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Quizzes > Health & Medicine

Phlebotomy Prefix and Suffix Quiz

Quick, free phlebotomy prefixes quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Mithil ShahUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of phlebotomy syringe and blood drop with medical terminology quiz text on dark blue background

This quiz helps you practice phlebotomy prefixes and suffixes, so you can read common terms with confidence during labs and blood draws. Work through short questions, see which word parts you know, and get instant feedback to focus your study. For broader review, try our medical prefixes and suffixes quiz or build speed with a phlebotomy practice quiz.

What does the prefix "hemo-" mean?
Cell
Life
Vein
Blood
The prefix "hemo-" comes from the Greek word "haima," meaning blood. It appears in terms like hemoglobin and hemorrhage. Recognizing this prefix helps identify conditions and tools related to blood.
What does the prefix "phlebo-" mean?
Vein
Cell
Blood
Artery
The combining form "phlebo-" derives from the Greek word "phlebs," meaning vein. It is used in words like phlebotomy and phlebography. Understanding this prefix is key for vascular and blood-drawing terminology.
What does the suffix "-emia" indicate?
Inflammation
Blood condition
Enlargement
Cell destruction
The suffix "-emia" comes from the Greek "haima," meaning blood, and refers to a condition of the blood. It is seen in terms like anemia and leukemia. Recognizing "-emia" helps you identify diseases involving blood components.
What does the suffix "-cyte" mean?
Vessel
Disease
Blood
Cell
The suffix "-cyte" derives from the Greek word "kytos," meaning container or cell. It appears in terms like erythrocyte and leukocyte. It indicates a specific cell type in medical terminology.
What does the prefix "erythr-" refer to?
Red
White
Blue
Yellow
The prefix "erythr-" comes from the Greek word "erythros," meaning red. It is used in erythrocyte to denote red blood cells. Recognizing this prefix helps identify red pigment or cells in medical terms.
What does the suffix "-logy" mean?
Surgical removal
Condition of
Inflammation
Study of
The suffix "-logy" originates from the Greek "logia," meaning the study of. It appears in hematology, the study of blood. Knowing "-logy" indicates an area of scientific study or specialty.
What does the suffix "-itis" indicate?
Cell death
Enlargement
Inflammation
Blood condition
The suffix "-itis" comes from the Greek "itis," meaning inflammation. It is used in terms like myocarditis and tonsillitis. Recognizing "-itis" helps identify inflammatory conditions.
What does the prefix "leuko-" mean?
White
Red
Black
Yellow
The prefix "leuko-" originates from the Greek "leukos," meaning white. It is found in leukocyte, denoting white blood cells. Understanding this prefix helps identify white-colored or white cell - related terms.
What does the suffix "-penia" indicate?
Inflammation
Enlargement
Excess
Deficiency
The suffix "-penia" comes from the Greek "penia," meaning poverty or deficiency. It is used in thrombocytopenia to denote low platelet count. Recognizing "-penia" helps identify reduced cell or component levels.
What does the suffix "-philia" indicate?
Repulsion
Breakdown
Attraction
Enlargement
The suffix "-philia" derives from the Greek "philia," meaning attraction or affinity. It appears in terms like thrombophilia, indicating a tendency toward clotting. Recognizing "-philia" helps identify abnormal affinities in cells or substances.
What does the prefix "poly-" mean?
Few
Single
Large
Many
The prefix "poly-" comes from the Greek word "polys," meaning many. It is used in polycythemia to indicate an excess of red blood cells. Recognizing "poly-" helps identify terms involving multiplicity.
What does the suffix "-osis" indicate?
Abnormal condition
Study of
Removal
Inflammation
The suffix "-osis" derives from the Greek "osis," indicating an abnormal condition or increase. It appears in leukocytosis (high WBC count). Recognizing this suffix helps identify disease states and abnormal processes.
What does "leukocytosis" mean?
Increased red blood cell count
Decreased red blood cell count
Decreased white blood cell count
Increased white blood cell count
Leukocytosis combines "leuko-" (white) and "-osis" (abnormal increase), meaning an increased white blood cell count. It often indicates infection or inflammation. Recognizing these word parts helps in interpreting lab reports.
What does "thrombocytopenia" mean?
High platelet count
High red blood cell count
Low platelet count
Low white blood cell count
Thrombocytopenia combines "thromb/o-" (platelet) and "-penia" (deficiency), meaning a low platelet count. It can lead to bleeding disorders. Knowing the suffix and prefix aids in spotting hematologic conditions.
What does "erythropoiesis" refer to?
Destruction of red blood cells
Production of white blood cells
Destruction of platelets
Production of red blood cells
Erythropoiesis combines "erythro-" (red) and "-poiesis" (production), meaning red blood cell production. This process occurs in bone marrow under the influence of erythropoietin. Breaking down terms helps understand blood cell formation.
What does "hypochromic" mean?
Excessive clotting
Deficiency of red blood cells
High hemoglobin color
Low hemoglobin color
Hypochromic combines "hypo-" (low) and "-chromic" (color), indicating red blood cells with reduced hemoglobin pigment. It appears in iron-deficiency anemia. Recognizing morphological descriptors aids in lab interpretations.
What does "polycythemia" mean?
Excess red blood cell mass
Excess white blood cell mass
Reduced white blood cell mass
Reduced red blood cell mass
Polycythemia combines "poly-" (many) and "cythemia" (blood cells), indicating an excess of red blood cells. It can thicken blood and lead to complications. Prefix and suffix knowledge clarifies disease states.
What does "pancytopenia" indicate?
Excess of platelets only
Excess of all blood cells
Deficiency of red blood cells only
Deficiency of all blood cells
Pancytopenia combines "pan-" (all), "cyto-" (cell), and "-penia" (deficiency), meaning a deficiency of all blood cell types. It is a serious finding requiring investigation. Understanding multi-part terms is vital for clinical practice.
What does the suffix "-pheresis" mean?
Inflammation
Enlargement
Study of
Removal or separation
The suffix "-pheresis" comes from the Greek "pherein," meaning to carry or separate. It appears in plasmapheresis and leukapheresis, procedures that remove components from blood. Recognizing this suffix aids in understanding therapeutic techniques.
What does the prefix "auto-" mean?
Double
Other
Against
Self
The prefix "auto-" derives from the Greek "autos," meaning self. It is used in terms like autologous transfusion, where the donor and recipient are the same. Recognizing "auto-" helps differentiate between self and non-self procedures.
What does the prefix "allo-" mean?
Similar
Other or different
Self
Above
The prefix "allo-" comes from the Greek "allos," meaning other. It appears in allogeneic transfusion, where donor and recipient are different individuals. Understanding this prefix is important in transplant medicine.
What does the prefix "dys-" mean?
Within
After
Good or normal
Abnormal or difficult
The prefix "dys-" originates from the Greek "dys," meaning bad, difficult, or abnormal. It appears in terms like dysphagia and dysfunctional. Recognizing "dys-" helps identify pathological conditions.
What does "leukapheresis" refer to?
Removal of white blood cells
Removal of red blood cells
Destruction of platelets
Study of white blood cells
Leukapheresis combines "leuk-" (white blood cells) and "-pheresis" (removal), meaning removal of white blood cells. It is used therapeutically in certain leukemias and autoimmune disorders. Understanding such compound terms is key in advanced practice.
What does the prefix "reticulo-" mean in "reticulocyte"?
Red
Young cell
Network
Platelet
The prefix "reticulo-" derives from the Latin "reticulum," meaning net or network. Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells with a mesh-like ribosomal network. Recognizing this combining form helps identify stages of cell development.
What does "anisocytosis" mean?
Decreased red blood cell count
Increased red blood cell count
Unequal red blood cell sizes
Normal red blood cell size
Anisocytosis combines "aniso-" (unequal) and "-cytosis" (condition of cells) to describe variation in red blood cell size. It is often noted in various anemias. Recognizing such morphological terms is crucial for detailed blood analysis.
What does "poikilocytosis" mean?
Increased white blood cell count
Abnormally shaped red blood cells
Abnormally colored red blood cells
Decreased platelet count
Poikilocytosis comes from "poikilo-" (varied) and "-cytosis" (condition of cells), indicating abnormally shaped red blood cells. It is a key finding in certain blood disorders. Detailed prefix/suffix knowledge aids in morphological assessments.
What does "macrocytosis" indicate?
Increased white blood cell count
Presence of abnormally small red blood cells
Decreased platelet count
Presence of abnormally large red blood cells
Macrocytosis combines "macro-" (large) and "-cytosis" (condition of cells), describing abnormally large red blood cells. It can occur in vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies. Recognizing these terms is vital for differential diagnosis.
What does "microcytosis" indicate?
Presence of abnormally large red blood cells
Presence of abnormally small red blood cells
Increased white blood cell count
Decreased platelet count
Microcytosis combines "micro-" (small) and "-cytosis" (condition of cells), indicating abnormally small red blood cells. It is often seen in iron-deficiency anemia. Understanding the morphology terms improves lab interpretation.
What does the prefix "sidero-" mean?
Sugar
Salt
Iron
Protein
The prefix "sidero-" comes from the Greek "sideros," meaning iron. It is used in sideroblast and sideropenia. Recognizing this prefix helps identify iron-related blood terms.
What does the suffix "-blast" denote?
Pigment
Immature cell
Destruction
Enlargement
The suffix "-blast" comes from the Greek "blastos," meaning germ or sprout. In hematology, it refers to immature precursor cells, as in erythroblast. Recognizing "-blast" is essential for understanding cell lineage.
What does the suffix "-chromia" mean?
Coloration
Cell
Condition
Movement
The suffix "-chromia" derives from the Greek "chroma," meaning color. It appears in hypochromia to denote reduced pigmentation of red blood cells. Understanding color descriptors helps in red cell morphology.
What does the prefix "iso-" mean?
Equal
Above
Different
Below
The prefix "iso-" comes from the Greek "isos," meaning equal. It is used in isochromia and isocytosis. Recognizing "iso-" helps identify uniformity in size or color.
What does the suffix "-crit" mean as in hematocrit?
Destruction
Producing
Separating
Inflammation
The suffix "-crit" comes from the Greek "krit?s," meaning to separate. Hematocrit measures the proportion of blood separated by centrifugation. Understanding this suffix is key in lab terminology.
What does the suffix "-stasis" mean?
Enlargement
Blood condition
Stoppage or slowing of flow
Study of
The suffix "-stasis" derives from the Greek "stasis," meaning standing or stoppage. In hemostasis, it refers to the process of stopping bleeding. Recognizing this suffix helps understand vascular processes.
What does the suffix "-phoresis" mean?
Carrying or transmission
Destruction
Ingestion
Blocking
The suffix "-phoresis" comes from the Greek "phorein," meaning to carry. It is seen in electrophoresis, the process of moving particles under an electric field. Recognizing this suffix helps identify laboratory techniques.
What does the suffix "-logist" mean?
Inflammation
Removal
One who studies or a specialist
Cell
The suffix "-logist" derives from the Greek "logistes," meaning one who studies or accounts. It appears in hematologist, a specialist in blood disorders. Knowing this suffix clarifies professional roles in medicine.
In "venipuncture," what does the prefix "veni-" mean?
Artery
Blood
Skin
Vein
The prefix "veni-" comes from the Latin word "vena," meaning vein. Venipuncture is the process of puncturing a vein to draw blood. Understanding Latin combining forms enhances anatomical precision.
The combining form "haemat/o" originates from which Greek root?
Aima
Haemo
Haima
Hemo
The combining form "haemat/o" is derived from the Greek root "haima," which literally means blood. It is the basis for British English spellings like haemoglobin. Recognizing original roots deepens etymological understanding.
The suffix "-aemia" is a variant of "-emia." In which region is "-aemia" predominantly used?
British English
American English
Australian English
Canadian French
The suffix "-aemia" is the British English variant of the American "-emia." Terms like haematuria and anaemia use this spelling in the UK. Awareness of regional spelling differences is important in medical literature.
The suffix "-penia" comes from the Greek word "penia." What is the literal meaning of "penia"?
Enlargement
Poverty
Abundance
Inflammation
The suffix "-penia" derives from the Greek word "penia," meaning poverty or lack. It denotes deficiency, as seen in leukopenia or thrombocytopenia. Original word meaning informs precise interpretation.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Phlebotomy Prefixes and Suffixes -

    Develop the ability to recognize and recall essential phlebotomy prefix and suffix elements commonly used in blood collection terminology.

  2. Analyze Phlebotomy Root Words -

    Break down complex phlebotomy root words to understand their meanings and how they form the basis of related medical terms.

  3. Decode Medical Terms -

    Use your knowledge of prefixes, root words, and suffixes to interpret and define terms in the medical terminology quiz accurately.

  4. Apply Healthcare Prefixes and Suffixes -

    Demonstrate practical phlebotomy terminology practice by applying correct suffixes and prefixes in clinical scenarios.

  5. Assess Terminology Proficiency -

    Leverage quiz scores and feedback to pinpoint areas for improvement and track progress in mastering phlebotomy terminology.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Key Phlebotomy Prefixes -

    Focus on 'phlebo-' (vein), 'veno-' (vessel), 'hemo-' (blood), and 'thrombo-' (clot), which appear frequently in phlebotomy prefix and suffix usage. A catchy mnemonic, "Hungry Vultures Thrive Here," can solidify recall. (Adapted from NIH and ASCP guidelines)

  2. Essential Blood-Related Suffixes -

    Learn '-emia' (blood condition), '-lysis' (breakdown), and '-stasis' (standing still), as they define many phlebotomy root words and lab results. For example, 'anemia' indicates low red blood cells, while 'hemostasis' describes clot formation; remember "ELS" to group them together. (Source: Mayo Clinic)

  3. Constructing Medical Terms -

    Practice building terms by combining prefixes, roots, and suffixes in the formula: Prefix + Root + Suffix (e.g., 'hematopoiesis': hemato- (blood) + poiesis (formation)). This systematic approach, recommended by university medical programs, boosts phlebotomy terminology practice confidence. (Harvard Medical School)

  4. Differentiating Similar Roots -

    Compare 'erythr/o' (red), 'leuk/o' (white), and 'thromb/o' (clot) to avoid confusion in phlebotomy prefix and suffix applications. Flashcards with color-coded images of cells can reinforce these roots effectively. (Johns Hopkins University)

  5. Active Quiz Strategies -

    Engage in self-scored medical terminology quizzes focusing on healthcare prefixes and suffixes, using spaced repetition apps like Anki to solidify memory. Creating custom phlebotomy terminology practice quizzes that mimic real-world lab scenarios further strengthens your review. (Association for Medical Education in Europe)

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