Enema & catheterization & blood
Understand Enemas & Catheterization
Welcome to the Enema & Catheterization Quiz! Test your knowledge on the different types of enemas, catheter sizes, and their applications in medical settings. This quiz is perfect for nursing students, healthcare professionals, or anyone interested in understanding these medical procedures.
By participating, you will:
- Enhance your knowledge of various enemas and their purposes
- Learn about catheter sizes and their uses
- Understand fluid dynamics in relation to blood types
To remove feces with solution or water/fluid based
Carminative enema
Cleansing enema
Retention Enema
To expel flatus usually 60-80ml
Carminative enema
Cleansing enema
Retention Enema
Introduces OIL ( mineral oil, olive oil, cottonseed or VCO) or medication into the rectum and the sigmoid colon, at least 30 minutes
Carminative enema
Cleansing enema
Retention Enema
Fleet enema
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
Tap water
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
NSS enema
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
500-1,000 ml of Tap water. 15-20 mins
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
90-120 ml of sodium phosphate, 5-10 mins
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
500-1,000 ml (3-5 ml soap to 1000 ml water. 10-15 mins
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
500-1,000 ml of normal saline, 15-20 mins
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
Fluid and electrolytes imbalance, water intoxication
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
Retention of sodium
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
Irritates and may damage mucusa
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
Possible sodium retention
HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC
ISOTONIC
SOAP SUDS
Catheter sizes: 12-14 fr
Paediatric
Adult female
Adult male
Clot retention
Catheter sizes: 6-10 fr
Paediatric
Adult female
Adult male
Clot retention
Catheter sizes: 20-22 fr
Paediatric
Adult female
Adult male
Clot retention
Catheter sizes: 14-18 fr
Paediatric
Adult female
Adult male
Clot retention
Fluid stays in the bloodstream or intravascular compartment
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Fluid will shift and flow into a more concentrated solution
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Fluid will pull a less concentrated solution into itself
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Hydrate cell causing them to swell
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Dehydrate cell shrinking them
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Increase the ECF
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
In blood transfusion, The only IV fluid allowed as main line is
0.9NaCl or PlainNSS
DNSS5
33NS
D5NS
Antigen of type A
A
B
AB
O
None
Antigen of type B
A
B
AB
O
None
Antigen of type AB
A
B
AB
O
None
Antigen of type O
A
B
AB
O
None
Agglutinin/Antibodies of type A
A
B
AB
O
None
Agglutinin/Antibodies of type B
A
B
AB
O
None
Agglutinin/Antibodies of type AB
A
B
AB
O
None
Agglutinin/Antibodies of type O
A
B
AB
O
None
Determines the presence of the ABO and Rh antigens
BLOOD TYPING
CROSSMATCHING
BLOOD REGULATING
Identify possible interactions of minor antigens with corresponding antibodies
BLOOD TYPING
CROSSMATCHING
BLOOD REGULATING
Used to increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood in anemias, surgery, and disorders with slow bleeding.
WHOLE BLOOd
Packed RBC
Autologous Red blood cell
PLATELETS
Most commonly used in instances of acute massive blood loss or extreme cases of acute hemorrhage.
WHOLE BLOOd
Packed RBC
Autologous Red blood cell
PLATELETS
Replaces platelets in clients with bleeding disorders or platelet deficiency.
WHOLE BLOOd
Packed RBC
Autologous Red blood cell
PLATELETS
Are those in which the patient is infused with his or her own blood, which was donated in advance.
WHOLE BLOOd
Packed RBC
Autologous Red blood cell
PLATELETS
Expands blood volume and provides clotting factors
Fresh Frozen plasma
Cryoprecipitate
Albumin/ Plasma Protein
Plasma protein factor
Blood volume expander. Provides plasma proteins.
Fresh Frozen plasma
Cryoprecipitate
Albumin/ Plasma Protein
Plasma protein factor
Used for clients with clotting factor deficiencies.
Fresh Frozen plasma
Cryoprecipitate
Albumin/ Plasma Protein
Plasma protein factor
Portion of the plasma remaining after fibrinogen
Fresh Frozen plasma
Cryoprecipitate
Albumin/ Plasma Protein
Plasma protein factor
When doing blood transfusion Use needle gauge 18 -20.
True
False
In blood transfusion always start infusion slowly at 10 gtts /min.
True
False
Incompatible blood products
SEPTIC REACTION
CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD
HEMOLYTIC REACTION
Caused by administration of blood volume at a rate greater than the circulatory system can accommodate.
SEPTIC REACTION
CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD
HEMOLYTIC REACTION
Administration of blood or components contaminated with bacteria.
SEPTIC REACTION
CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD
HEMOLYTIC REACTION
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