8.8. Medicamente antineoplazice
Antineoplastic Drug Quiz
Test your knowledge about antineoplastic medications and their effects with this engaging quiz. Whether you're a student, teacher, or simply curious about cancer treatment and chemotherapy, this quiz will challenge your understanding of drug classifications, side effects, and therapeutic objectives.
Key features of the quiz include:
- Multiple-choice questions
- Insight into chemotherapy impacts
- Focus on cancer treatment techniques
Printre medicamentele antineoplazice se numara:
Antibiotice
Agenti alchilanti
Hormoni nesteroidieni
Stimulatori ai microtubulilor
Antioxidanti
Cele mai frecvenet efecte adverse asociate cu chimioterapia sunt:
Alopecia
Stari de greata si varsaturi
Litiaza renala
Stomatita
Paralizii neuromusculare
Obiectivele terapeutice ale chimioterapiei tumorale sunt:
Eradicarea celulelor tumorale
Ameliorarea simptomelor
Indepartarea celulelor prin interventie chirurgicala
Protejarea celulelor tinere
Protejarea tuturot celulelor pe perioada radioterapiei.
Scopul tratamentului este paliativ:
Daca vindecarea este posibila
Daca presupune supravietuirea pe termen lung
Adica presupune ameliorarea simptomelor
Cand permite mentinerea unei existente relativ normale
Cand vindecarea nu este posibila.
In prezent majoritatea medicamentelor antineoplazice:
Recunosc in mod selectiv celulele tumorale
Nu recunosc selectiv celulele tumorale
Nu actioneaza asupra replicarii celulare
Actioneaza asupra replicarii celulare
Actioneaza exclusib asupra replicarii celulelor tumorale
*Chimioterapia afecteaza nu numai celulele tumorale ci si pe cele normale aflate in diviziune rapida. Manifestarile toxice se regasesc de exemplu asupra celulelor:
Foliculului pilos
Maduvei osoase
Mucoasei bucale
Tuturor organelor si sistemelor organismului uman, indiferent de varsa sa de ciclul celular in care se afla
Raspunsuri corecte: a,b,c
Se poate considera ca :
Dezvoltarea rezistentei la medicamente antineoplazice nu poate fi evitata
Unele celule au dezvoltat rezistenta la medicamentele antineoplazice
Pana la momentul de fata nu s-a raportat existenta celulelor tumorale care au dezvoltat rezistenta dobandita la medicamente antineoplazice
Dezvoltarea rezistentei la medicamente le antineoplazice poate fi redusa prin tratamente intermitente prin utilizarea unor unor combinatoii de agenti antitumorali sau printerapie intensiva
Sunt celule tumorale cu rezistenta naturala la medicamentele antineoplazice cunoscute.
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