Can you recognize machine-generated paraphrase?
Thank you for participating in this survey. You will be given ten paragraphs, each of them comes from the beginning of a Wikipedia article. Your task is to decide, whether the text is original (written by a human), or machine-paraphrased (run through an online paraphrasing tool, aka spinner). Hint: online paraphrasing tools replace some words with their synonyms. You can identify them by observing words, which are unusual in the given context.​
​Please use your judgment only. Do not look at Wikipedia and do not use Google to identify the original text. Our goal is to find out how accurately humans can distinguish between original (human-written) and spun (machine-paraphrased) texts.
Participation in this survey is entirely voluntary and anonymous. You can withdraw any time before submitting your answers. As we are not able to identify your answers, your withdrawal after submitting is not possible.
Thank you for participating in this survey. You will be given ten paragraphs, each of them comes from the beginning of a Wikipedia article. Your task is to decide, whether the text is original (written by a human), or machine-paraphrased (run through an online paraphrasing tool, aka spinner). Hint: online paraphrasing tools replace some words with their synonyms. You can identify them by observing words, which are unusual in the given context.​
​Please use your judgment only. Do not look at Wikipedia and do not use Google to identify the original text. Our goal is to find out how accurately humans can distinguish between original (human-written) and spun (machine-paraphrased) texts.
Participation in this survey is entirely voluntary and anonymous. You can withdraw any time before submitting your answers. As we are not able to identify your answers, your withdrawal after submitting is not possible.
Ealdred (or Aldred; kicked the bucket 11 September 1069) was Abbot of Tavistock, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York in Anglo-Saxon England. He was identified with various different ministers of the period. In the wake of turning into a priest at the religious community at Winchester, he was delegated Abbot of Tavistock Abbey in around 1027. In 1046 he was named to the Bishopric of Worcester. Ealdred, other than his episcopal obligations, served Edward the Confessor, the King of England, as a representative and as a military chief. He attempted to bring one of the lord's relatives, Edward the Exile, back to England from Hungary to verify a beneficiary for the childless ruler.
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The beagle is a type of little dog that is comparative in appearance to the a lot bigger foxhound. The beagle is an aroma dog, grew principally to chase bunny (beagling). With an incredible feeling of smell and unrivaled following intuition, the beagle is utilized as recognition hound for denied farming imports and foodstuffs in isolate far and wide. The beagle is canny yet resolute. It is a famous pet because of its size, great temper, and absence of acquired medical issues.
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The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa. The first three World Cups were held in England. From the 1987 tournament onwards, hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system, with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament.
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Fermi's first real commitment included the field of measurable mechanics. After Wolfgang Pauli defined his avoidance guideline in 1925, Fermi pursued with a paper in which he connected the rule to a perfect gas, utilizing a factual detailing currently known as Fermi– Dirac measurements. Today, particles that comply with the prohibition guideline are designated "fermions". Pauli later hypothesized the presence of an uncharged undetectable molecule radiated alongside an electron amid beta rot, to fulfill the law of protection of vitality. Fermi took up this thought, building up a model that fused the proposed molecule, which he named the "neutrino". His hypothesis, later alluded to as Fermi's communication and now called powerless collaboration, depicted one of the four major cooperations in nature. Through trials initiating radioactivity with the as of late found neutron, Fermi found that moderate neutrons were more effectively caught by nuclear cores than quick ones, and he built up the Fermi age condition to portray this. In the wake of besieging thorium and uranium with moderate neutrons, he reasoned that he had made new components. In spite of the fact that he was granted the Nobel Prize for this revelation, the new components were later uncovered to be atomic splitting items.
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Huldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli (1 January 1484 - 11 October 1531) was a pioneer of the Reformation in Switzerland. Conceived amid a period of developing Swiss nationalism and expanding analysis of the Swiss soldier of fortune framework, he went to the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, an academic focus of Renaissance humanism. He proceeded with his investigations while he filled in as a minister in Glarus and later in Einsiedeln, where he was impacted by the compositions of Erasmus.
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€‹John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 - July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Beginning as a private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln, Hay's highest office was United States Secretary of State under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was also an author and biographer and wrote poetry and other literature throughout much of his life. Born in Indiana to an anti-slavery family that moved to Illinois when he was young, Hay showed great potential, and his family sent him to Brown University. After graduation in 1858, Hay read law in his uncle's office in Springfield, Illinois, adjacent to that of Lincoln. Hay worked for Lincoln's successful presidential campaign and became one of his private secretaries at the White House. Throughout the American Civil War, Hay was close to Lincoln and stood by his deathbed after the President was shot at Ford's Theatre. In addition to his other literary works, Hay co-authored with John George Nicolay a that helped shape the assassinated president's historical image.
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€‹Lung disease, otherwise called lung carcinoma, is a dangerous lung tumor portrayed by uncontrolled cell development in tissues of the lung. This development can spread past the lung by the procedure of metastasis into close-by tissue or different pieces of the body. Most tumors that begin in the lung, known as essential lung malignant growths, are carcinomas. The two principle types are little cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and non-little cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). The most well-known side effects are hacking (counting hacking up blood), weight reduction, shortness of breath, and chest torments.
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Oxidative phosphorylation (or electron transport-linked phosphorylation) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In most eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is probably so pervasive because it is a highly efficient way of releasing energy, compared to alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis.
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€‹Thomas Riley Marshall (March 14, 1854 – June 1, 1925) was an American politician who served as the 28th vice president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A prominent lawyer in Indiana, he became an active and well known member of the Democratic Party by stumping across the state for other candidates and organizing party rallies that later helped him win election as the 27th governor of Indiana. In office, he proposed a controversial progressive change to the Constitution of Indiana; the Republican Party used the state courts to block the constitutional reform attempt.
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Zhang Heng ( AD 78 - 139), once romanized as Chang Heng, was a Han Chinese polymath from Nanyang who lived amid the Han administration. Instructed in the capital urban areas of Luoyang and Chang'an, he made progress as a cosmologist, mathematician, researcher, engineer, creator, geographer, cartographer, craftsman, writer, statesman, and abstract researcher. Zhang Heng started his profession as a minor government worker in Nanyang. In the long run, he ended up Chief Astronomer, Prefect of the Majors for Official Carriages, and after that Palace Attendant at the majestic court. His solid position on verifiable and calendrical issues prompted his turning into a questionable figure, keeping him from ascending to the status of Grand Historian. His political competition with the royal residence eunuchs amid the rule of Emperor Shun (125 - 144) prompted his choice to resign from the focal court to fill in as a head of Hejian in Hebei. Zhang returned home to Nanyang for a brief timeframe, before being reviewed to serve in the capital afresh in 138. He kicked the bucket there a year later, in 139.
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