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Quizzes > History

War trivia quiz: Test your military history knowledge

Quick, free war history quiz to check your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Cevet DaphvirUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art cutout illustration of soldiers, cannons and maps over quiz title on golden yellow background

This war trivia quiz helps you check your grasp of key battles, tactics, and leaders across history, from ancient campaigns to modern conflicts. Review what you know, spot gaps, and keep learning with world war 2 trivia, wwi trivia, and our broader military history quiz.

Which conflict was commonly known as the 'Great War'?
World War I
Napoleonic Wars
World War II
Crimean War
The term 'Great War' was widely used to describe World War I before the occurrence of World War II. It was one of the largest and deadliest conflicts up to that time, involving many of the world's great powers and lasting from 1914 to 1918. This conflict reshaped international borders and laid the groundwork for major political changes in Europe.
Who was the British admiral killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805?
Cuthbert Collingwood
George Rodney
Horatio Nelson
John Jervis
Admiral Horatio Nelson led the British fleet to victory at Trafalgar but was mortally wounded in the engagement. His tactics broke the Franco-Spanish line, ensuring British naval supremacy for over a century. Nelson's leadership and sacrifice made him a national hero in Britain.
The Battle of Gettysburg took place during which war?
War of 1812
Mexican - American War
American Civil War
Spanish - American War
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War. It marked a turning point by ending General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North. The high casualties and strategic importance of Gettysburg have made it the war's most famous battle.
Which siege in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire?
Siege of Troy
Siege of Vienna
Siege of Orleans
Siege of Constantinople
The Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II captured Constantinople in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire. The city's fall shifted the balance of power toward the Ottomans and prompted European exploration for new trade routes. This event is often considered the end of the medieval period.
Which famous military commander crossed the Alps with war elephants in 218 BC?
Hannibal
Alexander the Great
Scipio Africanus
Julius Caesar
Hannibal Barca famously led his Carthaginian army, including war elephants, across the Alps to invade Roman territory in 218 BC. This audacious maneuver caught Rome by surprise and is regarded as one of the greatest feats of military logistics. It showcased Hannibal's tactical genius throughout the Second Punic War.
Which battle is considered Napoleon's final defeat?
Battle of Borodino
Battle of Austerlitz
Battle of Leipzig
Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Waterloo was fought on June 18, 1815, and marked Napoleon Bonaparte's final defeat. Allied forces under the Duke of Wellington and Prussian troops under Gebhard von Blücher decisively overcame the French army. Napoleon was subsequently exiled, ending his rule in France.
The D-Day landings occurred on which coast of France?
Dunkirk
Brittany
Normandy
Calais
On June 6, 1944, Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy to begin the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation. The operation, codenamed Overlord, involved land, air, and sea forces from multiple Allied nations. Normandy's beaches became the staging ground for a successful Allied advance into France.
Which battle in 1942 is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II?
Battle of the Coral Sea
Battle of Midway
Battle of Guadalcanal
Battle of Leyte Gulf
The Battle of Midway, fought from June 4 - 7, 1942, resulted in the U.S. Navy sinking four Japanese aircraft carriers. It halted Japanese expansion in the Pacific and shifted the strategic initiative to the Allies. Midway is widely seen as the major turning point of the Pacific War.
Operation Barbarossa was the code name for which major World War II campaign?
Invasion of Poland
Invasion of the Soviet Union
Invasion of France
Invasion of North Africa
Operation Barbarossa, launched on June 22, 1941, was Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union. It marked the largest land assault in history and opened the Eastern Front. The operation ultimately failed, leading to massive German losses and turning the war against the Axis.
During the Korean War, which amphibious landing turned the tide in favor of UN forces in 1950?
Pusan
Wonsan
Incheon
Seoul
General Douglas MacArthur's landing at Incheon on September 15, 1950, flanked North Korean forces and recaptured Seoul. This daring maneuver reversed UN forces' retreat and shifted momentum in the Korean War. Incheon is celebrated as one of the most audacious amphibious operations in history.
The Maginot Line was a series of fortifications built by which country?
Soviet Union
France
Germany
Italy
France constructed the Maginot Line along its border with Germany after World War I. It was intended to deter a German invasion through direct defense. However, during World War II, German forces bypassed it by invading through the Low Countries.
Which Soviet general is credited with masterminding the defense of Stalingrad in 1942 - 1943?
Georgy Zhukov
Konstantin Rokossovsky
Vasily Chuikov
Ivan Konev
Marshal Georgy Zhukov coordinated the overall Soviet defense and counteroffensive at Stalingrad, trapping and defeating the German Sixth Army. His planning of Operation Uranus encircled Axis forces in November 1942. This victory marked a turning point on the Eastern Front.
The Battle of the Bulge took place during which winter?
1941 - 1942
1945 - 1946
1943 - 1944
1944 - 1945
The Battle of the Bulge raged from December 16, 1944, to January 25, 1945, as Germany launched its last major offensive in the West. The surprise attack created a 'bulge' in Allied lines in the Ardennes region. Allied forces eventually contained and repelled the Germans, depleting their reserves.
Which engagement is recognized as the largest tank battle in history?
Battle of Arracourt
Battle of Prokhorovka
Battle of El Alamein
Battle of Kursk
The Battle of Kursk, in July and August 1943, involved over 6,000 tanks and represented the largest armored engagement ever. It ended with a decisive Soviet defense and marked the failure of Germany's last major offensive on the Eastern Front. Kursk shifted strategic initiative firmly to the Soviets.
What was the primary objective of Operation Market Garden in September 1944?
Liberate Paris
Invade Italy
Secure bridges in the Netherlands for an advance into Germany
Capture Berlin
Operation Market Garden aimed to capture key bridges over major Dutch rivers to establish a rapid Allied route into Germany. Launched on September 17, 1944, it combined airborne drops with a ground thrust. The plan failed to secure the final bridge at Arnhem, stalling the offensive.
In ancient warfare, the "Double Envelopment" maneuver was famously used by which commander at the Battle of Cannae?
Quintus Fabius Maximus
Pyrrhus of Epirus
Hannibal Barca
Scipio Africanus
At the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC, Hannibal executed a pincer movement that encircled and virtually annihilated a larger Roman army. This 'double envelopment' remains one of history's most studied tactical victories. Hannibal's use of diverse troop types was crucial to its success.
The Battle of Lepanto in 1571 was a naval engagement between the Ottoman fleet and which alliance?
The Papal Navy
The Holy League
The Spanish Armada
The Venetian - French Fleet
The Holy League, a coalition led by Spain, Venice, and the Papal States, defeated the Ottoman navy at Lepanto on October 7, 1571. It halted Ottoman expansion in the Mediterranean and was the largest naval battle involving galleys. The victory bolstered European morale against Ottoman maritime power.
During the 1683 Siege of Vienna, which monarch led the relief forces to lift the Ottoman blockade?
Joseph I
John III Sobieski
Charles V
Leopold I
King John III Sobieski of Poland led a coalition army that broke the Ottoman siege of Vienna on September 12, 1683. His cavalry charge is credited with turning the tide of the battle. Sobieski's leadership preserved Habsburg control over Central Europe.
The Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC was a severe defeat for Rome at the hands of which empire?
Sassanid Empire
Byzantine Empire
Parthian Empire
Macedonian Empire
At Carrhae, Parthian horse archers and cataphracts ambushed a Roman force led by Crassus. The Romans suffered heavy casualties and Crassus was killed. This defeat checked Roman eastern expansion for decades.
What naval innovation gave the USS Monitor an advantage over the CSS Virginia in their 1862 battle?
Raked bows
Ironclad hull plating
Steam propulsion
Revolving turret-mounted guns
The USS Monitor featured a rotating armored gun turret that allowed its two guns to fire in any direction independently of the hull. This was a revolutionary design compared to the CSS Virginia's fixed broadside guns. The turret made Monitor more flexible and marked a new era in naval architecture.
The word 'blitzkrieg' was first used to describe Germany's invasion of which country?
Poland
Norway
Soviet Union
France
The term 'blitzkrieg,' meaning 'lightning war,' was applied to Germany's rapid assault on Poland in September 1939. It emphasized fast-moving armored divisions and close air support to overwhelm defenders. This strategy shaped early World War II campaigns.
At Cannae, what was the approximate ratio of Roman casualties to Carthaginian losses?
1 to 1
2 to 1
5 to 1
8 to 1
Historical estimates suggest Roman casualties numbered around 50,000 to 70,000 versus roughly 5,000 Carthaginian losses at Cannae. This yields an approximate ratio of 8 to 1. The lopsided defeat demonstrated Hannibal's tactical mastery.
The Battle of Yarmouk in 636 AD was pivotal for the expansion of which empire?
Rashidun Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
Sassanid Empire
Umayyad Caliphate
The Battle of Yarmouk saw Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate decisively defeat the Byzantine army near the Yarmouk River. This victory opened Syria and the Levant to Islamic rule. It is considered one of the most consequential battles in early Islamic history.
What was Operation Valkyrie, plotted in July 1944?
A defensive plan for battles on the Eastern Front
A conspiracy to assassinate Hitler and seize control of Germany
A naval blockade strategy against Britain
The code name for invading southern France
Operation Valkyrie was a secret German military plan adapted by conspirators in July 1944 to kill Adolf Hitler and trigger an insurrection. The plot failed when explosives placed near Hitler did not kill him. Its leader, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, was executed soon after.
Which army first formalized the doctrine of 'defense in depth' during large-scale warfare?
French Army in the Napoleonic Wars
German Army in World War I
British Army in World War II
Soviet Army in World War II
German defensive tactics in World War I introduced 'defense in depth,' trading space for time and using multiple lines of defense. This doctrine mitigated the effectiveness of enemy artillery and infantry attacks. It influenced military thinking throughout the 20th century.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Key Battles -

    Demonstrate knowledge of major conflicts from ancient skirmishes to modern engagements by naming significant battles and their outcomes.

  2. Analyze Strategic Tactics -

    Examine wartime strategies and battlefield maneuvers used by commanders to understand how tactical decisions influenced the course of warfare.

  3. Identify Legendary Commanders -

    Recognize influential military leaders and their roles in shaping battle outcomes, highlighting their leadership styles and pivotal moments.

  4. Compare Warfare Across Eras -

    Contrast strategic approaches and technological innovations in warfare from different historical periods to appreciate the evolution of combat.

  5. Evaluate Military Innovations -

    Assess the impact of key technological advancements and weaponry on the effectiveness of armies and battlefield tactics.

  6. Apply Chronological Context -

    Place major battles and military events in their proper historical timeline to understand the progression of war history.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Phalanx vs. Legion Formation -

    Understanding the Greek hoplite phalanx and the structure of the Roman legion is essential for many war history trivia questions. The phalanx used interlocking shields for defensive strength, while legions employed three lines of maniples for tactical flexibility. Mnemonic: "SPQR" reminds you Senatus Populusque Romanus formed the backbone of Rome's manipular system (Oxford University Press).

  2. Trench Warfare and the Somme -

    Another vital topic for the history of warfare quiz, trench warfare on the Western Front introduced machine guns and heavy artillery that led to horrific stalemates. The Battle of the Somme in 1916 saw over one million casualties, illustrating how logistics and firepower dominate modern engagements (U.S. Army War College). Remember "MASH": Machine guns, Artillery, Stalemate, Horror.

  3. Sun Tzu's Foundational Principles -

    Sun Tzu's Art of War remains a cornerstone for any military history quiz, outlining five constant factors and seven strategic elements that influence victory. According to Harvard's Fairbank Center, these include moral law, weather, terrain, command, and doctrine. Mnemonic: "LISES" helps recall Leadership, Intelligence, Strategy, Energy, Synchronization.

  4. Blitzkrieg and Combined Arms -

    In famous battles trivia, Germany's Blitzkrieg campaigns in 1939 - 40 highlight the power of speed, surprise, and concentrated armored forces. Combining tanks, aircraft, and infantry allowed rapid breakthroughs in Poland and France, a tactic detailed in the U.K. National Archives. Formula: Speed + Surprise + Force Concentration = Blitzkrieg success.

  5. Technology Shifts: Gunpowder to Nuclear -

    From the Battle of Crécy demonstrating early gunpowder artillery to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, technological revolutions define key quiz concepts. As noted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, each leap altered battlefield dynamics and strategic calculus. Mnemonic: "G-A-N" for Gunpowder, Artillery, Nuclear.

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