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Think You Know the Plural of Emphasis? Take the Quiz!

Master the plural for emphasis - dive in!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of Plural of Emphasis grammar quiz title on dark blue background with paper cut letters

This quiz helps you master the plural of emphasis with quick, clear questions. You'll practice real examples, fix common mix-ups, and take away a simple rule you can use on exams or at work. For broader practice, try our full plural review or a focused plural nouns practice .

What is the plural of "emphasis"?
Emphases
Emphasies
Emphasi
Emphasis
The noun "emphasis" comes from Greek and forms its plural by changing -is to -es, yielding "emphases." This follows the rule applied to many Greek-derived words such as "analysis" ? "analyses". See further details on Greek pluralization at .
What is the plural of "baby"?
Babys
Babies
Babyes
Babii
When a noun ends in a consonant plus "-y," you form the plural by changing "y" to "i" and adding "-es," giving "babies." This rule applies to words like "city" ? "cities" and "party" ? "parties." For more, see .
What is the plural of "echo"?
Echoes
Echoi
Echos
Eches
Nouns ending in "-o" preceded by a vowel or certain consonants often take "-es" in the plural, as in "echoes." Exceptions exist (e.g., pianos), but "echo" follows the general pattern. More examples can be found at .
What is the plural of "church"?
Churches
Churchs
Churchees
Churchies
Words ending in sibilant sounds like "-ch," "-sh," "-s," "-x" or "-z" add "-es" to form the plural, hence "churches." This avoids awkward pronunciation that would result from just adding "-s." See more at .
What is the plural of "analysis"?
Analysisii
Analysis
Analyses
Analysises
The word "analysis" comes from Greek, and its plural changes the ending -is to -es, resulting in "analyses." This pattern is common in scientific terminology. For more examples, visit .
What is the plural of "phenomenon"?
Phenomena
Phenomenons
Phenomeni
Phenomenas
Derived from Greek, "phenomenon" takes the irregular plural "phenomena". English retains this classical form, especially in academic and scientific usage. See for more.
What is the plural of "cactus"?
Cactii
Cactuses
Cacti
Cactus
The Latin word "cactus" forms its plural in classical usage as "cacti" by changing -us to -i. While "cactuses" is also accepted in modern English, "cacti" remains the more traditional form. More details at .
What is the plural of "index" when referring to mathematical lists or tables?
Indices
Indexes
Indice
Indexi
In technical and mathematical contexts, "index" takes the Latin plural "indices." Though "indexes" is used in general contexts (like books), "indices" is standard in science and math. See .
What is the plural of "criterion"?
Criterii
Criteria
Criterion
Criterions
From Greek, the singular "criterion" takes the plural "criteria" by replacing -on with -a. This pattern holds for other Greek neuter nouns like "phenomenon" ? "phenomena." More info at .
What is the plural of "radius" when referring to the geometric term?
Radius
Radiuses
Radii
Radia
As a Latin second-declension noun ending in -us, "radius" forms its plural as "radii." This rule applies to other similar words like "alumnus" ? "alumni." See .
What is the plural of "appendix" when referring to supplementary material in a book?
Appendixes
Appendices
Appendia
Appendixi
In formal writing, "appendix" takes the Latin plural "appendices." While "appendixes" is acceptable in general usage, "appendices" is preferred in academic contexts. Learn more at .
What is the plural of "oasis"?
Oasii
Oases
Oasises
Oasi
Following Greek patterns, the singular "oasis" (ending in -is) forms its plural as "oases" by changing -is to -es. This parallels other words like "crisis" ? "crises." For more, see .
What is the plural of "matrix"?
Matrices
Matrici
Matrixes
Matriices
Derived from Latin, "matrix" takes the plural "matrices" by changing -ix or -ex to -ices. This pattern applies to similar words like "appendix" ? "appendices." For a detailed overview, see .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recognize Plural Forms of Emphasis -

    Identify the correct plural form "emphases" and other emphasis-derived terms in various contexts.

  2. Differentiate Singular and Plural Emphasis -

    Distinguish between singular and plural usage to ensure precise emphasis in your writing.

  3. Apply Plural Emphasis Rules -

    Use established grammar rules to form and place emphasis plurals correctly within sentences.

  4. Analyze Common Emphasis Plural Errors -

    Spot and correct typical mistakes when converting emphasis terms to their plural forms.

  5. Evaluate Quiz Questions for Mastery -

    Assess your understanding by navigating through challenging questions designed to test emphasis plural knowledge.

  6. Demonstrate Confident Usage -

    Showcase your mastery by accurately using the plural of emphasis in your own writing.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Greek-Origin Plural Rule -

    Emphasis is a Greek loanword ending in "-is," so its plural follows the rule of changing "-is" to "-es," resulting in "emphases," as noted in the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. This pattern is shared with other Greek-derived nouns like "crisis→crises" and "analysis→analyses," making it a reliable mnemonic.

  2. Countable vs. Uncountable Usage -

    Emphasis is typically uncountable when referring to the concept in general ("She placed strong emphasis on clarity"), but becomes countable - "emphases" - when highlighting distinct points or aspects. University writing centers (e.g., Purdue OWL) recommend recognizing context to choose the correct form.

  3. Style-Guide Recommendations -

    Major style guides like the APA and the Chicago Manual of Style confirm that "emphases" is the only acceptable plural; avoid nonstandard forms such as "emphasis'" or "emphasises." Consistent usage enhances professionalism and clarity in academic writing.

  4. Common Pitfalls & Memory Tricks -

    Avoid adding an apostrophe or "-ses" (e.g., "emphasis's" or "emphasiseses"), which are incorrect. A simple trick is to recall "thesis→theses," "basis→bases," and apply the same swap of "is" for "es."

  5. Practice in Context -

    To solidify mastery, write sentences contrasting single and multiple points: "My emphasis was on clarity," versus "My emphases were clarity, precision, and style." Regular drills using real-world examples boost retention and confidence.

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