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Quizzes > Mathematics

5th Grade Multiplication Problems

Quick 5th grade multiplication quiz. Instant results to spot gaps fast.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Ehhehehheehe Eh.Updated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style with colorful numbers times signs on sky blue background highlighting free 5th grade multiplication quiz

This quiz helps you practice 5th grade multiplication problems, from times tables to multi-digit facts. Get instant feedback, spot tricky areas, and build speed before your next test. For a warm-up, try the times tables speed test, or step back with a multiplication quiz for grade 4; when you are ready, stretch into a multiplying and dividing fractions quiz.

What is 7 x 8?
62
48
56
54
Multiplying 7 by 8 means adding 8 seven times or 7 eight times. The result of 7 x 8 is 56, which you can confirm using a multiplication table. This foundational fact helps with understanding larger products later on. Learn more about basic multiplication at .
What is 9 x 6?
42
54
56
60
To find 9 x 6, you can think of 6 groups of 9 or add 9 six times. Both methods yield 54 as the product. Recognizing patterns in the 9 times table often makes multiplication faster. For strategies on multiplying by 9, visit .
What is 5 x 12?
65
55
50
60
Multiplying 5 by 12 can be broken into (5 x 10) + (5 x 2) = 50 + 10 = 60. This decomposing strategy simplifies larger products. Knowing this method will help with mental math in multiplication. More on decomposition can be found at .
What is 14 x 6?
78
84
96
64
You can compute 14 x 6 by splitting 14 into 10 and 4: (10 x 6) + (4 x 6) = 60 + 24 = 84. This breakdown approach makes it easier to handle double-digit multiplication. Mastering this technique prepares you for larger problems. For step-by-step guidance, see .
What is 8 x 15?
110
140
130
120
Multiply 8 by (10 + 5) to get (8 x 10) + (8 x 5) = 80 + 40 = 120. This distributive property helps simplify the calculation. Understanding how to break numbers apart is a key skill in multiplication. For more practice, visit .
A classroom has 12 rows of 9 desks. How many desks are there in total?
112
120
96
108
To find the total desks, multiply the number of rows (12) by the number per row (9). So, 12 x 9 = 108. Visualizing the rows and columns helps in understanding array multiplication. For more on arrays and area models, see .
What is 25 x 4?
110
100
90
80
Multiplying by 4 is the same as doubling twice: 25 x 2 = 50, then 50 x 2 = 100. This doubling method offers a quick alternative to standard multiplication. It builds flexibility in solving problems mentally. For more strategies, check .
What is 16 x 12?
192
182
202
172
Break 16 x 12 into (16 x 10) + (16 x 2) = 160 + 32 = 192. Using the distributive property simplifies two-digit multiplication. Mastering this opens the path to multiplying even larger numbers. For a deeper dive, visit .
What is 18 x 7?
136
126
116
146
Compute 18 x 7 by splitting 18 into 20 - 2: (20 x 7) - (2 x 7) = 140 - 14 = 126. This compensation strategy is useful for mental math. It shows flexibility in how you approach multiplication problems. More on these methods is at .
Calculate 13 x 11.
153
133
143
163
Using the pattern for multiplying by 11, add the digits of 13: 1 + 3 = 4, and place that between the original digits to get 143. This shortcut only works for two-digit numbers when multiplying by 11. It's a quick mental math trick. For more tricks, see .
What is the product of 14 x 14?
196
212
182
208
14 x 14 can be viewed as (14 x 10) + (14 x 4) = 140 + 56 = 196. Understanding how to apply the distributive property to square numbers is important. This concept extends to algebraic expressions later on. For more on distributive property, visit .
A rectangular grid has 17 columns and 13 rows of squares. How many squares are there in total?
231
243
221
209
To find the total number of squares in the grid, multiply the number of columns (17) by the number of rows (13): 17 x 13 = 221. This applies the basic area model of multiplication. Recognizing the grid as an array helps in visualizing the product. For advanced array strategies, see .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Apply Fundamental Strategies -

    Use proven multiplication techniques to solve multiplications for 5th graders with greater confidence and clarity through step-by-step guidance.

  2. Solve Single-Digit Problems -

    Accurately compute products of single-digit numbers in targeted 5th grade multiplication practice, strengthening essential arithmetic skills.

  3. Execute Multi-Digit Calculations -

    Tackle two-digit by one-digit and two-digit by two-digit problems in the basic multiplication quiz 5th grade section to improve precision and speed.

  4. Identify Multiplication Patterns -

    Recognize and use patterns in multiplication tables for 5th graders to enhance mental math and predict outcomes more quickly.

  5. Assess Accuracy and Speed -

    Leverage the free multiplication quiz for 5th grade to track your score instantly, pinpoint areas for improvement, and measure progress over time.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Master the 10×10 Multiplication Table -

    Multiplications for 5th graders start with fluency in the basic 10×10 table, which builds a strong foundation for more complex problems (NCTM, 2020). Spend a few minutes each day reciting or writing out the table to boost recall speed and confidence during 5th grade multiplication practice.

  2. Break Down Multi-Digit Problems -

    When you see a 3-digit × 2-digit multiplication, use the partial-products method by multiplying each digit separately (e.g., 123×45 = 123×40 + 123×5). According to Khan Academy, this strategy reduces errors and clarifies each step of the calculation.

  3. Use the Distributive Property (Area Model) -

    Visual learners can draw an area model to split numbers into tens and ones (e.g., 24×36 = (20+4)×(30+6)), then add the four resulting products. Research from Stanford University shows that this approach deepens conceptual understanding and makes multi-digit multiplication more approachable.

  4. Recognize Number Patterns and Tricks -

    Memorize shortcuts like the "9s finger trick" or noting that any number ending in 5, when multiplied by an even number, ends in 0 (and by an odd number, ends in 5). These mnemonic devices - endorsed by educational journals - speed up calculations during timed quizzes.

  5. Engage in Timed Drills and Free Quizzes -

    Consistent 5th grade multiplication practice with timed exercises strengthens speed and accuracy; try our free multiplication quiz for 5th grade to track your progress instantly. The American Mathematical Society highlights that regular testing under time constraints enhances both fluency and confidence.

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