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Quizzes > Books & Literature

Exodus chapters 1-40 quiz: Test your knowledge of Exodus

Quick, free Exodus Bible quiz with answers. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Eugene LooUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for Exodus quiz highlighting chapters, characters, key events on coral background

Use this quiz to check your Book of Exodus knowledge across chapters 1-40, from Moses and the plagues to Sinai. You will see instant answers after each question to help you learn fast. For more practice, try our Exodus trivia, take a free Bible quiz, or explore an old testament quiz.

Who led the Israelites out of Egypt?
Aaron
Joshua
Joseph
Moses
God chose Moses to confront Pharaoh and deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, and Moses led them through the wilderness as described in Exodus. His leadership is central to the narrative of liberation and covenant in the book. Moses performs signs and wonders with God's power throughout Exodus to free the people.
Into which body of water did Moses part for the Israelites to cross safely?
Dead Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Sea of Reeds
Sea of Galilee
Exodus describes Moses lifting his staff and parting the Sea of Reeds (often called the Red Sea in translations) so the people could walk on dry ground. This miracle allowed the Israelites to escape Pharaoh's pursuing army. The crossing is one of the most famous events in the Book of Exodus.
What was the first plague God sent upon Egypt?
Death of livestock
Darkness
Frogs
Water turned to blood
The first plague narrated in Exodus 7:14 - 24 involved Moses and Aaron turning the waters of the Nile and other water sources into blood. This plague demonstrated God's power over Egypt's deities and natural resources. It marked the beginning of a series of judgments to compel Pharaoh to release Israel.
Who was Moses's brother who served as his spokesperson?
Gershom
Aaron
Joshua
Hobab
In Exodus 4:14 - 16, God appoints Aaron to speak on Moses's behalf when Moses expresses concern about his own speaking ability. Aaron becomes the chief spokesman before Pharaoh and the people. Their partnership is a key element in delivering Israel from Egypt.
What festival commemorates the Israelites' departure from Egypt?
Feast of Unleavened Bread
Pentecost
Passover
Feast of Tabernacles
God institutes Passover in Exodus 12 as a lasting ordinance to remember the night the Israelites were spared from the death of the firstborn. They were instructed to eat a lamb and mark their doorposts with its blood. This event marks the beginning of their journey to freedom.
On which mountain did Moses receive the Ten Commandments?
Mount Carmel
Mount Nebo
Mount Zion
Mount Sinai
Exodus 19 - 20 recounts how Moses ascends Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments directly from God. This event establishes the Mosaic covenant with Israel. Mount Sinai is the central location for the giving of the Law.
What was the tenth plague that convinced Pharaoh to release the Israelites?
Hail and fire
Darkness over the land
Invasion of locusts
Death of the firstborn
The final and most severe plague described in Exodus 11 - 12 was the death of the firstborn in every Egyptian household. This tragic event persuaded Pharaoh to let the Israelites go. God instructed Israel to mark their homes so the death would pass over them, giving the holiday its name.
What material was primarily used for the Tabernacle's framework?
Cedar wood
Oak wood
Acacia wood
Pine wood
Exodus 26:15 - 30 details that the Tabernacle's boards were made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. Acacia was chosen for its durability and resistance to decay. These boards formed the structural framework of the portable sanctuary.
Who fashioned the golden calf while Moses was on Mount Sinai?
Caleb
Joshua
Miriam
Aaron
In Exodus 32, Aaron gathers the people's gold and molds it into a calf for idol worship during Moses's prolonged stay on the mountain. Although pressured by the crowd, Aaron's actions represent a major lapse in faith. God's anger toward this sin almost destroys the nation.
Who was Moses's Midianite wife?
Jochebed
Miriam
Zipporah
Deborah
Exodus 2:21 introduces Zipporah as the daughter of Jethro, priest of Midian, and the wife of Moses. She and Moses have two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. Zipporah plays a key role in the journey by performing a circumcision ritual to save Moses's life.
How many days did Moses initially spend on Mount Sinai receiving the Law?
20 days and nights
40 days and nights
30 days
7 days
Exodus 24:18 states that Moses was on Mount Sinai for forty days and forty nights when he received the tablets containing the Law. During this period, the people below grew impatient and constructed the golden calf. This time frame is significant for establishing the covenant terms.
How did God guide the Israelites by day after their departure from Egypt?
By sending manna
By the Urim and Thummim
By the Tabernacle's lampstand
By a pillar of cloud
Exodus 13:21 describes how the Lord guided Israel in the wilderness by a pillar of cloud during the day and a pillar of fire at night. This visible symbol assured them of God's presence and direction. It remained with them throughout their journey until they reached Canaan.
What is the Hebrew title of the Book of Exodus?
Genesis
Devarim
Leviticus
Shemot
In Hebrew, the book of Exodus is called Shemot, meaning "Names," because it begins by listing the names of the sons of Israel. This title comes from the opening phrase, "These are the names" in Exodus 1:1. It contrasts with the Greek-derived English title, which means "departure."
At which location did the Israelites quarrel for water and Moses struck a rock to bring forth water?
Rephidim
Kadesh
Succoth
Marah
Exodus 17:1 - 7 recounts that at Rephidim the people complained about lack of water. God instructed Moses to strike a rock to yield water, which he did with his staff. The place was named Massah and Meribah because of Israel's testing and quarreling.
Who was appointed as the chief artisan to build the Tabernacle and its furnishings?
Oholiab
Hur
Hiram
Bezalel
Exodus 31:1 - 6 introduces Bezalel son of Uri from the tribe of Judah as the principal craftsman empowered by the Spirit of God to design and construct the Tabernacle. He was given wisdom, understanding, and skill in all kinds of craftsmanship. Oholiab assisted him.
Which clan was responsible for carrying the most holy items of the Tabernacle?
Merarites
Kohathites
Gershonites
Judahites
Numbers 4:1 - 20 details that the Kohathites, a division of the Levites, were tasked with carrying the Tabernacle's most sacred objects, including the Ark, table, lampstand, altars, and sacred utensils. They carried these items covered by Aaron and his sons. Their service required special care and holiness.
What was inscribed on the two stone tablets given to Moses?
The Book of the Law
The Ten Commandments
The Song of Moses
The Words of the Covenant
Exodus 31:18 and 34:1 state that God gave Moses two tablets of the covenant law, specifically inscribed with the Ten Commandments by the finger of God. These tablets formed the core of Israel's covenant with Yahweh. They were kept in the Ark of the Covenant.
Which herb did Moses instruct the Israelites to use to apply lamb's blood during the original Passover?
Cedar
Hyssop
Myrtle
Olive
Exodus 12:22 commands the Israelites to take hyssop, dip it in the sacrificial lamb's blood, and apply it to the doorframes so that the destroyer would pass over their homes. Hyssop was a common cleansing agent in ancient rituals. This act was both protective and symbolic of purification.
What is the total combined number of days Moses spent on Mount Sinai across both visits?
20 days
40 days
120 days
80 days
Moses first spent forty days and nights on Sinai (Exodus 24:18) and then another forty days after the golden calf incident (Exodus 34:28), totaling eighty days. These periods were pivotal for the giving and renewal of the covenant. The extended stay underscores the seriousness of Israel's sin and God's mercy.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Core Events -

    Identify and summarize major Exodus events from Israelite slavery in Egypt to the arrival at Mount Sinai.

  2. Recall Key Characters -

    Recall primary figures - Moses, Aaron, Pharaoh, and others - and explain their roles in shaping the narrative.

  3. Analyze Miracles and Plagues -

    Analyze the purpose and effect of each plague and miracle to understand its theological significance.

  4. Apply Study Techniques -

    Apply methods from exodus bible study questions and answers PDF guides and practice with the exodus quiz on chapters 1-40 with answers to tackle prompts effectively.

  5. Evaluate Quiz Performance -

    Evaluate your performance in this exodus bible quiz by reviewing instant feedback and pinpointing areas for further study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Mosaic Authorship and Composition Layers -

    Academic sources like Yale Divinity and Oxford University Press affirm Moses as the traditional author, with redactional layers reflecting Israel's journey from slavery to nationhood. Recognizing the three main sections - oppression, covenant, and tabernacle - helps you map chapters 1 - 40 for your exodus quiz. Use the mnemonic "O-C-T" (Oppression, Covenant, Tabernacle) to recall the book's structure fast.

  2. The Ten Plagues Sequence -

    Drawing on Journal of Biblical Literature analyses, the plagues follow a clear progression from water to land: Blood, Frogs, Lice, Flies, Pestilence, Boils, Hail, Locusts, Darkness, Death of the Firstborn. A quick memory trick is the acronym "BFLFPBHDD" (use each initial to jog your memory) when preparing for an exodus bible quiz. Noting their symbolic challenge to Egyptian gods strengthens both your understanding and your quiz confidence.

  3. Passover Ritual and Symbolism -

    Research from the Biblical Archaeology Review shows Passover (Pesach) marks Israel's deliverance with lamb's blood on doorposts and the eating of unleavened bread for one night. Understanding the Hebrew terms ḥag ha-Matzot ("Feast of Unleavened Bread") and the Seder order will boost your score on exodus bible study questions and answers PDF guides. Visualize the four cups of wine as milestones in redemption to lock in the sequence for your quiz.

  4. Covenant at Sinai and the Ten Commandments -

    According to Cambridge University's biblical studies department, the Decalogue forms the heart of God's covenant, with commandments 1 - 4 governing our relationship with God and 5 - 10 guiding social ethics. Charting them as "Vertical (1-4)" and "Horizontal (5-10)" laws helps you ace any exodus quiz on chapters 1-40 with answers. Relate each command to a modern scenario to deepen retention and quiz performance.

  5. Tabernacle Blueprint and Theological Significance -

    Drawing from the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, Exodus chapters 25 - 31 detail the portable sanctuary's design: from the outer court to the Holy of Holies housing the Ark of the Covenant. Sketching the layout by hand or using a color map cements the pattern when you face an exodus quiz. Remember: every measurement (cubits, curtains, bronze altar) reflects divine order - an easy talking point for quiz explanations.

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