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Body Planes Quiz: Sagittal, Coronal, and Transverse

Quick, free anatomical planes quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Deepesh SurveUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for human body planes quiz on dark blue background

Use this body planes quiz to recognize sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes and match them to common anatomy views. Build speed with clear questions and instant feedback. For more practice, see the directional terms anatomy quiz, the anatomical position quiz, and the planes of motion quiz.

In standard anatomical position, which of the following is true about the orientation of the palms?
They face medially with the thumbs anterior
They face posteriorly with the thumbs medial
They face anteriorly with the thumbs lateral
They face laterally with the thumbs posterior
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Which plane divides the human body into left and right portions?
Sagittal plane
Oblique plane
Transverse plane
Coronal plane
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A midsagittal (median) plane differs from a parasagittal plane in that it
Divides the body into equal left and right halves
Is always oblique to the long axis
Is oriented horizontally
Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
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Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?
Transverse plane
Sagittal plane
Coronal (frontal) plane
Median plane
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Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
Oblique plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse (axial, horizontal) plane
Coronal plane
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Which term means closer to the midline of the body?
Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Medial
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An oblique plane is best described as a plane that is
Parallel to the ground when standing
Perpendicular to the coronal plane only
Angled and not perpendicular to the long axis
Identical to the midsagittal plane
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Pain in the right arm and right leg is on which side relative to each other?
Contralateral
Unilateral
Ipsilateral
Bilateral
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Flexion and extension of most limb joints primarily occur in which anatomical plane?
Transverse plane
Coronal plane
Sagittal plane
Oblique plane
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Abduction and adduction of the shoulder and hip primarily occur in which plane?
Oblique plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse (axial) plane
Coronal (frontal) plane
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Internal (medial) and external (lateral) rotation of a limb primarily occur in which plane?
Coronal plane
Transverse (axial) plane
Sagittal plane
Oblique plane
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Ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion are movements mainly in which plane?
Horizontal plane
Transverse plane
Sagittal plane
Coronal plane
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Forearm pronation and supination occur around which axis?
A mediolateral axis within the sagittal plane
A longitudinal axis of the forearm within the transverse plane
An anteroposterior axis within the coronal plane
A vertical axis within the sagittal plane
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In anatomical position, thumb abduction primarily occurs in which plane at the carpometacarpal joint?
Transverse plane
Coronal plane
Sagittal plane
Oblique plane
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The scapular plane of elevation is approximately how many degrees anterior to the coronal plane?
About 30° to 45°
About 60° to 75°
Exactly 90°
About 5°
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Cardiac short-axis images are oriented
Perpendicular to the long axis of the left ventricle
In the median sagittal plane of the body
Parallel to the sternum
Parallel to the long axis of the body
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Movement within the sagittal plane occurs about which principal axis?
Longitudinal (vertical) axis
Anteroposterior axis
Mediolateral (frontal) axis
Oblique axis only
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Movement within the coronal plane occurs about which principal axis?
Anteroposterior axis
Longitudinal axis
Oblique axis
Mediolateral axis
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Which imaging reformat would best track a tortuous blood vessel along its course?
Standard axial only
Oblique (curved planar) reformat
Standard sagittal only
Standard coronal only
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In neuroanatomy, which plane best shows the relationship between the lateral ventricles and the third ventricle from front to back?
Coronal plane
Oblique plane
Transverse plane
Sagittal plane
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major Anatomical Planes -

    Become proficient at naming and locating the sagittal, frontal (coronal), and transverse planes of the human body, enhancing your understanding of spatial orientation.

  2. Apply Directional Terminology -

    Use anatomy planes and directions to accurately describe the position and movement of body structures in both clinical and academic contexts.

  3. Analyze Body Sections -

    Interpret cross-sectional images by applying knowledge of planes and sections of the body, improving your ability to read and understand anatomical diagrams.

  4. Differentiate Similar Concepts -

    Distinguish between various planes of the human body and related sections, preventing confusion when confronted with complex anatomical scenarios.

  5. Reinforce Your Knowledge -

    Engage with the body planes quiz to consolidate your grasp of anatomy planes and directions, making your study sessions more effective and engaging.

  6. Evaluate Practical Applications -

    Assess how anatomical planes are used in medical imaging and procedures, bridging theoretical understanding with real-world clinical practice.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Sagittal Plane (Midsagittal vs Parasagittal) -

    The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions; the midsagittal (median) plane runs exactly down the midline, while parasagittal planes lie parallel but offset. A helpful mnemonic is "SAgittal Splits Aside," reminding you SAGittal for Left and Right splits. Understanding this distinction is crucial when interpreting MRI or exploring planes of the human body in anatomy labs.

  2. Frontal (Coronal) Plane -

    The frontal or coronal plane slices the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections, like a crown ("corona") dividing crown of the head. Imagine a basketball backboard cutting you into front and back halves to recall its orientation. Mastery of this plane is essential for visualizing structures in body planes and sections during clinical anatomy studies.

  3. Transverse (Horizontal/Axial) Plane -

    The transverse plane creates top (superior) and bottom (inferior) segments, often used in CT and MRI scans to produce cross-sections. Picture slicing a bagel - each "axial" slice shows a ring that corresponds to a horizontal section of the torso or brain. This plane underpins many body planes quiz questions about anatomy planes and directions.

  4. Oblique Plane -

    Oblique planes cut the body at an angle anywhere between the sagittal, frontal, or transverse planes, providing unique views of complex structures like the knee or shoulder. Clinicians often use an oblique MRI of the ankle to visualize ligaments in their natural orientation. Embracing oblique sections enhances 3D spatial reasoning across anatomy planes and sections.

  5. Clinical Imaging Orientations -

    Modern scanners label images by plane: axial (transverse), coronal (frontal), and sagittal, using the RAS (Right-Anterior-Superior) system for consistent orientation. Knowing how these planes and directions correspond to radiological slices helps you ace a body planes quiz and real-world diagnostics. Practice matching each 2D slice to its 3D counterpart to build confidence in anatomy planes and directions.

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