Vlaams Belang
Sterk: populist right, anti-VB branding, pro-worker economics
Libs: hard liberal, neoliberal economics
NVA
OVLD
D30: social liberal, civil-liberties-focused
Pragma.vl: confederalist centrist, technocratic
BU-UB: refederalisation, anti-fragmentation, technocratic
CD&V
DnV: secular CD&V, social-democratic core
GroenRechts: eco-realist, climate-focused but right-coded on migration/welfare
Vooruit
Groen
Gelijk: hard left, redistributive, post-Marxist-Leninist branding
PVDA-PTB
