Titenisir
It is the clear gas in which living things live and breathe. It has no color or smell.
AIR
GAS
WIND
BREEEZE
Horizontal motion of air, due to the pressure difference between two places.
AIR
WIND
GAS
BREEZE
Light wind which has a soothing feeling, especially when it is a warm and sultry day is called
AIR
WIND
GAS
BREEZE
The first automatically operated wind turbine, built in Cleveland in 1887 by
Carl F. Brush
Charles F. Brush
Charles F. Bush
Carl F. Bush
By 2014, over 240,000 commercial-sized wind turbines were operating in the world, producing____of the world's electricity.
5%
4%
3%
6%
At the end of 2015 the installed capacity across the world was 432,883MW, which was an increase of ______ compared with 2014.
15%
16%
17%
18%
Use of air flow through wind turbines to mechanically power generators for electric power.
Hybrid Wind power
Solar power
Diesel power
Wind power
group of wind turbines in the same location used for production of electric power.
Wind farm
Solar farm
Jungle farm
Marijuana farm
Wind farms are also called as floating wind parks. Floating wind parks are wind farms that site several floating wind turbines closely together to take advantage of common infrastructure such as power transmission facilities
Off shore
On shore
Airborne
Mid shore
Wind turbines operate on a simple principle. The energy in the wind turns three propeller-like blades around a rotor. The rotor is connected to the main shaft, which spins a generator to create electricit
Off shore
On shore
Airborne
Mid shore
T is a design concept for a wind turbine with a rotor supported in the air without a tower, thus benefiting from more mechanical and aerodynamic options, the higher velocity and persistence of wind at high altitudes, while avoiding the expense of tower construction, or the need for slip rings or yaw mechanism.
Off shore
On shore
Airborne
Mid shore
Devices that converts the kinetic energy in wind into mechanical energy.
WIND TURBINE
GENERATOR
NACELLE
SHAFT
capture wind energy and transfer its power to the rotor hub.
Gearbox
Rotor Blades
Nacelle
Shaft
it holds the rotor blades
Brake
Pitch
Rotor hub
Shaft
it contains the key components of the wind turbine, including the gearbox, brake, and the electrical generator.
Generator
Nacelle
Shaft
Anemometer
X increases the rotational speed of the shaft for the generator. It has a high speed ratio of 1: 90 .
Generator
Gear box
Shaft
Anemometer
It arrest the wind blade rotation during excessively windy conditions. The cutoff speed is 80 km/hr .
Generator
Shaft
Brake
Anemometer
Converts the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft to electrical energy
Generator
Shaft
Nacelle
Anemometer
- it is placed at the top of the nacelle that measures wind speed and direction.
Motion Anemometer
Velocity Anemometer
Yawning Mechanism
Shaft
It constantly aligns the wind turbine to the wind direction.
Motion Anemometer
Velocity Anemometer
Yawning Mechanism
Shaft
carries the nacelle and the rotor. Generally, it is an advantage to have a high tower, since wind speeds increase farther away from ground
Shaft
Tower
Wind vane
Yaw Drive
Drives the generator.
Low-speed shaft
High-speed shaft:
Medium-speed shaft:
Shaft
Turns the shaft at about 30-60 rpm
Low-speed shaft
High-speed shaft
Medium-speed shaft
Shaft
Starts up the machine at wind speeds of about 8 to 16 miles per hour (mph) and shuts off the machine at about 55 mph. Turbines do not operate at wind speeds above about 55 mph because they may be damaged by the high winds
Generator
Controller
Pitch
Blades
Turns blades out of the wind to control the rotor speed, and to keep the rotor from turning in winds that are too high or too low to produce electricity.
Generator
Conntroller
Pitch
Blades
Lifts and rotates when wind is blown over them, causing the rotor to spin. Most turbines have either two or three blades
Generator
Controller
Pitch
Blades
Is the most common wind turbine design. In addition to being parallel to the ground, the axis of blade rotation is parallel to the wind flow
(HAWT)
(VAWT)
(DWT)
(OWRAYT)
In the shaft and the blades are connected and is vertical to the ground.
(HAWT)
(VAWT)
(DWT)
(GE)
S located in desert areas near the city of Jiuquan in two localities of Guazhou County and also near Yumen City, in the northwest province of , which has an abundance of wind resources.
Ala Wind Energy (Mojave Wind Farm)
Gansu Wind Farm
Jaisalmer Wind Farm
Muppandal Wind Farm
Largest Producers of Wind Energy: (China)
168.5 GW
168.6 GW
168.7 GW
168.8 GW
Largest Producers of Wind Energy: (United States of America)
82.1 GW
82.2 GW
82.4 GW
82.5 GW
Largest Producers of Wind Energy(India)
28.5 GW
28.6 GW
28.7 GW
28.8 GW
Gansu Wind Farm – Gansu Province, China 7000 wind turbines
(7,964MW)
(7,965MW)
(7,966MW)
(7,967MW)
BURGOS WIND FARM capacity
140 MW
150 MW
160 MW
170 MW
PILILIA WIND FARM capacity
51 MW
52 MW
53 MW
54 MW
They are used as standby sets for continuity of supply such as hospitals, telephone exchanges, radio stations, cinema theatres and industries.
DIESEL POWER PLANT
WIND POWER PLANT
SOLAR POWER PLANT
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT
Who is best known for the invention of the engine that bears his name, was born in Paris, France in 1858.
Lebron James
Rudolf Diesel
Vin Diesel
George Diesel,
Diesel set up his first shop in Paris to begin development of a compression ignition engine. The process would last 13 years.
1885
1886
1887
1887
Largest Diesel Power Plant in the Philippines is the in Navotas, Metro Manila (Nov. 2013) with an installed capacity of 242MW and dependable capacity of 200MW
MTO Diesel Power Plant
TMO Diesel Power Plant
OMT Diesel Power Plant
TAE Diesel Power Plant
This plant is particularly preferable as peak load plants as it can be started quickly and it has no standby losses as in the case of thermal plants where boilers always must be kept hot
Peak Load Plant
Base Load Plant
Mobile Plants
Stand-by Units
Mounted on skids or trailers can be used for temporary or emergency purposes such as for supplying power to large civil engineering works for supplementing electricity supply systems that are temporarily short of power
Peak Load Plant
Emergency Plant
Mobile Plants
Stand-by Units
If the water available is not sufficient due to reduced rainfall, a diesel station supply power in parallel with hydro-station. The use is made temporarily until the water is available to take the full load.
Peak Load Plant
Emergency Plant
Mobile Plants
Stand-by Units
Normally idle but are used where power interruption would mean financial loss or danger in key industrial processes, tunnel lighting, and operating room of hospitals.
Nursery Station
Emergency Plant
Mobile Plants
Stand-by Units
When the diesel plant is used to supply the power to a small town in the absence of main grid and which can be moved to another area which needs power on a small scale.
Mobile Plants
Stand-by Units
Nursery Station
Starting Stations
The diesel units are to run the auxiliaries for starting the large steam plants
Central Stations
Nursery Station
Starting Stations
Stand-by Units
Where the capacity required is small (5 to 10 MW). The limit is generally decided by the cost of the plant and local conditions regarding the availability of fuel and water, space requirements, and non-availability of the grid
Central Stations
Starting Stations
Peak Load Plant
Stand-by Units
use four-strokediesel engines (less frequently, two-stroke diesel engines), with power ratings of 110, 220, 330, 440, and 735 kilowatts (kW).
Mobile Diesel Power Plants
Stationary Diesel Power Plants
Central Diesel Power Plants
Stand-by Diesel Power Plants
Power plants are widely used in agriculture and forestry and by expeditions involved with geological exploration.,the high-speed diesel engine serve as prime movers.
Mobile Diesel Power Plants
Stationary Diesel Power Plants
Central Diesel Power Plants
Stand-by Diesel Power Plants
The main component of the plant which develops required power. Generally coupled to the generator.
Lubrication System
Diesel Engine
Engine Starting System
Fuel System
It includes storage battery, compressed air tanks, self-starter etc. ▪ rotate the engine initially while starting, until firing starts and the unit runs with its own power.
Lubrication System
Engine Starting System
Fuel System
Diesel Engine
It includes the oil pumps, oil tanks, filters, coolers , purifiers and connecting pipes. ▪ The purpose is to reduce the wear and tear of the engine parts and reduce friction of moving parts
Lubrication System
Engine Starting System
Fuel System
Diesel Engine
Pump draws diesel from the storage tank , which is located outside, to day tank. The day tank supplies the daily requirements of the diesel engine and is usually placed high so that diesel flows to engine under gravity. ▪ Diesel is filtered before being injected into the engine by the fuel injection pump
Lubrication System
Engine Starting System
Fuel System
Diesel Engine
It is supposed to be the heart of diesel engine and its failure means stopping of the engine.It filter the fuel insuring oil free from dirt.
Fuel System
Fuel Injection System
Engine Starting System
Lubrication System
A single pump supplies fuel under high pressure to a fuel header where the fuel goes to each of the nozzle located in the cylinder
Common Rail Injection System
Individual Pump Injection System
Distributed System
Air Intake System
The system has an independent high pressure pump for each cylinder which meters, pumps and controls the timing of fuel injection. Each cylinder is provided with one injector and the pump and injector may be integrated as one unit.
Common Rail Injection System
Individual Pump Injection System
Distributed System
Air Intake System
In this system a metering and high pressure pump is used to pump the metered quantity of fuel on the rotating which the fuel to the individual cylinder at the correct timing. The number of injection stroke per cycle for the pump is equal to the number of cylinders.
Common Rail Injection System
Individual Pump Injection System
Distributed System
Air Intake System
The function is to convey fresh air through pipes and air filter to the cylinder via intake manifold. In order to augment the power, supercharger is fitted in between the filter and engine and the supercharger is driven by the engine itself.
Cooling System
Air Intake System
Exhaust System
Governing System
consists of a water source, pumps, cooling towers or spray ponds, water treatment or filtration pumps and connecting pipe work . The pump circulates water through cylinder and head jacket
Cooling System
Air Intake System
Exhaust System
Governing System
This system is applicable only where plenty of water is available. The water from the storage tank is directly supplied through an inlet valve to the engine cooling water jacket. The hot water coming out of the engine is not cooled for reuse but it is discharged.
Natural Circulation System
Open Cooling System
Force Circulation Cooling System
Close Cooling System
The system is closed one and designed so that the water may circulate naturally because of the difference in density of water at different temperatures. It consists of water jacket, radiator and fan.
Natural Circulation System
Open Cooling System
Force Circulation Cooling System
Close Cooling System
Which is a closed system. The system consists of pump, water jacket in the cylinder, radiator, fan and a thermostat. The coolant is circulated through the cylinder jacket with the help of a pump which is usually a centrifugal type, and driven by the engine.
Natural Circulation System
Open Cooling System
Force Circulation Cooling System
Close Cooling System
The purpose is to discharge the engine exhaust to the atmosphere with minimum noise. -This system leads the engine exhaust gas outside the building and discharges into atmosphere
Exhaust System
Governing System
Cooling System
Air Intake System
To maintain the speed of the engine. ▪ This is done generally by varying fuel supply to the engine according to load
Exhaust System
Governing System
Cooling System
Air Intake System
Commonly called a solar cell, is a non-mechanical device that converts sunlight directly into electricity.
Photovoltaic
Panel
Inverter
Tite ko
An American inventor, made simple plans for solar cells based on selenium wafers
Charles Fitts,
Charles Fricks,
Charles Fritts,
Jonel Serdena
The basic photovoltaic device that generates electricity when exposed to light.
Solar Tracker
Solar Cell
Panel
Array
A complete, environmentally protected unit consisting of solar cells, optics, and other components, exclusive of tracker, designed to generate dc power when exposed to sunlight
Solar Tracker
Solar Cell
Module
Array
A collection of modules mechanically fastened together, wired, and designed to provide a field-installable unit
Array
Solar Tracker
Solar Cell
Panel
A mechanically integrated assembly of modules or panels with a support structure and foundation, tracker, and other components, as required, to form a direct-current power producing unit
Array
Solar Tracker
Solar Cell
Panel
The total components and subsystems that, in combination, convert solar energy into electric energy suitable for connection to a utilization load
Interactive System
Solar Photovoltaic System
Hybrid System
Stand-Alone System
T operates in parallel with and may deliver power to an electrical production and distribution network.
Interactive System
Solar Photovoltaic System
Hybrid System
Stand-Alone System
A system comprised of multiple power sources. These power sources may include photovoltaic, wind, micro-hydro generators, engine-driven generators, and others, but do not include electrical production and distribution network systems.
Interactive System
Solar Photovoltaic System
Hybrid System
Stand-Alone System
That supplies power independently of an electrical production and distribution network
Interactive System
Solar Photovoltaic System
Hybrid System
Stand-Alone System
An electrical enclosure which allows multiple of solar panels to be combined in parallel.
SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER
BATTERIES
SOLAR INVERTERS
COMBINER BOX
prevent overcharging of the batteries, but charge controllers also block battery bank current from leaking back into the photovoltaic array at night or on cloudy days, draining the battery bank
SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER
BATTERIES
SOLAR INVERTERS
COMBINER BOX
store electrical energy in renewable energy systems. They come in several voltages, but the most common varieties are 6 Volt and 12 Volt.
SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER
BATTERIES
SOLAR INVERTERS
COMBINER BOX
S one of the most important elements of the solar electric power system. • It converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into alternating current (AC)
SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER
BATTERIES
SOLAR INVERTERS
COMBINER BOX
Collector area (the area that intercepts the solar radiation) is the same as the absorber area (the area absorbing the radiation)
Non-Concentrating collectors
Concentrating collectors
Evacuated tube Collectors
Flat-plate collectors
S are the most common type of non-concentrating collectors and are used when temperatures lower than 200°F are sufficient.
Non-Concentrating collectors
Concentrating collectors
Evacuated tube Collectors
Flat-plate collectors
The area intercepting the solar radiation is greater, sometimes hundreds of times greater, than the absorber area.The collector usually moves so that it maintains a high degree of concentration on the absorber.
Non-Concentrating collectors
Concentrating collectors
Evacuated tube Collectors
Flat-plate collectors
Which PV cells convert sunlight to electricity varies by the type of semiconductor material and PV cell technology. T
DURABILITY
EFFICIENCY
EFFECTIVITY
RELIABILITY
Has a capacity of 648 megawatts and covers an area of 10 kilometres squares. This makes it the largest solar power plant at a single location,
LONGYANGXIA DAM SOLAR PARK
KURNOOL ULTRA MEGA SOLAR PARK
KAMUTHI SOLAR POWER PROJECT
TENGGER DESERT SOLAR PARK
With 1GW Phase I completed and a Total capacity is 3GW in 3 phases. Solar Power plant in China has the potential to be the largest solar plant in the world once completed.
KURNOOL ULTRA MEGA SOLAR PARK
TENGGER DESERT SOLAR PARK
LONGYANGXIA DAM SOLAR PARK
DATONG SOLAR POWER TOP RUNNER BASE
The 1547MW solar power was installed in Zhongwei, Ningxia is the world’s largest solar array by far. Know as the “Great Wall of Solar” in China
KURNOOL ULTRA MEGA SOLAR PARK
TENGGER DESERT SOLAR PARK
LONGYANGXIA DAM SOLAR PARK
DATONG SOLAR POWER TOP RUNNER BASE
Commissioned on March 2016 and located in Batangas Solar Philippines claims a new frontier with the launch of the largest solar farm in Luzon. The solar plant comprises over 200,000 panels on a 160-hectare property.
CALATAGAN
HELIOS
ISLASOL II
SACASOL I
A 132.5 MW solar power plant in Cadiz, Negros Occidental, Philippines. Upon its completion, the facility located in a 176 hectares (430 acres) land in Hacienda Paz, Barangay Tinampaan and is the largest solar power facility in Southeast Asia upon its commissioning
CALATAGAN
HELIOS
ISLASOL II
SACASOL I
PAPASA KABA SA SUBJECT NATO?
OO
SIGURADO
SIGURO
HINDI
Anong gagawin mo Degree mo kapag nabangga ka sa araw ng graduation
Ipakuha sa tropa
Idonate sa school
Hayaan nalang
Ipatarpulin
BOBO KABA?
OO
HINDI
KONTI
SOBRA
Sinong Proof ang nagsabi ng katagang "Sayang naman"
RIZANDY
MELLER
MOYEN
JERCEL
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