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Quizzes > Science

Year 7 Science Lab Equipment Test

Quick, free science equipment quiz for Year 7. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Callie WilleUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for Year 7 laboratory equipment quiz on a golden yellow background

This Year 7 science lab equipment quiz helps you spot and name common tools, from beakers to thermometers, and check what each one is for. For more practice, use our laboratory equipment identification worksheet, then refresh safe habits with a lab safety test. Use it before a lab lesson or to review for a test.

Which piece of equipment is used to measure the volume of a liquid most precisely in a Year 7 lab?
Beaker
Test tube
Graduated cylinder
Pipette
Graduated cylinders are calibrated with fine volume markings, making them more precise than beakers or test tubes when measuring liquid volumes in a Year 7 lab. They are designed for routine laboratory measurements with reasonable accuracy. While pipettes can be precise for very small volumes, in a typical Year 7 lab the graduated cylinder is the standard tool for moderate volume readings. .
What is the primary use of a Bunsen burner in the laboratory?
Heating substances
Mixing liquids
Filtering solids
Measuring mass
A Bunsen burner provides a controllable flame that is used to heat chemicals and glassware in the lab. Its adjustable air intake allows students to produce a hotter, cleaner flame for various experiments. Other tasks like measuring mass or filtering solids are done by different equipment such as balances or funnel setups. .
Which container is best for stirring and heating chemicals safely?
Test tube
Volumetric flask
Beaker
Graduated cylinder
Beakers are versatile containers with a wide mouth and sturdy base, making them ideal for stirring and heating substances directly over a flame or on a hot plate. Their spout allows for easy pouring. Volumetric flasks are designed for precise dilutions, not heating. Graduated cylinders and test tubes serve different measurement and reaction roles. .
Which tool is used to transfer small drops of liquid accurately?
Funnel
Pipette
Spatula
Stirring rod
Pipettes are designed to draw in and dispense small, precise volumes of liquid drop by drop. They are essential for experiments requiring exact reagent amounts. Spatulas transfer solids, while funnels and stirring rods have different functions. .
Which instrument measures temperature in the lab?
Balance
Stopwatch
Thermometer
Pipette
Thermometers contain liquid or digital sensors that indicate temperature readings, making them the standard choice for measuring thermal conditions in experiments. Stopwatches measure time, balances measure mass, and pipettes handle liquid volumes. .
What is the primary purpose of a test tube rack?
Heat liquids
Hold test tubes upright
Weigh solids
Measure liquid volume
A test tube rack is specifically designed to hold multiple test tubes in a stable, upright position, preventing spills and breakages. It is not used for measuring, heating, or weighing tasks. .
Which equipment should be used to heat a beaker safely above a flame?
Safety goggles
Pipette
Mortar and pestle
Tripod stand
A tripod stand provides a stable support for a beaker over a Bunsen burner, often used with a wire gauze to distribute heat evenly. Pipettes, goggles, and mortar and pestle serve entirely different laboratory functions. .
What safety equipment must always be worn to protect your eyes in the lab?
Safety goggles
Lab coat
Apron
Gloves
Safety goggles are designed to seal around the eyes and protect against chemical splashes, flying debris, and impacts, making them essential for any lab activity. Lab coats, gloves, and aprons protect other parts of the body but do not safeguard the eyes directly. .
When reading the volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder, you should read at the bottom of the __________.
Scale end
Top line
Meniscus
Base
The curved surface of a liquid in a cylinder forms a meniscus; you read the measurement at the lowest point of this curve for accuracy. Reading from the base, top, or arbitrary scale end would introduce errors. .
Which piece of equipment is used to measure mass accurately in a school laboratory?
Electronic balance
Spring balance
Beaker
Measuring cylinder
An electronic balance provides highly accurate mass readings with digital precision and minimal parallax error. Spring balances measure force rather than true mass, and cylinders and beakers are for liquids. .
For accurate dispensing of a 1 mL volume in a chemistry practical, which tool is most suitable?
Measuring cylinder
Micropipette
Burette
Test tube
Micropipettes are designed to deliver very small, precise volumes, often down to microliter accuracy. Burettes are used for titrations and not ideal for one-off small volumes. Measuring cylinders and test tubes lack the precision for 1 mL. .
Which piece of glassware is best for mixing acids and bases due to its narrow neck design?
Volumetric flask
Test tube
Beaker
Erlenmeyer flask
The Erlenmeyer flask's conical shape and narrow neck help contain splashes during mixing, making it safer for combining reactive solutions like acids and bases. Beakers and test tubes have wide openings, and volumetric flasks are intended for precise dilutions. .
What is the main advantage of a volumetric flask in a quantitative experiment?
Filtering precipitates
Storing solid samples
Precise measurement of one specific volume
Heating liquids evenly
Volumetric flasks are calibrated for a single, exact volume, allowing for highly accurate solution preparation. They are not designed for heating, filtering, or storing solids. .
Why should you hold a thermometer by its top end when measuring temperature?
To prevent breakage at the bottom
To avoid heat transfer from your hand affecting the reading
To keep the bulb dry
To maintain sterility
Holding a thermometer by its top end prevents your body heat from conducting down the glass and altering the liquid or sensor temperature reading. Keeping the bulb dry or sterile is not the primary concern in general temperature measurements. .
What is the correct way to smell a chemical safely in the laboratory?
Wafting odor toward your nose
Putting your nose directly over the container
Closing your eyes then sniffing
Inhaling deeply at arm's length
Wafting involves gently waving air toward your nose with your hand, reducing inhalation of potentially harmful vapors. Direct sniffing or inhaling deeply is unsafe. .
When calibrating a pipette, which fluid is recommended to use for precise volume verification?
Distilled water
Base solution
Oil
Acid solution
Distilled water is pure and has a known density, making it ideal for calibrating volumetric pipettes because its mass-to-volume relationship is well defined. Using other fluids introduces unknown variables that affect accuracy. .
Which lab glassware material is most resistant to thermal shock?
Plastic
Quartz glass
Soda-lime glass
Borosilicate glass
Borosilicate glass, such as Pyrex, has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, allowing it to withstand rapid temperature changes without cracking. Soda-lime glass and plastics are more prone to breakage under thermal shock. .
What is a calibration curve used for in relation to laboratory equipment?
Determining unknown concentration from instrument readings
Heating efficiency assessment
Measuring pH directly
Recording time intervals
A calibration curve plots known standards against instrument responses, allowing you to interpolate the concentration of unknown samples from their readings. It is not used for pH testing, heating, or timing functions. .
Which device would you use to measure the pH of a solution accurately?
Litmus paper
Thermometer
Stopwatch
pH meter
A pH meter uses a glass electrode and electronic readout to give precise pH values, whereas litmus paper provides only a rough estimate. Thermometers and stopwatches are unrelated to acidity measurements. .
In a titration setup, which piece of equipment holds the titrant for controlled delivery?
Pipette
Graduated cylinder
Evaporating dish
Burette
A burette is a long, graduated tube with a stopcock that allows the precise delivery of titrant solution during a titration. Pipettes measure fixed volumes, while cylinders and dishes serve different purposes. .
Which precaution should be taken when using an electronic balance for precise measurements?
Heat samples directly on the pan
Ensure the balance is tared before weighing
Dismiss the draft shield
Weigh near open windows
Taring zeroes the balance with a container in place, ensuring only the sample mass is measured. Heating samples on the pan, drafts, or removing the shield introduce errors. .
Which equipment is used to heat a substance to temperatures well above 100 °C in a school lab?
Water bath
Bunsen burner
Ice bath
Refrigerator
A Bunsen burner produces a flame hot enough to heat substances far beyond 100 °C, depending on the air supply and fuel mix. Water baths and ice baths are limited by the boiling or freezing point of water, and refrigerators cool rather than heat. .
When performing a zero-check on a burette before a titration, what should the initial reading be?
Atmospheric pressure
0.10 mL
100.00 mL
0.00 mL
A properly mounted burette must read zero at the top mark before adding any titrant. Starting at zero ensures that the delivered volume can be read directly by subtracting the final reading. Any other initial value introduces calculation errors in the titration results. .
For gravimetric analysis, which piece of equipment is used to dry and store a precipitate without moisture contamination?
Desiccator
Watch glass
Funnel
Mortar and pestle
A desiccator maintains a moisture-free environment using desiccants, preserving the dry state of precipitates after ignition. Funnels and watch glasses do not offer sealed, dry conditions, and mortars are for grinding solids. .
In micropipette maintenance protocols, what is the recommended frequency for calibration checks in a typical school laboratory?
Every 2 years
Every 6 months
Weekly
Daily
Most educational and research labs follow a semi-annual calibration schedule to ensure micropipette accuracy and reliability. Weekly or daily checks are impractical for routine use, and biennial intervals risk drift outside acceptable tolerances. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Common Lab Equipment -

    Through this Year 7 laboratory equipment quiz, identify essential tools such as beakers, test tubes, and Bunsen burners by their correct names.

  2. Match Equipment to Function -

    Pair each piece of science lab gear with its primary use, reinforcing your understanding of basic lab equipment identification.

  3. Recall Proper Nomenclature -

    Accurately spell and state the names of basic lab apparatus to strengthen your confidence in lab settings.

  4. Apply Measurement Techniques -

    Practice reading thermometers and graduated cylinders to measure temperature and volume effectively.

  5. Distinguish Equipment Characteristics -

    Differentiate between similar laboratory apparatus based on their shapes, sizes, and intended uses.

  6. Evaluate Equipment Selection -

    Select the appropriate lab gear for simple Year 7 science experiments, ensuring both accuracy and safety.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Beaker Basics and Volume Estimation -

    Beakers are wide-mouthed containers used for mixing and rough volume estimates, typically accurate to within ±10% (University of Cambridge). Remember that a 250 mL beaker might hold slightly less or more, so switch to a measuring cylinder for precise readings. Practicing this distinction can boost your Year 7 laboratory equipment quiz performance.

  2. Measuring Cylinder and Meniscus Reading -

    Measuring cylinders offer greater accuracy (around ±1%) thanks to narrow, graduated walls (Nuffield Foundation). Always read the bottom of the meniscus at eye level to avoid parallax errors - this tip is vital for any basic lab equipment identification task. A handy mnemonic is "M-E-N-I-S-C-U-S" for Measure Eyes Near Inlet, Seeking Careful, Unbiased Sight.

  3. Thermometer Types and Temperature Conversion -

    Liquid-in-glass thermometers use mercury or alcohol, while digital models give quicker readings; both are common in a science lab gear quiz (National Physical Laboratory). To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, use C = (F − 32) × 5/9. Familiarity with both reading scales and conversion formulas will help you ace your Year 7 science equipment test.

  4. Bunsen Burner Anatomy and Flame Control -

    Bunsen burners consist of a base, gas inlet, barrel, and adjustable collar to control air flow (Royal Society of Chemistry). Identifying the inner blue cone (hottest zone ~1 500 °C) versus the outer flame is key for experiments. Always tie back hair, use a striker to ignite, and keep flammable materials clear to master the lab equipment names quiz safely.

  5. Volumetric vs Graduated Pipettes -

    Volumetric pipettes deliver one exact volume (e.g., 10 mL ±0.05 mL), while graduated pipettes measure multiple volumes with slightly less precision (National Science Foundation). Always drain to the mark and read the bottom of the meniscus at eye level. Knowing these pipette types will give you confidence in any Year 7 laboratory equipment quiz or basic lab equipment identification challenge.

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