Make your own quiz Manage my Quizzes Plans / Features Guides and Help Contact Privacy & Security

Gynecology

Gynecology Knowledge Quiz

Test your knowledge in gynecology with our comprehensive quiz designed for students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in women's health. Improve your understanding of crucial topics ranging from fetal development to adolescent health issues.

30 engaging questions
Multiple choice format
Assess your knowledge and learn at your own pace

100 Questions25 MinutesCreated by HealthyMind345

Intra-abdominal cystic mass of fetus can be:

Ovarian cyst

Adrenal cyst

Mesenteric cyst

Enteric duplication cyst

All answers are correct

The risks of fetal ovarian cysts can be:

Intracystic hemorrhage

Rupture and hemorrhage

GI/UT obstruction

Ovarian torsion and necrosis

All answers are correct

The presentation of post pubertal ovarian cysts is:

Asymptomatic

Menstruation irregularities

Pelvic pain

Urinary frequency

All are correct

Teen pregnancy occur in marginalized communities commonly driven by:

Poverty

Lack of education

Lack of sexual education

Employment opportunities

All are correct

How many stage of breast development?

4 stages

3 stages

5 stages

6 stages

2 stages

Nipple discharge can be:

Infection

Intraductal papilloma

Fibrocystic change

Hyperprolactinemia

All are correct

Mastitis can:

Occur in newborn

Be staphylococcus aureus infection

Retroareolar cyst

Treat with oral antibiotics

All are correct

Breast cysts or mass should

Observation

Do sonography of breast

Not do aspiration with noodle

Do surgical resection

All are correct

Breast cyst can:

Result from ductal ectasia

Resolve spontaneously

Be fibroadenomas

Be juvenile papillomatosis

All are correct

The Tanner scale classify the pubis hair in:

7 stages

6 stages

5 stages

4 stages

3 stages

What are the multiple factors who do engage in high risk behaviors and become pregnant

Intrafamilial

Sociocultural

Intrapersonal, and biologic

Low parental monitoring

All are correct

The most common cause of secondary amenorrhea in adolescent is:

Vulvovaginitis

Pregnancy

Mental problem

Ambiguous genital

Chronic disease

During pregnancy some drugs with known or suspected teratogenicity include:

Anticonvulsants such as hydantoin and valproate sodium

Anticoagulants

Alcohol

Folic acid antagonists (methotrexate, aminopterin), diethylstilbestrol, isotretinoin, thalidomide

All are correct

In the past 25 years, adolescent pregnancy rates have decreased. All below are the reasons, except:

Increased motivation of youth to achieve higher levels of education

Greater knowledge about contraception among youth

Greater social support for services related to both pregnancy and disease prevention among adolescents

War

More effective contraception use especially of long-acting methods and improved ability to negotiate contraceptive practice

In high-dose radiation (100 to 200 rad) exposure during pregnancy can be provide:

Teratogenic effects

Growth restriction

Microcephaly

Mental retardation

All are correct

Because of the high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in pregnant teenagers. At the same time of the examination the 2 germs that we should do endocervical test are:

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Chlamydia trachomatis

HIV

Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis

Salmonella typhi

After diagnosing a pregnancy in a teen, A uterus felt to be larger than expected may be caused by

Twin pregnancy,

Leiomyomata,

Molar pregnancy

A corpus luteum cyst of pregnancy

All are correct

After diagnosing a pregnancy in a teen. An abdominal examination is just palpable at the symphysis pubis of uterine at weeks:

12 weeks of gestational

40 weeks of gestational

30 weeks of gestational

20 weeks of gestational

10-20 weeks of gestational

The routine prenatal tests of pregnancy include:

Papanicolaou (Pap) tests

Serology for syphilis, rubella, HIV

Blood type and Rh factor

Complete blood count and hepatitis B surface antigen.

All are correct

Transmission of HIV from mother to infant can be dramatically reduced by:

Normal delivery

Medication and operative delivery

To pray

Antibiotics

Breast feeding

The typical appearance of the newborn female genitalia under the effects of maternal hormones are characterized by:

The labia majora are full and the labia minora thickened

The hymenal folds appear thick and redundant

The vaginal mucosa is pink and moist

The pH of vaginal mucosa is acidic.

All are correct

Newborn infant present with leucorrhea is usually:

Vaginitis

Vulvo-vaginitis

Materno-fetal infection

Normal (physiologic leukorrhea)

Ambiguous genitalia

When we should do anogenital examination:

In the delivery room

After a home birth

Before being discharged from the hospital

At routine pediatric chehs during infancy and early childhood at least once

All are correct

What should we exam on external genitalia , EXCEPT:

Labia majora and labia minora

Clitoris/clitoral hood

Vestibulum( Urethral, Vaginal orifice, Hymen , Fossa navicularis..)

Perineum and anus

Ureteral

How do you do for newborn anogenital examination:

The position of patient is supine

Traction

Separation

The best position is the frog-leg position

All are correct

The newborn female genitalia appearance (estrogenization signs) is under effect of maternal hormone , it will decrease as of the second week of life and disappear within :

1 – 2 week

2 – 3 week

3- 4 week

4- 5 week

6- 8 week

In newborn female genitalia are: The labia minora are thick, protruding and sometimes longer than the labia majora, the mucosa is pink and covered with physiologic leukorrhea, the clitoral hood and human maybe thick are the characterize of under effect of :

Growth hormone

Tyrosine hormone

Maternal estrogen effect

Glucagon hormone

ADH hormone

What should we do when a genital defect is discovered in the neonatal period:

Complementary clinical investigations

Hormonal investigations

Genetic, molecular

Radiographic investigations

All are needed to first diagnose the intersex state and determine the etiology and orient the therapeutic approach

The essential for the optimal management of ambiguous genitalia in the newborn is a multidisciplinary team of:

Pediatric endocrinologists,

Obstetricians, surgeon

Radiologists,

Geneticists, biologists and pediatric psychiatrists working

All are correct

In male neonate, the genitourinary system examination we should focus upon congenital anomalies. Attention on :

Penile length and foreskin anatomy

Location of the urethral meatus

Scrotal anatomy

The presence and location of the testes, and the presence of abnormal scrotal or inguinal masses

All are correct

Sexual assault does not include

Rape

Forced sexual activity that does not result in penetration

Oral or anal intercourse

Flashing ones genetalia at the victim

Attempted rape

Which statistics are incorrect with regard to sexual assault?

90% of victims of sexual assault are women

98% of offenders are men

1.5% of the adult women are sexually assaulted each year

25% of sexual assault victims report the incidence to police

Less than 5% of sexual assault victims need admission to hospital

The definition of rape is?

Penile penetration of the labummajus

Penile penetration of the labumminora

Penile penetration of the distal most walls of the vagina

Deep penile penetration of the vagina

Does not require any of the above

Most non genital injuries of sexual assault are found on the

Head

Arms

Chest

Back

Legs

The risk of becoming pregnant from a rape is

15%

10%

7.5%

2.5%

Which site of bruising would make you suspicious of child abuse?

Anterior shins

Knees

Upper arms

Elbows

Forehead

Findings due to other conditions, which can be mistaken for abuse

Urethral prolapse

Lichen sclerosus and atrophicus

Vulvar ulcers

Rectal prolapse

All are correct

Finding caused by trauma

Acute lacerations or bruising of labia,penis,scrotum

Acute laceration of posterior fourchette not involving the hymen

Bruising ,petechiae abrasion of the hymen

Vaginal laceration

All are correct

Infection caused by sexual contact

Genital, rectal, pharyngeal Neisseria gonorrhea infection

Syphilis

Trichomonas, Chlamydia vaginal infection

HIV

All are correct

Findings diagnostic of sexual contact

Pregnancy

Semen identified in forensic specimens taken directly from a child’s body

Vaginal laceration

Bruising ,petechiae abrasion of the hymen

All are correct

Sexually transmitted diseases are most common in which age groups?

Teens and young adults up to age 24

People age 30 to 40

People age 60

People age 70

People age 80

Which of these is a health problems that can be caused by STD in women?

Pelvis inflammatory disease ( PID)

Ectopic pregnancy

Higher risk cervical cancer

Cervicitis chronic

All are correct

Which is the most common STD by bacteria?

Gonorrhea

Syphilis

Chlamydia

Genital warts

Herpes simplex

The bacterium Neisseria gonorrheae cause :

Botulism

Syphilis

Gonorrhea

Strep throat

Arthritis

The leading STD in the us is:

Gonorrhea

Chlamydia

Syphilis

Genital herpes

Botulism

Symptoms of gonorrhea include:

Painful urination

Milky urethra discharge

Dyspareunia

Menstrual disorder

All are correct

The bacterium Treponema pallium cause:

Vaginitis

Chlamydia

Syphilis

Genital herpes

All answer are not correct

Syphilis has many stage:

Human papilloma viruses are associated with:

Skin cancer

Lung cancer

Cancer of the cervix

Brain cancer

Liver cancer

To lower your risk of getting STD:

Use a man condom

Don't have multiple sex partners

Delay having sexual relatives as long as possible

Don't stay with a group population with high prevalence STD

All answers are correct

At puberty women start producing:

Ova

Urine

Sperms

Infants

Kidney

The number of days the menstrual phase of menstrual cycle lasts about:

The phase of menstrual cycle in humans that last for 3-4 days is:

Luteal phase

Menstruation

Ovulatory phase

Follicular phase

Menopause

In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of:

LH only

FSH only

Combination of FSH and LH

Combination of estrogen and progesterone

All answer are correct

The first half of menstrual cycle is called:

Secretory phase

Proliferative phase

Luteal phase

Follicular phase

None of these

Which of the following hormones is active during proliferative phase of menstrual cycle:

Estrogen

Progesterone

Testosterone

Insulin

TSH

In human menstrual cycle ovulation occurs on:

1st day

5TH day

14TH day

25TH day

27TH day

Ovulation in females is under the control of:

LTH

ADH and LH

FSH and LH

LTH and TSH

ADH and TSH

Progesterone hormone is active during:

Follicular phase

Secretory phase

Menstrual phase

Proliferative phase

None

Cessation of menstrual cycle is termed:

Menarche

Menopause

Impotency

Puberty

None

Adolescents who become sexually active in their early teens are often involved with the following risks, except:

Substance abuse

Alcoholism and smoking

Unplanned pregnancy

Sexually transmitted disease (STD )

Traffic accidents

The ideal method of contraception should be:

Safe and reversible

Simple to use

Well tolerated

Few secondary effects

All are correct

The methods of contraception are all below except:

Condom, Oral contraceptives, Emergency contraception

Long acting: Injectables depot medroxyprogesterone acetate

Subdermal progestin implant 3 years, Vaginal contraceptive ring

Intrauterine devices and systems, Transdermal patch

Totally avoiding of sexual intercourse

Which is not true about combined oral contraception ?

Protect very effectively against pregnancy

Contain 2 types of hormones ( Estrogen and Corpus luteum hormone )

Severe complications can occur due to the use of these hormones

Complication could be venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism –

Risk of being pregnancy is 30%

Emergency contraception is indicate in case:

Unexpected coitus, coitus interruptus

Broken condom, dislodged diaphragma or cevical cap

Missed oral contraceptive drugs, Expulsion of IUD

Late injection of DMPA

All are correct

How do birth control pills prevent pregnancy?

The birth control pill works by stopping sperm from meeting an egg (which is called fertilization).

The hormones in the pill stop ovulation.

No ovulation means there’s no egg hanging around for sperm to fertilize, so pregnancy can’t happen.

The pill’s hormones also thicken the mucus on the cervix. Thicker cervical mucus makes it hard for the sperm to swim to an egg

All are correct

Male condoms have several advantages for adolescents, including:

Involving males in the responsibility of contraception

Easy accessibility and availability to minors

Use without a prescription

Low-cost sexual transmitted infections protection

All are correct

What is the recommended contraceptive method of HIV infected adolescence that has sex?

Oral contraceptive drug

Withdrawal

Vaginal ring

Vaginal spermicides

Condoms

Contraceptive implant (Implanon or Nexplanon) is a thin, flexible plastic implant (about the size of a matchstick) that contains a hormone and is placed under the skin of the upper arm. It has advantages as below except:

Provides safe and very effective long-term birth control

Teens don't have to remember to do anything every day, week, or month to stay protected from unintended pregnancy

Does not need to be replaced for 3 years

Contains a progestin hormone that prevents the ovary from releasing an egg

May have irregular bleeding at the implanted side, weight gain, headaches, and acne

Disadvantages of birth control pills are

Serious side effects, though rare, include blood clots, stroke, hypertension, migraine headaches

May have headaches, nausea, or breast tenderness

Must be taken consistently every day

It can be hard to remember for some teens to take regular

It could only prevent some sexual transmitted diseases

Vulvovaginitis are easily classified into two groups on the basis of etiology: nonspecific and specific. All below are the causes of specific vulvovaginitis EXCEP:

Bacterial agents

Pinworms

Viruses

Sexually associated pathogens

Irritative-allergic reaction to topical or food agents, nickel, poor perineal hygiene

Most cases of nonspecific vulvovaginitis resolve by following hygiene education and lifestyle recommendations. All are correct EXCEP

Wiping front to back after using the toilet

Do not washed with water or mild unscented soap on vulva and perianal area

Wash hands frequently

Avoidance of harsh soap and bubble baths

Use and frequent changes of cotton underpants

If vulvovaginitis persist despite lifestyle changes and first-line treatment, we should do:

Important to overview the diagnosis

Evaluate urinary function

Evaluate intestinal function

Consider the possibility of multidrug resistant bacteria

All are correct

Differential diagnosis of genital/vaginal bleeding in childhood can be:

Trauma

Vulvovaginitis, condyloma acuminatum (HPV)

Bleeding disorders

Urethral prolapse

All are correct

The reasons for referral to a pediatric adolescence gynecology consultation can be:

Problems in anogenital area (pruritus , bleeding, anogenital pain, virginal discharge)

Abnormal anogenital findings at routine medical check

Behavioral change, psychosomatic symptom

Suspicion for sexual abuse

All are correct

The most common genital viral infections in childhood are:

Molluscum contagiosum

Papilloma virus

Herpes simplex

Molluscum contagiosum, Papilloma virus, and Herpes simplex

Varicella zoster virus

Vaginal discharge and odor are the most common symptoms that bring prepubertal girls to the gynecologist. The symptoms may be vague, but usually are:

Discharge, erythema, soreness

Pruritus, dysuria, odor

Staining of the underwear

Prepubertal girls with vaginal complaints should always be evaluated for sexual abuse

All are correct

An evaluation for sexual abuse should be performed in any child who presents with:

Vulvovaginal complaints. Sexually -transmitted infections (STIs) and human papillomavirus(HPV) in children older than age 3 years

Urethral prolapse

Ambiguous genital

Ovarian masses

Labial adhesions

All below are the congenital hymen anomalies, except:

Imperforate hymens

Microperforate hymens

Septate hymens

Cribriform hymens

Hymen`s shape is annular, completely surrounding the introitus

The vulvar conditions that may present in girls of any age, except:

Lichen sclerosus

Condyloma , Contact irritant , Epidermoid cysts , Molluscum contagiosum

Pigmented nevus , Psoriasis

Vulvar abscess , Vulvar vestibulitis , Vulvar ulcers

Ovarian cyst

Which of the following is a definition of delay puberty?

Absence of secondary sexual characteristics by age 11 in boys

Absence of secondary sexual characteristics by age 13 in girls

Absence of secondary sexual characteristics by age 16 in girls

Absence of secondary sexual characteristics by age 10 in girls

Absence of menses by age 13 in girls

What is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea?

Kallmann syndrome

Gonadal dysgenesis

Mullerian agenesis

Anorexia nervosa

All are not correct

What is the most common mode of transmission for complete androgen insensitivity?

X-linked

Sporadic

Autosomal recessive

Autosomal dominant

All are not correct

Which cause of amenorrhea is classified as a primary disorder?

Kallmann syndrome

Anorexia nervosa

Sheehen syndrome

Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome

All are not correct

What percentage of secondary amenorrhea is due to premature ovarian failure?

50%

30%

10%

20%

40%

Which is the most common primary pituitary cause of hyperprolactinemai?

Cushing disease

Prolactin-secreting adenoma

Acromegaly

Nonsecreting adenoma

All are correct

Which of the following is not associated with increased prolactin secretion?

Sleep

Exercise

Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle

Pituitary infarct

All answer are correct

In boy puberty is considered delayed if it has not ensued by the age:

11 years

12 years

13 years

14 years

10 years

Normal semen ejaculate volume is:

1 to 3 ml

2 to 6 ml

5 to 7 ml

1 to 2 ml

7 to 9 ml

What age in boys puberty is considered are precocious:

9 years

10 years

11 years

12 years

13 years

What are the cause of avoidance of the first gynecological visit?

Fear of pain

False picture of such consultation

Lack of proper information

Sense of shame

All are correct

How many problem about vulvovaginal complaint in adolescent

Vaginal discharge

Vulvovaginitis

Vestibulum malformation

Labiaminora hypertrophy

All are correct

All following are for evaluation of the adolescent with vulvovaginitisexcept:

Pruritus

Vaginal secretion

Sexually active

Odor

Breast abscess

How many type of hymen form?

Hymen anularis

Hymen semilunair

Hymen bifenestratus

Hymen micropunctatus

All are correct

The order of pubertal development in girl is

Adrenarch-pubarch-menarch

Thelarche-menarche-pubarche

Pubarche-thelarche-menarche

Thelarche-adrenarche-pubarche

Thelarch-pubarch-menarches

In normal phenotype girl with amenorrhea and normal breast development the most likely cause is :

Gonadaldysgenesis

Multiple pituitary hormone deficiency

LH gene delection

Adrenal agenesis

Mullerian agenesis

How many statement for gynecological examination?

Genital inspection

Vaginal discharge evacuation

Instrument examination

Bimanual palpation

All are correct

The precise time for the burst of hormonal activity that trigger the onset of puberty depend on :

The presence of estrogen

Age

Reaching a critical weight levels

The presence of androgen

All answer are correct

The principle sign of sexual maturity in male is the :

Onset of acne

Onset of menarch

Appearance of facialhair

Both breast bigger

Production of sperms

Studies suggest that puberty timing for the females is related to :

The amount of dysfunction in the girl’s family

Girl’s relationships with their father

Girl’s relationships with their mother

Their father’ Y chromosome

All answer are correct

{"name":"Gynecology", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Test your knowledge in gynecology with our comprehensive quiz designed for students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in women's health. Improve your understanding of crucial topics ranging from fetal development to adolescent health issues.30 engaging questionsMultiple choice formatAssess your knowledge and learn at your own pace","img":"https:/images/course1.png"}