
Primary mandibular second molar
Primary maxillary canine
Primary maxillary first molar
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The incisal edge of the mandibular lateral incisor exhibits a distolingual twist.
True
False
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The distolingual cusp of the maxillary second molar is often reduced in size or absent.
True
False
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The height of contour on the lingual surfaces of posterior teeth is in the cervical third.
False
True
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Which tooth has the longest crown inciso-cervically in the permanent dentition?
Mandibular canine
Maxillary canine
Maxillary central incisor
Mandibular lateral incisor
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Which tooth is most commonly associated with dens invaginatus (dens in dente)?
Maxillary canine
Mandibular central incisor
Mandibular first molar
Maxillary lateral incisor
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Which primary tooth displays the most prominent mesiobuccal cervical ridge (bulge)?
Primary maxillary canine
Primary maxillary second molar
Primary mandibular first molar
Primary mandibular second molar
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Which tooth may exhibit a distolingual groove that extends onto the root surface (linguogingival groove)?
Mandibular canine
Mandibular lateral incisor
Maxillary central incisor
Maxillary lateral incisor
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Which mandibular tooth most often has two canals within the mesial root?
Mandibular second molar
Mandibular second premolar
Mandibular canine
Mandibular first molar
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The three-cusp type mandibular second premolar has a prominent transverse ridge.
True
False
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Dental Structures -

    Gain clarity on the components that define the morphology of the teeth, including enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp.

  2. Identify Tooth Classifications -

    Distinguish between incisors, canines, premolars, and molars by recognizing their unique morphological features.

  3. Differentiate Crown and Root Anatomy -

    Pinpoint the structural differences and functions of the crown versus the root in tooth morphology.

  4. Analyze Occlusal Features -

    Examine cusps, fissures, and grooves to interpret occlusal morphology and its impact on tooth function.

  5. Apply Knowledge in the Tooth Anatomy Quiz -

    Utilize your understanding of dental anatomy in this tooth anatomy quiz to confidently tackle both straightforward and tricky questions.

  6. Evaluate Morphological Variations -

    Assess variations in dental anatomy across different teeth and infer their clinical significance.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Enamel Microstructure -

    Enamel is the hardest tissue, composed of 96% hydroxyapatite arranged in enamel rods (prisms) that extend from cusp tips to the DEJ. A mnemonic "Every Rod Marks Exceptional Layers" helps recall rod orientation, and research from the American Association of Dental Research shows how rod sheath proteins influence acid resistance. This key fact is often tested in a tooth morphology quiz.

  2. Dentin Tubular System -

    Dentin forms the bulk of a tooth with 20 - 30% organic material and a radial network of 3 - 5 µm tubules whose density rises from ~15,000/mm² at the DEJ to ~45,000/mm² near the pulp. Understanding this gradient is vital for grasping sensitivity mechanisms and the morphology of a tooth's response in tertiary dentin formation, often highlighted in dental anatomy quizzes.

  3. Pulp Anatomy & Functions -

    The pulp houses nerves, vessels, and odontoblasts in the pulp chamber and canals, featuring coronal horns and radicular extensions. Use the phrase "Pulp Contributes Innate Vitality" to remember its protective, formative, nutritive, and sensory roles, commonly featured in a tooth anatomy quiz. Schematics from the University of Michigan School of Dentistry offer detailed visuals of accessory canals and pulp horns.

  4. Occlusal Morphology -

    Cusps, ridges, grooves, and fossae define the occlusal surface, with maxillary molars displaying four main cusps and a distinctive "+" groove pattern. The mnemonic "MB, ML, DB, DL" ("My Brother Makes Delicious Lasagna") streamlines cusp mapping during charting, a skill often evaluated in a tooth morphology quiz.

  5. Root Anatomy & Variations -

    Root configurations range from single conical incisors to multi-rooted molars and premolars, with common bifurcations in maxillary first premolars and occasional accessory canals. Knowing that "Bi-Prem Has Two" supports quick recall of premolar root splits, fundamental for mastering the morphology of the teeth and often referenced in dental anatomy quiz questions. Insights from the British Dental Journal underscore curvature and furcation landmarks in endodontic assessments.

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