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Quizzes > Literature & Language > Books & Literature

Robin Hood Quiz: Friend or Foe Challenge

Think you know every ally and adversary? Take the quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of Robin Hood archer forest castle coins on coral background for free friends and foes quiz

This Robin Hood quiz helps you spot who's a friend and who's a foe in Sherwood Forest, from Little John to the Sheriff. Play now to practice recall, learn a quick fact or two, and then check out our personality quiz or try Which Robin Are You?

Who is Robin Hood's legendary love interest?
Friar Tuck
Ellen Aylett
Lady Kluck
Maid Marian
Maid Marian is widely recognized as Robin Hood's romantic partner, first appearing in late medieval plays and later in ballads. Over time, her character evolved into the noble and brave lady who supports Robin Hood. She is a staple of the legend and appears in most modern adaptations. .
Who is Robin Hood's arch-enemy in the traditional tales?
King Richard
Prince John
The Sheriff of Nottingham
Sir Guy of Gisborne
The Sheriff of Nottingham is the primary antagonist in most Robin Hood legends, representing corrupt law enforcement under Prince John. He constantly seeks to capture Robin Hood and his Merry Men. Prince John and Sir Guy are secondary foes but the Sheriff is the central villain. .
What is the name of Robin Hood's band of followers?
The Merry Men
The Round Table
The Highwaymen
The Lost Boys
Robin Hood and his group of outlaws are famously known as the Merry Men. This name dates back to the earliest ballads and emphasizes their jovial, close-knit camaraderie despite their outlaw status. It remains the most enduring label for his band. .
Where does Robin Hood and his band traditionally hide?
Sherwood Forest
Sheringham Woods
The Cotswolds
Sherborne Forest
The legendary outlaw and his Merry Men are said to be based in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire. This forest provides the perfect backdrop for ambushes and guerrilla tactics. Sherwood remains iconic in literature and film as their secret refuge. .
Which character is known as the jovial friar in Robin Hood's group?
Brother John
Father Giles
Friar Tuck
Brother Lucas
Friar Tuck is the merry clergyman of Robin Hood's band, famed for his hearty appetite and loyalty. He first appears in later medieval ballads and became a fixture of the legend. His role often balances religious faith with outlaw justice. .
Which character is famed for his great height and strength among Robin Hood's followers?
Little John
Strong John
Big John
Tall William
Little John earns his name humorously because he is actually the tallest and strongest of the Merry Men. He is Robin Hood's second-in-command and a childhood friend. His staff-fighting duel with Robin is a famous episode. .
Which King does Robin Hood support in the legends?
King Edward I
King John
King Richard the Lionheart
King Harold
Most tales depict Robin Hood as a loyal subject of King Richard I, known as the Lionheart, who is away on crusade. Robin and his men fight Prince John's misrule until Richard returns. This loyalty clarifies him as a hero, not a rebel against legitimate monarchy. .
Who is depicted as a skilled swordsman and rival for Maid Marian's affection?
Sir Walter Scott
Sir Guy of Gisborne
Sir Hugh de Morville
Sir Reginald de Braose
Sir Guy of Gisborne is often portrayed as a deadly adversary to Robin Hood and a rival suitor for Maid Marian. In several ballads, he pursues Robin into Sherwood Forest. His character embodies the lethal threat of the Sheriff's forces. .
Who among the following is portrayed as the minstrel of Robin Hood's band?
Alan-a-Dale
Will Scarlet
Robin Scarlet
Much the Miller's Son
Alan-a-Dale is the minstrel of the Merry Men in later ballads, providing music and news from the outside world. He often assists in disguises and romantic subplots. His character adds a lyrical element to the outlaw legend. .
Which member of the Merry Men is identified by his surname Scarlet?
John Scarlet
Joe Scarlet
Sam Scarlet
Will Scarlet
Will Scarlet is a skilled swordsman and one of the earliest-named Merry Men, known for his fine clothes - hence 'Scarlet.' He appears in several ballads and is a close ally of Robin Hood. His flair and loyalty make him memorable. .
Which character is not traditionally counted among the Merry Men?
Little John
Friar Tuck
Maid Marian
Will Scarlet
Although Maid Marian is closely associated with the legend, she is not one of the Merry Men. The Merry Men are exclusively Robin Hood's male followers. Marian is his partner and sometimes aids the band, but remains separate from the roster. .
What disguise does Robin Hood famously wear to trick his foes?
Lincoln green
Grey cloak
Scarlet coat
Blue tunic
Lincoln green refers to the distinctive green cloth from Lincolnshire used in Robin Hood's attire. It serves as camouflage in the forest and became emblematic of the outlaw's garb. This color is mentioned in many medieval ballads. .
In the legends, which contest does Robin Hood win while in disguise?
An archery tournament
A horse race
A jousting match
A wrestling bout
Robin Hood famously enters a royal archery tournament in disguise and wins, demonstrating his unrivaled skill with the bow. This episode often leads to his identity being revealed and reconciliation with the crown. It highlights his heroism and archery prowess. .
Which outlaw is sometimes depicted as the youngest member of the Merry Men?
Much the Miller's Son
David of Doncaster
Ned of the Hill
Alan-a-Dale
Much the Miller's Son is often portrayed as a youthful member of the Merry Men. He appears in early ballads and is known for his loyalty despite his age. His story highlights the diversity of Robin's followers. .
Which King's absence leads to chaos in England in the Robin Hood tales?
King Henry II
King Richard I
King Edward III
King John
King Richard I's absence on the Crusades creates the power vacuum exploited by Prince John and the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin Hood's resistance aims to restore order until Richard's return. This political backdrop is central to many versions of the story. .
What weapon is Robin Hood most associated with?
Longbow
Sword
Crossbow
Sling
Robin Hood's skill with the English longbow is his signature trait, giving him a legendary status among archers. The longbow allowed rapid firing and powerful shots, perfect for guerrilla tactics. Many medieval ballads celebrate his unmatched archery. .
What is the title of the earliest surviving Robin Hood ballad?
Robin Hood and Queen Katherine
Robin Hood's Golden Prize
A Gest of Robyn Hode
Robin Hood and the Monk
"Robin Hood and the Monk" dates from the mid-15th century and is one of the earliest ballads featuring the outlaw. It survives in a single manuscript and highlights Robin's daring and the loyalty of his followers. Its age makes it a crucial source for scholars. .
In which century do the earliest Robin Hood legends appear in written form?
15th century
18th century
12th century
10th century
The earliest known Robin Hood ballads were written down in the 15th century, though the tales likely circulated orally for decades before. This period marks Robin Hood's transition from folklore to recorded literature. .
Which region besides Sherwood is often cited as a Robin Hood hideout?
Barnsdale
Sherborne
Pendle Forest
Dartmoor
Some of the earliest ballads place Robin Hood in Barnsdale, near Doncaster in Yorkshire, not Sherwood Forest. Scholars debate which locale inspired the legends. Over time, Sherwood became the more popular setting in print. .
According to Francis James Child, how many Robin Hood ballads are in his collection?
8
20
5
11
Folklorist Francis James Child included eleven Robin Hood ballads in his seminal Child Ballad collection. These range from robber tales to romantic adventures. They are key to understanding the legend's medieval roots. .
Which historic tree is linked to Robin Hood's legend in Sherwood Forest?
Greenwood Elm
Sherwood Pine
Little Oak
Major Oak
The Major Oak in Sherwood Forest is traditionally cited as Robin Hood's primary meeting point, estimated to be over 800 years old. It symbolizes the enduring nature of the legend. The tree remains a popular tourist attraction. .
What illegal act is Robin Hood traditionally accused of committing?
Kidnapping
Poaching deer
Highway robbery
Forgery
In medieval England, poaching deer from a noble's forest was a serious crime. Robin Hood's defense of deprived commoners often involved taking venison from the rich, making him a folk hero but an outlaw in law. This theme recurs in many ballads. .
Which playwright first popularized the modern Sheriff of Nottingham character?
Sir Walter Scott
J.R.R. Tolkien
Anthony Munday
Howard Pyle
Anthony Munday's late 16th-century plays, 'The Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntingdon' and 'The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington,' introduced the Sheriff of Nottingham as a distinct villain. These dramas shaped the character for future retellings. .
Which alternative historical figure has been proposed as the real Robin Hood by some scholars?
Robert Hood of Wakefield
Bernard of Sherwood
William Robinson
Hugh of Lincolnshire
Some historians have identified Robert Hood of Wakefield, a 13th-century yeoman, as a potential inspiration for the Robin Hood legend. Others argue the outlaw is purely fictional. The Wakefield minimum wage records mention a Robert Hood, fueling debate. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Robin Hood's Allies and Foes -

    Use the friend or foe quiz game to pinpoint which characters in Sherwood Forest stand by Robin Hood and which ones work against him.

  2. Differentiate Friends from Adversaries -

    Analyze each figure in this robin hood quiz to distinguish trusted allies like Maid Marian from foes like the Sheriff of Nottingham.

  3. Recall Key Robin Hood Trivia -

    Test your memory on classic robin hood trivia by matching characters to their roles and storylines in the outlaw's legend.

  4. Assess Character Motivations -

    Evaluate why each character in the robin hood characters quiz acts as friend or foe, considering their personal goals and loyalties.

  5. Expand Medieval Outlaw Knowledge -

    Deepen your understanding of medieval outlaw lore and the historical context behind Robin Hood's adventures.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Medieval Foundations and Ballad Origins -

    Examine the 15th-century ballad "A Gest of Robyn Hode," which is the earliest comprehensive source for Robin Hood lore (British Library, MS Harley 4425). This foundational text lays out the dynamics between allies and enemies essential for any friend or foe quiz game. Mnemonic tip: recall GEST as a grand GUEST feast of stories to anchor its importance in your memory.

  2. Core Allies of Sherwood Forest -

    Identify Robin Hood's "Merry Men": Little John, Friar Tuck, Will Scarlet, and Maid Marian, each key to acing your robin hood quiz (University of Nottingham Manuscripts & Special Collections). Use the rhyme "John and Tuck, Scarlet and Marian" to lock in the correct sequence of JTSM. Observe their traits - John's height, Tuck's wit, Scarlet's flair, Marian's leadership - to distinguish them clearly.

  3. Primary Antagonists and Motivations -

    Learn the major foes - Sheriff of Nottingham, Prince John, and Guy of Gisborne - whose conflicts with Robin drive the robin hood trivia challenges (Oxford Dictionary of National Biography). Their motivations range from tax collection to political power struggles; sketch a simple chart contrasting each foe's goals versus Robin's to visualize the conflicts. Use SPG (Sheriff, Prince, Gisborne) as a quick mnemonic for the villainous trio.

  4. Character Traits and Identification Tips -

    Focus on key identifiers: Robin's archery red feather, Marian's green attire, and Little John's staff, essential for any medieval outlaw quiz questions (Medieval Academy of America Journal, 2020). Sketch quick visual notes or flashcards showing each attribute to fast-track recognition under timed conditions. Watch for common trick questions that swap attire colors - green for honor and red for rebellion - to test your attention to detail.

  5. Evolution of Robin Hood in Literature and Film -

    Trace how adaptations - from the Tudor ballads to Disney's animated Robin Hood - alter character alignments and cunning scenarios, a must-study for robin hood characters quiz enthusiasts (Journal of Popular Film and Television, 2018). Compare portrayals: e.g., Friar Tuck's piety in medieval texts versus jovial priest comics in modern films. Note how these shifts inform quiz answers on who is friend or foe in each era.

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