Urineanalysis

Which of the following causes dark urine?

Which of the following is NOT a cause of proteinuria?

Which of the following is a cause of glucose in urine?

Which of the following is a cause of increased urine specific gravity?

The presence of bilirubin in the urine is NOT compatible with which of the following?

Which of the following is a cause of proteinuria?

Which of the following is NOT a cause of reduced urine pH?

What does increased urine specific gravity indicate?

Which of the following is a cause of increased urine pH?

Which of the following is a cause of increased urine pH?

Which of the following is NOT a type of ketone?

Which of the following causes reduced urine specific gravity?

Which of the following is NOT a cause of pyuria?

You are working in the emergency department, and a 22 year old normally healthy male presents with nausea and vomiting. You perform a urine dipstick which reveals the following: Result Ref Range pH 3.2 4.5 - 8.0 Specific Gravity 1.050 1.020 - 1.035 Leukocyte Esterase Negative Negative Nitrites Negative Negative Blood Negative Negative Glucose +++ Negative Protein Negative Negative Ketones ++ Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Urobilinogen + + What is the likely diagnosis?

Your next patient, a 25 year old male, presents with brown urine. He just started going back to the gym after a long hiatus and states that his muscles ache after a workout yesterday. You perform a urine dipstick which reveals the following: Result Ref Range pH 5.2 4.5 - 8.0 Specific Gravity 1.010 1.002 - 1.0035 Leukocyte Esterase Negative Negative Nitrites Negative Negative Blood +++ Negative Glucose Negative Negative Protein Negative Negative Ketones Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Urobilinogen + + You are concerned about haematuria, and so you perform urine microscopy: Result Ref Range White Cells <10 <10 Red Cells <10 <10 Squamous Epithelial Cells <10 <10

What is the specific gravity of pure water

The bilirubin that is excreted in urine and measured on a dipstick is

You see a 40 year-old female in clinic, who presents with fatigue and a facial rash. As part of your workup, you perform a urine dipstick: Result Ref Range pH 5.2 4.5 - 8.0 Specific Gravity 1.030 1.002 - 1.0035 Leukocyte Esterase + Negative Nitrites Negative Negative Blood +++ Negative Glucose Negative Negative Protein +++ Negative Ketones Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Urobilinogen + + Which of the following is MOST compatible with the findings?

Which of the following does not cause complications resulting in ketones in the blood and urine?

Your next patient, a 32 year old female, presents with increased frequency of urination. You perform a urine dipstick, which reveals the following: Result Ref Range pH 9.2 4.5 - 8.0 Specific Gravity 1.020 1.002 - 1.035 Leukocyte Esterase ++ Negative Nitrites ++ Negative Blood + Negative Glucose Negative Negative Protein Negative Negative Ketones Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Urobilinogen + + What is the most likely diagnosis?

Turbid urine suggests which of the following?

A 60-year old male presents as he is concerned about his bright red urine. You are concerned about haematuria and perform a urine dipstick. Result Ref Range pH 5.0 4.5 - 8.0 Specific Gravity 1.020 1.002 - 1.035 Leukocyte Esterase Negative Negative Nitrites Negative Negative Blood Negative Negative Glucose Negative Negative Protein Negative Negative Ketones Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Urobilinogen + + What is the likely cause of the patient's red urine?

A 25 year-old male presents with jaundice and urine. He reports that two days ago he had a salad containing fava beans, beetroot and chicken for lunch. Result Ref Range pH 5.0 4.5 - 8.0 Specific Gravity 1.020 1.002 - 1.035 Leukocyte Esterase Negative Negative Nitrites Negative Negative Blood +++ Negative Glucose Negative Negative Protein Negative Negative Ketones Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative Negative Urobilinogen +++ + What is the likely cause of his presentation

What does the term glycosuria refer to?

Which of the following is a cause of reduced urine pH?