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Philippine history trivia: how much do you know?

Quick, free Philippine history quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Edifacoop CrlUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for a Philippine history trivia quiz on a coral background

Use this Philippine history quiz to check what you know about key events, heroes, and dates. From early settlements to modern milestones, you'll get clear, quick questions and instant results. For more practice, try the history of the Philippines quiz, or explore identity and tradition with the filipino culture quiz.

Which explorer named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of a Spanish monarch?
Sebastián Elcano
Ruy López de Villalobos
Miguel López de Legazpi
Ferdinand Magellan
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The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated in which town, now a city, on January 23, 1899?
Vigan
Kawit
Malolos
Tarlac
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The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 directly led to the execution of which trio known as Gomburza?
False
True
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The Treaty of Paris (1898) transferred sovereignty over the Philippines from Spain to which country?
France
United States
Germany
United Kingdom
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Jose Rizal's El Filibusterismo was first published in Ghent, Belgium.
True
False
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Which Philippine president declared Martial Law through Proclamation No. 1081 in 1972?
Corazon Aquino
Diosdado Macapagal
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
Carlos P. Garcia
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Who is recognized as the first Filipino to circumnavigate the globe?
Juan Luna
Enrique of Malacca
Rajah Sulayman
Antonio Luna
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Which labor leader founded the Union Obrera Democratica, the first labor federation in the Philippines?
Crisanto Evangelista
Teodoro Plata
Isabelo de los Reyes
Herminigildo Cruz
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The Biak-na-Bato Constitution was written primarily in which language?
Spanish
Tagalog
English
Latin
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The Pact of Biak-na-Bato provided for which immediate outcome?
Annexation by the United States
Cessation of hostilities and exile of Aguinaldo to Hong Kong
Full independence from Spain
Creation of the Malolos Congress
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The Jones Law of 1916 promised eventual independence to the Philippines and created a fully elected legislature.
False
True
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Apolinario Mabini was often called the Sublime Paralytic due to his polio affliction and political brilliance.
False
True
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Which script appears on the Laguna Copperplate Inscription?
Badlit
Baybayin
Kawi-derived script
Kulitan
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Who led the secularization movement advocating Filipino clergy rights, preceding the Gomburza martyrdom?
Fr. Jose Burgos
Fr. Mariano Gómez
Fr. Pedro Peláez
Fr. Jacinto Zamora
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Who was the only woman to serve as president during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
False
True
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Which 1902 law, formally titled the Philippine Organic Act, established the Philippine Assembly under U.S. rule?
Philippine Organic Act
Cooper Act
Jones Law
Payne-Aldrich Act
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The Pacto de Sangre was a formal treaty granting Spain full sovereignty over Bohol in perpetuity.
False
True
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The Malolos Congress drafted the first republican constitution in Asia.
False
True
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Which 1989 law created the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)?
RA 6734 established ARMM; later expanded by RA 9054
RA 7636 (1992) Abolishing the death penalty
RA 9054 (2001) Expanded ARMM Law
RA 6734 (1989) Organic Act for ARMM
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Which royal decree opened Manila to world trade in 1834, transforming its economy?
Maura Decree on Municipal Reform
Royal Decree of 1834 ending the Royal Company of the Philippines monopoly
Bourbon Reforms Charter of Trade
Recopilación de Leyes de Indias
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Pivotal Moments -

    Recall iconic events and turning points in Philippine history trivia, spanning from Spanish colonization to contemporary milestones.

  2. Identify Key Figures -

    Identify influential personalities and their roles in shaping the Philippines, from revolutionaries and leaders to cultural icons.

  3. Analyze Colonial Influences -

    Analyze how Spanish, American, and other colonial eras impacted Philippine society, politics, and culture through trivia history Philippines.

  4. Evaluate National Significance -

    Evaluate the importance of major historical events and how they contributed to the development of Philippine national identity.

  5. Connect Cultural Contexts -

    Connect trivia about history of the Philippines to broader cultural, social, and political contexts for a deeper understanding.

  6. Challenge Personal Knowledge -

    Challenge your grasp of trivia in Philippine history and discover areas where you can expand your learning journey.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Pre-colonial Barangay Confederations -

    In pre-colonial Philippines, small kinship-based barangays ruled by datus formed the basic social unit, occasionally uniting into larger confederations like the Sultanate of Sulu. Use the mnemonic "3DS" (Datu, Datu, Sultan) to recall how leadership scaled from barangay to sultanate, as documented by the UP Diliman Department of History. This foundational knowledge often appears in philippine history trivia questions about early governance structures.

  2. Spanish Colonization & Manila Galleon Trade -

    Spain's arrival in 1565 marked a 250-year colonial era, anchored by the Manila - Acapulco Galleon Trade (1565 - 1815) that linked Asia with the Americas. Remember "15 to 15" to recall the trade's start and end years; this fact is verified by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Trivia in philippine history often tests your grasp of how this trade shaped Manila's growth into a global entrepôt.

  3. Philippine Revolution & the Katipunan -

    The Katipunan, founded in 1892 by Andrés Bonifacio, was a secret society whose full name - "Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan" - is a popular trivia challenge. Recall "Triple K" for the organization's initials and its crucial 1896 Cry of Pugad Lawin, as detailed in scholarly journals like the Asian Studies Review. Understanding these details will boost your confidence on trivia history Philippines questions about the revolution's origins.

  4. American Era & Commonwealth Period -

    The 1916 Jones Law promised eventual independence, while the 1934 Tydings - McDuffie Act set a ten-year Commonwealth transition - a pair often remembered as "JuSt Acts." Both statutes are covered extensively in archives at the Philippine Presidential Museum and Library. Knowing these legislative milestones is key for trivia about history of the Philippines during U.S. governance.

  5. Japanese Occupation & Philippine Independence -

    Between 1942 and 1945, Japan's occupation led to the establishment of a puppet republic and major battles like the 1945 Liberation of Manila. Memorize "JuLy4-46" to remember July 4, 1946, when the Philippines gained full independence, as confirmed by official records from the U.S. National Archives. This date is a cornerstone of philippine trivia history and often appears in date-specific quiz questions.

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