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Quizzes > Entertainment & Pop Culture > Music

National Violin Day Quiz: Test Your Violin Knowledge

Ready for some violin trivia? Dive in and challenge your skills.

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of violin and sheet music on golden yellow background promoting National Violin Day trivia quiz

Use this violin quiz to see how you do on parts, Stradivari, tone, and famous players. You'll have fun and learn a fact or two along the way. Want more practice after this? Try the string instrument quiz or browse more in musical instrument trivia.

How many strings does a standard violin have?
5
4
3
6
A standard violin has four strings tuned in perfect fifths. This configuration has been standard since the instrument evolved in 16th-century Italy. Fewer or more strings are found on specialized or experimental instruments. .
What is the standard tuning of a violin from lowest to highest string?
G - D - A - E
C - G - D - A
E - A - D - G
F - A - D - G
Violins are tuned in perfect fifths to G3, D4, A4, and E5. This tuning provides a wide range and allows for rich harmonic possibilities. Other tunings are used in folk or experimental music but are not standard. .
Which part of the violin is designed to rest against the player's chin for comfort?
Tailpiece
Fingerboard
Chin rest
Bridge
The chin rest is a separate accessory attached to the violin to provide comfort and stability for the player's jaw. It helps prevent slipping and reduces tension in the neck and jaw during performance. Some historic instruments lack a chin rest, but most modern violins include one. .
What natural material is traditionally used for the hair of a violin bow?
Synthetic fibers
Goat hair
Horsehair
Nylon
Traditional violin bows are strung with horsehair, often sourced from the tail of horses. The microscopic scales on horsehair grip the rosin and the strings effectively, producing a clear tone. Synthetic hairs exist but many professionals still prefer genuine horsehair. .
What is the term for plucking the strings of a violin with the fingers?
Spiccato
Tremolo
Pizzicato
Arco
Pizzicato is the technique of plucking the strings with the fingertips rather than using the bow. It creates a short, percussive sound distinct from bowed (arco) playing. Composers often combine pizzicato and arco passages for contrast. .
What type of wood is commonly used for the top plate (soundboard) of a violin?
Spruce
Ebony
Mahogany
Maple
Spruce is prized for the top plate of violins because of its light weight, strength, and resonant qualities. It allows the top to vibrate freely and project a warm, rich tone. Maple, by contrast, is typically used for the back, ribs, and neck. .
Which composer was known as a violin virtuoso and wrote the 24 Caprices for solo violin?
Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Niccolò Paganini
Antonio Vivaldi
Niccolò Paganini was an Italian violin virtuoso famed for his technical prowess and showmanship. His 24 Caprices remain a benchmark for advanced violin technique and are still performed and studied today. Paganini's style influenced later composers and soloists. .
The modern violin as we know it originally developed in which country during the early 16th century?
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
The violin's design was standardized in northern Italy, particularly in Cremona, by luthiers such as Andrea Amati, Antonio Stradivari, and the Guarneri family. Italian innovations in shape, varnish, and setup set the foundation for all modern violins. Other schools later developed distinct styles, but the Italian model remains the gold standard. .
Which famous luthier created the 'Lady Blunt' violin in 1721?
Antonio Stradivari
Giuseppe Guarneri
Jacob Stainer
Giovanni Battista Guadagnini
The 'Lady Blunt' is one of the best-preserved Stradivarius violins, crafted by Antonio Stradivari in 1721. It's named after the British Lady Anne Blunt who owned it in the 19th century. This instrument's condition and provenance make it highly prized among collectors. .
What is the purpose of the sound post inside a violin?
Secure the chin rest
Adjust string tension
Hold the tailpiece
Transmit vibrations between the top and back plates
The sound post sits vertically inside the violin under the treble side of the bridge. It transmits vibrations from the top plate to the back plate and helps shape the instrument's tone and resonance. Proper placement is critical for optimal sound quality. .
What term describes the small tuning screws attached to the violin's tailpiece for fine adjustments?
Adjusters
Pegs
Tuning keys
Fine tuners
Fine tuners are small metal screws mounted on the tailpiece that allow precise pitch adjustments of the strings. They are especially useful for steel-core E strings and for quick tuning changes during performance. Many players add fine tuners for all strings for more control. .
Who composed the Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35, one of the most famous concertos in the repertoire?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Felix Mendelssohn
Ludwig van Beethoven
Johannes Brahms
Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35, premiered in 1881 and remains a centerpiece of the violin repertoire. It is celebrated for its lyrical melodies and virtuosic demands. Many leading soloists have recorded and performed it worldwide. .
On which side of the violin's bridge is the sound post typically positioned?
Treble side
Pegbox side
Center
Bass side
The sound post is installed inside the violin under the treble foot of the bridge. Its placement on the treble side helps balance the instrument's tonal output and supports the bass side indirectly. Luthiers adjust its position millimeter by millimeter for ideal sound. .
What is purfling on a violin?
The curvature of the arch
A type of varnish
A groove for holding the strings
A decorative inlay near the edge of the violin plates
Purfling is a narrow decorative inlay, usually made of three strips of wood or fiber, set into a channel around the top and back edges of the violin. Beyond aesthetics, it helps prevent cracks from spreading into the plate. High-quality instruments feature hand-inlaid purfling. .
At what frequency is the standard A (A4) string of a modern orchestra tuned?
440 Hz
450 Hz
415 Hz
432 Hz
The international standard pitch for A4 is 440 Hz, adopted in the 20th century to unify tuning across orchestras. Some ensembles use historical pitch (e.g., 415 Hz) for Baroque repertoire, but 440 Hz is the modern norm. .
Traditional Cremonese violins are renowned for their varnish. What type of varnish was primarily used by Stradivari?
Spirit varnish
Oil varnish
Shellac
Polyurethane
Research indicates that Stradivari and other Cremonese masters primarily used oil-based varnishes, which penetrate wood and age with a distinct gloss. Spirit varnishes (shellac) were used later by different schools. The exact recipe remains a topic of study among luthiers. .
What does the term 'col legno' instruct a violinist to do?
Use a lighter bow pressure
Play using only the bow hair
Hit the string with the wood of the bow
Place the bow near the bridge softly
Col legno is an extended technique instructing the player to strike or bow the strings with the wooden stick of the bow rather than the hair. It produces a percussive, dry sound and is used for special color effects. Composers like Berlioz and Mahler employed it in orchestral works. .
Which wood is traditionally used for the back, ribs, and neck of a violin?
Ebony
Maple
Spruce
Walnut
Maple is favored for the back, ribs, and neck due to its density, strength, and attractive flame pattern. Its stiffness contributes to the instrument's structural integrity and reflective brilliance. Spruce remains the top plate choice for its resonant properties. .
The f-holes on a violin function as a Helmholtz resonator. What does this design primarily affect?
The air resonance frequency of the body cavity
The string tension
The bridge flexibility
The bow speed
The f-holes act like the sound hole of a Helmholtz resonator, setting the resonant frequency at which the air inside the violin vibrates. This air resonance enhances low-frequency projection and contributes to the instrument's characteristic tone. Their precise shape and size are critical to acoustic performance. .
What is the term for the technique of carving the violin's top and back plates to varying thicknesses to optimize tonal properties?
Purfling
Arching
Plate graduation
Sound post adjustment
Plate graduation refers to the careful carving of the top and back plates to varying thicknesses in different areas. This process fine-tunes the plates' stiffness and mass distribution, directly influencing resonance and tonal balance. Master luthiers spend hours perfecting plate graduations for optimal sound. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Violin Anatomy -

    Recognize the key parts of a violin - including the scroll, f-holes, bridge, and strings - and describe their roles in sound production and playability.

  2. Recall Famous Virtuosos -

    Name influential violinists such as Niccolò Paganini and Itzhak Perlman and summarize their contributions to violin technique and performance history.

  3. Differentiate String Instruments -

    Distinguish the violin from related string instruments like the viola and cello by comparing size, pitch range, and playing style.

  4. Apply Quiz Strategies -

    Use context clues and elimination methods to tackle violin quiz questions efficiently and improve overall quiz performance.

  5. Analyze Historical Significance -

    Understand the origins and purpose of National Violin Day and appreciate its role in celebrating violin culture worldwide.

  6. Evaluate Knowledge Gaps -

    Identify areas for further study in violin history, technique, and classical music to deepen your string instrument expertise.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Violin Anatomy Essentials -

    Understanding the scroll, pegbox, F-holes, sound post and bass bar is key to recognizing how a violin produces its signature tone. Drawing on the Juilliard School's Instrumentation Guide, learn how the sound post transmits vibrations from the top plate to the back, and how the F-holes shape the air resonance inside the body. A quick mnemonic - "SPFB" (Scroll, Pegbox, F-holes, Bass bar) - helps you recall these parts in order.

  2. Standard Tuning & Mnemonic -

    The violin's open strings are tuned G - D - A - E, from lowest to highest pitch, a convention rooted in Baroque performance practice. According to research from Greene's "The Complete String Player," using the phrase "Good Dogs Always Eat" cements this sequence in memory, ensuring quick recall under pressure. Always tune in perfect fifths to maintain even finger spacing and harmonic balance.

  3. Core Bowing Techniques -

    Legato, détaché, spiccato and sautillé strokes each create distinct articulation and phrasing, a topic detailed in Cambridge University Press's "Science of Bowing." Practice slow, controlled detachment to master spiccato bounce, then gradually increase tempo to achieve light sautillé bounce at off-beats. Visualize the bow as a paintbrush, using wrist flexibility for smooth legato and arm weight for full-bodied détaché.

  4. Master Luthiers & Varnish Science -

    Antonio Stradivari, Giuseppe Guarneri and the Amati family remain benchmarks for tone and craftsmanship, as documented in the Smithsonian Institution's Violin Lore Archive. Studies show that Stradivarius varnish contributes to the wood's elasticity and resonance by enhancing the Helmholtz resonance around 250 Hz. Remember "SAG" (Stradivari, Amati, Guarneri) when exploring classical instrument makers.

  5. Effective Practice Strategies -

    Deliberate practice, as outlined by a University of London study, emphasizes breaking difficult passages into micro-segments and using a metronome for consistent rhythm. Aim for focused 15-minute blocks on tricky shifts or double stops, gradually increasing tempo by 5% after consecutive error-free runs. Chart your progress in a practice journal to reinforce positive feedback loops and boost confidence.

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