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27 Amendments Quiz: Are You a Constitution Pro?

Think you can ace this amendment quiz? Dive in and challenge yourself on all 27 amendments!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for amendments quiz on teal background

This amendments quiz helps you name all 27 U.S. amendments and recall the core rights each one protects. Use it to practice quick recall and spot gaps before a civics test; when you're set, start the quiz , or warm up with a quick U.S. Constitution quiz .

Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition?
Second Amendment
Fifth Amendment
First Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Adopted in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, the First Amendment protects fundamental freedoms. It prohibits Congress from making laws that infringe on religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. This amendment is frequently cited in Supreme Court cases concerning free expression.
Which amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear arms?
Second Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Third Amendment
The Second Amendment, ratified in 1791, secures the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. It has been subject to extensive interpretation by courts regarding individual versus collective rights. This amendment remains central in debates over gun control.
Which amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent?
First Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Third Amendment
Fifth Amendment
The Third Amendment, part of the Bill of Rights ratified in 1791, prevents the government from forcing citizens to house soldiers during peacetime without consent. It reflects colonial opposition to British quartering practices. Although rarely litigated today, it underscores privacy and property rights.
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
The Fourth Amendment, ratified in 1791, requires law enforcement to obtain warrants based on probable cause before conducting searches or seizures. It safeguards citizens’ privacy against arbitrary government intrusion. This provision has evolved with technology and court rulings on digital privacy.
Which amendment ensures due process and protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy?
Fifth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
The Fifth Amendment, part of the 1791 Bill of Rights, guarantees due process of law and bars self-incrimination and double jeopardy. It also includes the Grand Jury requirement for capital crimes. Its protections are foundational to the American justice system.
Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury?
Fifth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Seventh Amendment
The Sixth Amendment, ratified in 1791, ensures that criminal defendants receive a timely and public trial by an impartial jury. It also guarantees the right to confront witnesses and have legal counsel. These rights are critical for fair criminal proceedings.
Which amendment guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases involving claims of more than twenty dollars?
Seventh Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
The Seventh Amendment, adopted in 1791, preserves the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars. It also prohibits re-examination of facts by any court other than according to common law rules. This amendment protects litigants’ access to jury factfinding.
Which amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments?
Eighth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
The Eighth Amendment, part of the Bill of Rights ratified in 1791, forbids excessive bail and fines and bans cruel and unusual punishments. These protections limit governmental power in criminal justice and sentencing. The amendment is frequently cited in debates over capital punishment and prison conditions.
Which amendment states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny others retained by the people?
Eighth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
The Ninth Amendment, ratified in 1791, clarifies that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not imply that people do not hold other rights. It serves as a reminder that individuals have fundamental rights beyond those explicitly mentioned. This amendment underpins broader interpretations of personal liberties.
Which amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people?
Tenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
The Tenth Amendment, part of the Bill of Rights ratified in 1791, affirms that any powers not granted to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved to the states or the people. It underscores the principle of federalism in the U.S. system. This amendment is often cited in state versus federal power debates.
Which amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the United States, except as punishment for a crime. It marked a turning point following the Civil War and set the stage for later civil rights advancements.
Which amendment prohibits denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude?
Fourteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It was a critical Reconstruction measure to enfranchise formerly enslaved men.
Which amendment granted women the right to vote in 1920?
Eighteenth Amendment
Twentieth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
The Nineteenth Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibits states and the federal government from denying the right to vote on account of sex, effectively granting women suffrage. It was the culmination of decades of suffrage activism.
Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Twenty-sixth Amendment
Twenty-first Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
The Twenty-sixth Amendment, ratified in 1971, reduced the voting age to 18 in all federal, state, and local elections. This change was influenced by arguments that those old enough for military service should be able to vote.
Which amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment, ending national Prohibition?
Nineteenth Amendment
Twenty-first Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment
The Twenty-first Amendment, ratified in 1933, repealed the Eighteenth Amendment, thus ending the national prohibition of alcohol. It is the only amendment to explicitly repeal another.
Which amendment established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote?
Fifteenth Amendment
Sixteenth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
The Seventeenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, changed the selection of U.S. Senators from state legislatures to direct popular vote. This was a Progressive Era reform to reduce corruption and increase democratic control.
Which amendment authorized Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states?
Sixteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, gives Congress the power to impose income taxes without apportioning them among the states. This amendment underpins the modern federal tax system.
Which amendment prohibits requiring payment of a poll tax as a condition for voting in federal elections?
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Twenty-fourth Amendment
Twenty-third Amendment
Twenty-first Amendment
The Twenty-fourth Amendment, ratified in 1964, prohibits poll taxes in federal elections. This removed a significant barrier that had been used to disenfranchise minority voters.
Which amendment granted residents of Washington, D.C. the right to vote for President and Vice President?
Twenty-third Amendment
Twenty-fourth Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment
Twenty-fifth Amendment
The Twenty-third Amendment, ratified in 1961, provides residents of the District of Columbia with electors in the Electoral College as if it were a state, though no more than the least populous state. This granted D.C. citizens presidential voting rights.
Which amendment limits the President to two elected terms in office?
Twenty-first Amendment
Twenty-third Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment
Twenty-fourth Amendment
The Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, restricts a President to two elected terms, or a maximum of ten years if filling a partial term. It was adopted after Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency.
Which amendment restricts citizens from suing a state in federal court without its consent?
Twelfth Amendment
Eleventh Amendment
Ninth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
The Eleventh Amendment, ratified in 1795, established state sovereign immunity by prohibiting federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states brought by individuals. It was a response to the Supreme Court decision in Chisholm v. Georgia.
Which amendment changed the Electoral College procedure by having electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President?
Fourteenth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
Eleventh Amendment
Twelfth Amendment
The Twelfth Amendment, ratified in 1804, revised the Electoral College process to require electors to cast distinct votes for President and Vice President. This change was prompted by issues in the elections of 1796 and 1800.
Which amendment grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and includes the Equal Protection Clause?
Thirteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Sixteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, defines national citizenship and forbids states from denying citizens equal protection under the laws or depriving anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process. It is central to civil rights jurisprudence.
Which amendment instituted national Prohibition by banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages?
Twenty-first Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
The Eighteenth Amendment, ratified in 1919, prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of intoxicating liquors in the U.S., marking the beginning of Prohibition. It was later repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment.
Which amendment is often called the "Lame Duck Amendment" due to its reduction of the time between presidential election and inauguration?
Twenty-first Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment
Twentieth Amendment
The Twentieth Amendment, ratified in 1933, moved the presidential inauguration date from March 4 to January 20 and congressional terms from March 4 to January 3, reducing the 'lame duck' period. This ensured quicker transitions after elections.
Which amendment clarifies the procedures for presidential succession and dealing with presidential disability?
Twenty-first Amendment
Twenty-third Amendment
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment
The Twenty-fifth Amendment, ratified in 1967, establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the Vice Presidency and addresses presidential disability through voluntary or involuntary transfer of power. It was influenced by concerns over presidential incapacitation.
Which amendment provides the process for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President?
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Twenty-fourth Amendment
Twenty-third Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment
Section 2 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment specifies that whenever there is a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President shall nominate a successor who takes office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. This ensures continuity in the executive branch.
Which amendment took over 200 years to be ratified, being originally proposed in 1789 and finally ratified in 1992?
Twenty-sixth Amendment
Twenty-fourth Amendment
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Twenty-seventh Amendment
The Twenty-seventh Amendment, originally proposed as part of the Bill of Rights in 1789, was not ratified until 1992. It delays laws affecting Congressional compensation from taking effect until after an election of Representatives.
Which amendment prohibits any law changing the compensation of members of Congress from taking effect until after the next election of Representatives?
Twenty-second Amendment
Twenty-sixth Amendment
Twenty-seventh Amendment
Twenty-fifth Amendment
The Twenty-seventh Amendment mandates that any law increasing or decreasing the pay of Senators and Representatives will not take effect until after the next House of Representatives election. This was designed to limit self-dealing.
Which amendment is the only one to be ratified by state ratifying conventions instead of state legislatures?
Twenty-first Amendment
Twentieth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
The Twenty-first Amendment, ratified in 1933, is unique in being the only amendment ratified by state conventions rather than state legislatures. This expedited its approval to repeal Prohibition.
Section 2 of which amendment grants Congress the power to enforce the abolition of slavery through appropriate legislation?
Fifteenth Amendment
Sixteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
Section 2 of the Thirteenth Amendment authorizes Congress to pass legislation to enforce the abolition of slavery and involuntary servitude. This enforcement clause gives Congress clear authority to uphold civil rights protections.
Which amendment was originally proposed in 1789 but remained unratified until 1992?
Twenty-sixth Amendment
Twenty-seventh Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Twenty-fifth Amendment
The Twenty-seventh Amendment was part of the original 1789 proposals but was not ratified until 1992, making its ratification period the longest in U.S. history. It deals with delays in laws affecting congressional compensation.
Which amendment includes a never-invoked Section 4 that allows the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet to declare the President unable to discharge duties?
Twenty-third Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Twenty-fourth Amendment
Section 4 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment provides a process by which the Vice President and Cabinet can declare the President incapacitated, transferring power to the Vice President. Although never formally used, it outlines a critical constitutional mechanism.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Each Amendment by Name and Number -

    Learn to accurately name all 27 amendments and match them to their corresponding numbers.

  2. Recall the Historical Context -

    Recall the key events and motivations that led to the ratification of each amendment in US history.

  3. Analyze Core Rights and Protections -

    Analyze how each amendment shapes citizens' legal rights, from individual freedoms to due process.

  4. Evaluate the Impact on Modern Governance -

    Evaluate how these constitutional changes influence contemporary civic life and legal practices.

  5. Apply Knowledge in an Amendments Quiz -

    Apply your understanding by testing yourself with our interactive amendments quiz and track your progress.

  6. Strengthen Civic Engagement Skills -

    Strengthen your ability to discuss and debate constitutional issues in academic, professional, or social settings.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Bill of Rights Breakdown (Amendments 1 - 10) -

    These first ten amendments guarantee core freedoms like speech, assembly, and fair trials - perfect for your amendments quiz review. A handy mnemonic "RAPPS DIPS" (Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech; Due process, Indictment, Privacy, Speedy Trial) can anchor each right (Source: National Archives).

  2. Reconstruction Era Reforms (Amendments 13 - 15) -

    These post - Civil War amendments abolished slavery, guaranteed equal protection, and protected voting rights regardless of race. Recall "1 - 3, Freedom for you, me, and they" to lock in 13, 14, and 15 for that 27 amendments quiz (Source: Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute).

  3. Progressive Amendments (Amendments 16 - 17) -

    The 16th introduced federal income tax, and the 17th established direct election of senators - shifts that shaped modern governance. Think "Sixteen for greens, Seventeen for Senate" to ace this segment of any amendment quiz (Source: Library of Congress).

  4. Women's Suffrage & Prohibition (Amendments 18 - 19) -

    Amendment 18 began Prohibition, while 19 secured women's voting rights in 1920. Use the rhyme "Dry '18, Vote '19" to remember the order during your amendments test (Source: Library of Congress).

  5. Modern Milestones (Amendments 26 - 27) -

    The 26th lowered the voting age to 18, and the 27th governs congressional pay changes. A simple phrase "Eighteen first, pay last" helps you nail these final steps in the amendment quiz on the 27 amendments (Source: National Archives).

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