HAS midterm Part 1
HAS Midterm Review Quiz
Test your knowledge and understanding of human anatomy related to the skull and related conditions with our HAS Midterm Review Quiz. This quiz consists of 184 carefully crafted multiple-choice questions that will challenge your grasp of key concepts.
Key Features:
- Comprehensive coverage of skull anatomy.
- Insightful questions designed for depth of understanding.
- Ideal for students preparing for exams in health sciences.
What is the term used to describe a normal skull size and shape?
Normocephalic
Hydrocephalic
Acromegalic
Asymmetric
What are the three prominences of the skull?
Mandible, maxilla, and zygomatic
Temporal, nasal, and orbital
Frontal, parietal, and occipital
Sphenoid, ethmoid, and lacrimal
What might an inconsistently large head size in an adolescent or adult indicate?
Asymmetry
Acromegaly
Hydrocephalus
Abnormal growth
What condition might an abnormal increase in head size in a young child indicate?
Hydrocephalus
Acromegaly
Asymmetry
Abnormal growth
What is the term used to describe a skull with a square shape?
Asymmetric head
Square head
Round head
Bulging head
What might a depressed bone in the skull indicate?
Acromegaly
Injury or trauma
Hydrocephalus
Asymmetry
What might an asymmetric skull with a more prominent nose and forehead indicate?
Craniosynostosis
Hydrocephalus
Acromegaly
Asymmetry
What is the term used to describe an abnormal increase in head size?
Normocephalic
Microcephaly
Macrocephaly
Hydrocephalus
What might an abnormal increase in head size in an adult indicate?
Craniosynostosis
Acromegaly
Hydrocephalus
Macrocephaly
What might a smooth skull contour indicate?
Hydrocephalus
Acromegaly
Normal skull
Asymmetric skull
What is the term used to describe the absence of nodules or masses upon palpating the head?
Smooth, uniform consistency
Sebaceous cysts
Local deformities
Masses
What might cause local deformities upon palpating the head?
Nodules
Trauma
Sebaceous cysts
Masses
What is the term used to describe the even distribution of eyebrow hair?
Symmetric eyebrow hair
Asymmetric eyebrow hair
Thinning eyebrow hair
Excessive eyebrow hair
What might an involuntary facial movement indicate?
Sebaceous cysts
Neurological disorder
Trauma
Nodules
What is the term used to describe the equal size of palpebral fissures?
Symmetric palpebral fissures
Asymmetric palpebral fissures
Large palpebral fissures
Small palpebral fissures
What might cause exophthalmos?
Trauma
Sebaceous cysts
Hyperthyroidism
Nodules
What might a moon face indicate?
Sebaceous cysts
Cushing's syndrome
Trauma
Nodules
What is the term used to describe the absence of facial asymmetry?
Asymmetric facial features
Thinning facial features
Symmetric facial features
Excessive facial features
What might cause drooping of the lower eyelid and mouth?
Bell's palsy
Trauma
Sebaceous cysts
Nodules
What is the term used to describe the ability to raise or lower both eyebrows?
Symmetric eyebrow movement
Asymmetric eyebrow movement
Limited eyebrow movement
Excessive eyebrow movement
What is the term used to describe the ability to blink both eyes?
Limited eyelid movement
Symmetric eyelid movement
Asymmetric eyelid movement
Excessive eyelid movement
What might cause sebaceous cysts on the head?
Infection
Blockage of the sebaceous gland
Trauma
Nodules
What is the term used to describe the ability to close both eyes tightly?
Limited eye closure
Symmetric eye closure
Asymmetric eye closure
Excessive eye closure
What might cause nodules on the head?
Benign or malignant growths
Trauma
Infection
Sebaceous cysts
What is the term used to describe the ability to smile and show the teeth?
Symmetric smile
Asymmetric smile
Limited smile
Excessive smile
What might cause an asymmetric parietal and temporal prominence on the head?
Trauma
Infection
Craniosynostosis
Sebaceous cysts
What might cause an increased head circumference in a young child?
Craniosynostosis
Acromegaly
Hydrocephalus
Sebaceous cysts
What might cause an inconsistently large head size in an adolescent or adult?
Craniosynostosis
Acromegaly
Hydrocephalus
Sebaceous cysts
What might cause a depressed bone on the head?
Trauma
Infection
Benign or malignant growths
Sebaceous cysts
What might cause a bulging bone on the head?
Trauma
Infection
Benign or malignant growths
Sebaceous cysts
What is a normal finding when inspecting the eyes?
No edema and eyes not sunken
Periorbital edema and sunken eyes
Sunken eyes, cheeks, and temples
Swelling, tenderness, and crepitation
What can sunken eyes indicate?
Swelling, tenderness, and crepitation
Dehydration, starvation, and illness
Periorbital edema
Normal finding
What is a deviation from normal when inspecting the eyes?
No edema and eyes not sunken
Sunken eyes, cheeks, and temples
Periorbital edema
Swelling, tenderness, and crepitation
What is a normal finding when palpating the temporomandibular joint range of motion (TMJ ROM)?
Swelling, tenderness, and crepitation
Periorbital edema
No swelling, tenderness, or crepitation
Sunken eyes, cheeks, and temples
What is a deviation from normal when palpating the temporomandibular joint range of motion (TMJ ROM)?
Periorbital edema
Swelling, tenderness, and crepitation
No swelling, tenderness, or crepitation
Sunken eyes, cheeks, and temples
What is a normal finding when inspecting facial movements?
Drooping of lower eyelid and mouth
Symmetric facial movements
Asymmetric facial movements
Involuntary facial movement
What is a deviation from normal when inspecting facial movements?
Asymmetric facial movements
Symmetric facial movements
Drooping of lower eyelid and mouth
Involuntary facial movement
What is a normal finding when inspecting facial features?
Symmetric facial features
Asymmetric features
Increased facial hair; thinning of eyebrows; exophthalmos; moon face
Eye brow hair equally distributed
What is a deviation from normal when inspecting facial features?
Increased facial hair; thinning of eyebrows; exophthalmos; moon face
Asymmetric features
Symmetric facial features
Eye brow hair equally distributed
What is a normal finding when palpating the head?
Asymmetric parietal and temporal prominences, with more prominent nose and forehead, longer mandible
Smooth, uniform consistency; absence of nodules or masses
Sebaceous cysts, local deformities from trauma, masses, nodules
Increased head circumference, square head, bulging/depressed bone
What is a deviation from normal when palpating the head?
Smooth, uniform consistency; absence of nodules or masses
Asymmetric parietal and temporal prominences, with more prominent nose and forehead, longer mandible
Sebaceous cysts, local deformities from trauma, masses, nodules
Increased head circumference, square head, bulging/depressed bone
What is the thyroid cartilage?
A ring-shaped cartilage located inferior to the thyroid cartilage
The largest cartilage of the larynx that forms the Adam's apple
A bone located in the neck
What is the cricoid cartilage?
A bone located in the neck
A ring-shaped cartilage located inferior to the thyroid cartilage
The largest cartilage of the larynx that forms the Adam's apple
What is the left thyroid lobe?
A bone located in the neck
A ring-shaped cartilage located inferior to the thyroid cartilage
One of the two lobes that make up the thyroid gland located on the left side of the trachea and the larynx
What is the hyoid bone?
A bone located in the back
A U-shaped bone located in the neck, between the chin and the thyroid cartilage that serves as a point of attachment for muscles involved in swallowing and speech
A bone located in the chest
What is the right thyroid lobe?
A ring-shaped cartilage located inferior to the thyroid cartilage
One of the two lobes that make up the thyroid gland located on the right side of the trachea and the larynx
A bone located in the neck
What is the isthmus?
A ring-shaped cartilage located inferior to the thyroid cartilage
A narrow strip of tissue that connects the left and right lobes of the thyroid gland lying in front of the trachea and below the thyroid cartilage
A bone located in the neck
What is the trachea?
A ring-shaped cartilage located inferior to the thyroid cartilage
A tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs composed of cartilage rings that provide support and prevent collapse during breathing
A bone located in the neck
What is the purpose of inspecting the neck when hyperextended?
To check for torticollis
To check for goiter
To check for lymphoma
To check for enlargements
What is the normal position of the neck during inspection?
Neck flexed
Neck erect, midline
Neck hyperextended
Neck rotated
What are the deviations from normal in neck inspection?
No deviations from normal
Enlargements, lymphadenopathy, lymphoma, or other malignancy
Visible thyroid
Supple, nontender neck
What is torticollis?
Deviation of neck to one side caused by spasmodic contraction of neck muscles
Enlarged, visible thyroid
Goiter or malignant mass
Neck erect, midline, no lumps, bulges, or masses.
What is the purpose of palpating the neck?
To check for lymphoma
To check for masses or areas of tenderness
To check for enlargements
To check for goiter
What are the normal findings in neck palpation?
Supple, nontender, no masses
Neck erect, midline, no lumps, bulges, or masses.
Thyroid not visible. No masses, swelling, or hypertrophy in mid to lower half of anterior neck.
Lymphadenopathy, malignancies, thyroid masses
What are the deviations from normal in neck palpation?
Neck erect, midline, no lumps, bulges, or masses.
Masses: Lymphadenopathy, malignancies, thyroid masses
Supple, nontender, no masses
Thyroid not visible. No masses, swelling, or hypertrophy in mid to lower half of anterior neck.
What is lymphadenopathy?
Enlarged lymph nodes
Enlarged, visible thyroid
Goiter or malignant mass
Neck erect, midline, no lumps, bulges, or masses.
What is goiter?
Enlarged, visible thyroid
Lymphadenopathy
Enlargement of the thyroid gland
Neck erect, midline, no lumps, bulges, or masses.
What is the purpose of inspecting the thyroid?
To check for goiter
To check for an enlarged, visible thyroid
To check for lymphadenopathy
To check for malignancy
What is the normal appearance of the thyroid during inspection?
Visible thyroid
No deviations from normal
Thyroid not visible. No masses, swelling, or hypertrophy in mid to lower half of anterior neck.
Enlarged lymph nodes
Where are the occipital nodes located?
Behind the ears
In front of the ears
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
At the angle of the jaw
Under the mandible
Where are the post-auricular nodes located?
In front of the ears
Behind the ears
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
At the angle of the jaw
Under the mandible
Where are the pre-auricular nodes located?
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
At the angle of the jaw
Behind the ears
In front of the ears
Under the mandible
Where are the tonsillar nodes located?
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
Behind the ears
In front of the ears
Under the mandible
At the angle of the jaw
Where are the submandibular nodes located?
Behind the ears
Under the mandible
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
In front of the ears
At the angle of the jaw
Where are the submental nodes located?
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
Behind the ears
Under the tip of the chin
In front of the ears
At the angle of the jaw
Where are the superficial cervical nodes located?
Behind the ears
The upper portion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
In front of the ears
At the angle of the jaw
Where are the posterior cervical nodes located?
In the posterior triangle behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
Behind the ears
In front of the ears
At the angle of the jaw
Where are the deep cervical nodes located?
Behind the ears
Along the sternocleidomastoid muscle
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
In front of the ears
At the angle of the jaw
Where are the supraclavicular nodes located?
Above the clavicle
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
Behind the ears
In front of the ears
At the angle of the jaw
Where are the infraclavicular nodes located?
Below the clavicle
At the back of the head at the base of the skull
Behind the ears
In front of the ears
At the angle of the jaw
When are lymph nodes considered to be of normal characteristics?
Large, >1 cm, immobile, hard, and tender
Small, 1 cm, immobile, soft, nontender, and usually deep
Small, 1 cm, mobile, soft, nontender, and usually superficial
Large, >1 cm, mobile, hard, and nontender
What can be the possible causes of palpable nodes (>1 cm)?
Dehydration
Malignancy, inflammatory, or infectious process of glands or area they drain
Normal variation
What is the normal consistency of the thyroid gland if palpable?
Firm, smooth, and meaty
Soft and squishy
Hard and nodular
Mobile and tender
What is the normal finding when auscultating the thyroid gland?
Bruits present
No sounds detected
Increased vascularity
Enlarged gland
How is the thyroid gland palpated in the anterior approach?
Palpate the gland with one finger while patient holds breath
Slide fingers to the right, gently displace trachea to the right, and palpate gland as patient swallows
Slide fingers to the left, gently displace trachea to the left, and palpate gland as patient swallows
Palpate the gland with both hands while patient exhales
What technique is used to palpate the left thyroid lobe in the posterior approach?
Have patient tilt head to right, displace trachea to right, and palpate the left lobe
Have patient take a deep breath and hold it while palpating the left lobe
Have patient tilt head to left, displace trachea to left, and palpate the left lobe
None of the above
What are the normal characteristics of palpable lymph nodes?
Small, 1 cm, immobile, soft, and nontender
Small, 1 cm, mobile, soft, and nontender
Large, 2 cm, immobile, hard, and tender
Large, 2 cm, mobile, hard, and tender
What is the purpose of auscultating the thyroid gland?
To assess for nodularity
To assess for tenderness
To assess for enlargement
To check for bruits
What is the normal size of palpable lymph nodes?
2 cm or greater
1 cm or greater
Generally not palpable
Less than 1 cm
What is the normal finding when palpating the thyroid gland?
Large and tender
Firm and nodular
Generally nonpalpable
Soft and squishy
What technique is used to palpate the right thyroid lobe in the anterior approach?
Palpate the gland with one finger while patient holds breath
Slide fingers to the right, gently displace trachea to the right, and palpate gland as patient swallows
Slide fingers to the left, gently displace trachea to the left, and palpate gland as patient swallows
Palpate the gland with both hands while patient exhales
What is the purpose of having the patient swallow during palpation of the thyroid gland?
To relax the neck muscles
To check for tenderness
To move the gland up with the cartilage
To check for nodularity
What is the function of the choroid in the eye?
Recieves visual stimuli and transmits images to the brain for processing
Maintains blood supply to the eye
Refracts light rays entering the eye
Maintains the placement of the retina and the eyeball's spherical shape
What is the function of the vitreous humor in the eye?
Refracts light rays entering the eye
Recieves visual stimuli and transmits images to the brain for processing
Maintains the placement of the retina and the eyeball's spherical shape
Maintains blood supply to the eye
What is the function of the cornea in the eye?
Maintains blood supply to the eye
Maintains the placement of the retina and the eyeball's spherical shape
Recieves visual stimuli and transmits images to the brain for processing
Refracts light rays entering the eye
What is the fun
Maintains blood supply to the eye
Recieves visual stimuli and transmits images to the brain for processing
Maintains the placement of the retina and the eyeball's spherical shape
Regulate the amount of light that enters the eye
What is the fun
Refracts and focuses light into the retina
Maintains blood supply to the eye
Recieves visual stimuli and transmits images to the brain for processing
Maintains the placement of the retina and the eyeball's spherical shape
What is the function of the retina in the eye?
Refracts light rays entering the eye
Recieves visual stimuli and transmits images to the brain for processing
Maintains blood supply to the eye
Maintains the placement of the retina and the eyeball's spherical shape
What is the function of the sclera in the eye?
Refracts light rays entering the eye
Maintains the eye size and shape
Maintains blood supply to the eye
Recieves visual stimuli and transmits images to the brain for processing
What is the normal hair distribution of eyebrows?
No hair
Evenly distributed
Unevenly distributed
Hair is clumped
What is the normal alignment and movement of eyebrows?
Asymmetrically aligned; equal movement
Symmetrically aligned; unequal movement
Symmetrically aligned; equal movement
Asymmetrically aligned; unequal movement
What is the normal distribution of eyelashes?
Absent
Curving inward
Present and curving outward
Crusted and infested
What is the deviation from normal for inverted eyelashes?
Everted eyelashes
Inverted eyelashes
Absent eyelashes
No deviation from normal
What is the deviation from normal for edema or lesions on eyelids?
Inverted eyelashes
Edema or lesions on eyelids
No deviation from normal
Absent eyelashes
What is the normal position of the upper eyelid?
Covers whole iris
Covers less than one-half of upper iris
Covers one-half of upper iris
What is the deviation from normal for asymmetric lids?
No deviation from normal
CN III damage, stroke
Myasthenia gravis
What is the purpose of the Snellen chart?
To test peripheral vision
To test visual acuity at a distance
To test visual acuity up close
To test color vision
What is the normal visual acuity score?
20/100
20/20
20/40
20/200
How is visual acuity assessed?
Both eyes at the same time without corrective lenses
One eye at a time, then both eyes together with or without corrective lenses
Both eyes at the same time with corrective lenses
One eye at a time without corrective lenses
What is the purpose of the Jaeger test?
To test distance vision acuity
To test peripheral vision
To test color vision
To test near vision acuity
What is the normal score for the Jaeger test?
20/20
20/200
20/40
14/14
What does a smaller visual acuity score indicate?
Normal vision
Decreased vision
Increased vision
No vision
What is the Ishihara test used for?
Testing distance vision acuity
Testing color perception/vision, specifically for red-green color deficiencies
Testing near vision acuity
Testing peripheral vision
What is the purpose of the Allen card test?
To test visual acuity in children aged 2 years old and above
To test visual acuity in adults
To test peripheral vision
To test color vision
What is the normal score for the Allen card test?
The child should successfully identify three of the seven objects at a distance of 15 feet
The child should successfully identify all seven objects at a distance of 10 feet
The child should successfully identify all seven objects at a distance of 20 feet
The child should successfully identify five of the seven objects at a distance of 15 feet
What is the purpose of palpating the eyeball?
To test color vision
To check the firmness of the globe
To test peripheral vision
To check for signs of glaucoma
What is the normal finding when palpating the eyeball?
Globe is hard and tender
Globe is firm and nontender
Globe is soft and tender
Globe is hard and nontender
What is the normal color of the palpebral conjunctiva?
Red
White
Pinkish-peach
Blue
How should you inspect the palpebral conjunctiva of the lower eyelid?
Place your thumbs bilaterally at the level of the lower bony orbital rim and gently pull down
Use a cotton-tipped applicator to push down
Inspect the bulbar conjunctiva
Ask the client to look up and blink
What is the normal appearance of the palpebral conjunctiva when the eyelid is everted?
Swollen and red
Shiny, smooth, and pink or red
Transparent and capillaries sometimes evident
Pale pink
What is the normal appearance of the bulbar conjunctiva?
Red and swollen
Pale pink
Transparent, capillaries sometimes evident, sclera appears white
Dark and yellowish
What are some common abnormalities that can be seen on the palpebral conjunctiva?
Pterygium or pinguecula
Nevus
Jaundice
Conjunctivitis
How can you return the eyelid to its normal position after it has been everted?
Leave it in the everted position
Move the lashes forward and ask the client to look up and blink
Pull down on the eyelid
Push down with a cotton-tipped applicator
What should you do while holding the eyelashes against the upper ridge of the bony orbit during an eye examination?
Inspect the bulbar conjunctiva
Maintain the everted position of the eyelid
Check the visual acuity of the patient
Inspect the iris
What is a subconjunctival hemorrhage?
A benign growth on the bulbar conjunctiva
A pigmented congenital discoloration on the palpebral conjunctiva
A red patch on the sclera caused by an eye injury
A growth or thickening of conjunctiva from inner canthal area toward iris
What is the normal appearance of the bulbar conjunctiva in dark-skinned individuals?
Pale pink
Darker or yellowish with small brown macules
Transparent, capillaries sometimes evident, sclera appears white
Red and swollen
What should you do if you notice a nodule or lesion on the palpebral conjunctiva?
Immediately refer the patient for surgery
Ignore it as it is a benign condition
Note the location, size, and characteristics of the lesion
Start the patient on an antibiotic eye drop.
What is the primary mechanism of hearing?
Fluid conduction
Air conduction
Bone conduction
Solid conduction
Which of the following structures moves in response to sound waves and causes the malleus, incus, and stapes bones to move as well?
Cochlea
Semicircular canals
Tympanic membrane
Vestibule
What is the angle of attachment of the ear?
Draw an imaginary line from the top of the helix to the external canthus of the eye, then draw a line perpendicular to the ear and note the angle of attachment
The angle of attachment varies based on age
The angle of attachment varies based on ethnicity
The angle of attachment varies based on gender
What is the normal range for rotation of the ears?
0-15 degrees anteriorly
15-30 degrees posteriorly
0-15 degrees posteriorly
15-30 degrees anteriorly
Which of the following is a benign protrusion on the upper part of the helix?
Tragus
Antitragus
Darwinian tubercle
Antihelix
What is the only normal drainage in the ear?
Cerumen
Pus
Blood
Clear fluid
What is microtia?
Ears with large pits or sinuses
Ears less than 4 cm vertical height in adults seen in some genetic disorders
Ears greater than 10 cm vertical height in adults
Ears that are rotated posteriorly more than 15 degrees
Which of the following is associated with mental retardation?
Ear pits or sinuses
Low-set ears or lobes rotated posteriorly more than 15 degrees
Creased earlobes
Missing or malformed landmarks
What is the typical cause of otitis externa?
Excessive swimming, chronic irritation, or removal of cerumen
Trauma to the ear
Infection of the middle ear
Chronic exposure to loud noise
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Meniere's disease?
Recurrent episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss, lasting from a few minutes to several hours
Ear pain
Redness of the external auditory canal
Inflammation or infection of the middle ear
What can cysts in the ear be caused by?
Excessive swimming
Trauma to the ear
Oils being produced in a skin gland faster than they can be released from the gland
Chronic exposure to loud noise
What is an otoscope?
A tool used to examine the throat
A flashlight type viewer used to visualize the eardrum and external ear canal
A device used to measure blood pressure
A device used to check body temperature
What should you palpate for prior to an otoscopic exam?
Nose, mouth, and chin for tenderness
Forehead, cheekbones, and jawline for tenderness
Tragus, helix, and mastoid process for tenderness
Scalp, forehead, and temples for tenderness
What is the normal consistency and tenderness of the ear?
Soft and pliable, tender
Soft and pliable, nontender
Hard and inflexible, nontender
Hard and inflexible, tender
What indicates an ear infection during palpation?
Tenderness of mastoid, helix, tragus or pinna
Nontender structures with no nodules or swelling
Soft and pliable structures
Hard and inflexible structures
Which hearing test is for low-pitch deficits?
Rinne Test
Romberg’s Test
Whisper Test
Watch Tick Test
Weber Test
What is the patient instructed to do during the Whisper Test?
Stick out their tongue
Cover the opposite ear being tested
Open their mouth wide
Hold their breath
How far should you stand behind the patient during the Whisper Test?
1-2 ft
3-4 ft
5-6 ft
7-8 ft
What does an inability to repeat words during the Whisper Test indicate?
Ear infection
Low-tone frequency loss
High-tone frequency loss
Normal hearing
Which hearing test is for high-pitch deficits?
Whisper Test
Weber Test
Watch Tick Test
Rinne Test
Romberg’s Test
How close should the ticking watch be to the ear during the Watch Tick Test?
Within 15 inches
Within 5 inches
Within 10 inches
Within 20 inches
Which test involves the examiner whispering a set of words or numbers and asking the patient to repeat them?
Watch Tick Test
Weber Test
Whisper Test
Rinne Test
Romberg’s Test
Which test involves the examiner holding a watch close to the patient's ear and asking if they can hear it ticking?
Romberg’s Test
Weber Test
Watch Tick Test
Whisper Test
Rinne Test
Which test involves the examiner placing a vibrating tuning fork in the middle of the patient's forehead and asking if the sound is heard equally in both ears?
Whisper Test
Watch Tick Test
Romberg’s Test
Weber Test
Rinne Test
Which test involves the examiner placing a vibrating tuning fork on the mastoid bone behind the ear and then in front of the ear to test bone conduction?
Watch Tick Test
Rinne Test
Whisper Test
Weber Test
Romberg’s Test
Which test involves the patient standing with their feet together, arms at their side, and eyes closed to test balance and coordination?
Romberg’s Test
Whisper Test
Watch Tick Test
Weber Test
Rinne Test
Which hearing test is also known as the finger rub test?
Weber Test
Rinne Test
Whisper Test
Watch Tick Test
Romberg’s Test
None of the above
Which hearing test assesses the ability of the inner ear and the auditory nerve to perceive and interpret sounds?
Whisper Test
Watch Tick Test
Weber Test
Rinne Test
Romberg’s Test
All of the above
Which hearing test uses a tuning fork to test the difference between bone and air conduction of sound?
Whisper Test
Rinne Test
Weber Test
Watch Tick Test
Romberg’s Test
Which hearing test is typically used to diagnose sensorineural hearing loss?
Whisper Test
Weber Test
Rinne Test
Watch Tick Test
Romberg’s Test
Which hearing test assesses the ability of the brain to locate the direction of a sound source?
Whisper Test
Watch Tick Test
Weber Test
Rinne Test
None of the above
No hearing test can assess this ability
Which hearing test is used to diagnose conductive hearing loss?
Rinne Test
Weber Test
Whisper Test
Watch Tick Test
Romberg’s Test
What is the function of the lips?
Assist with eating, expression, and speech
Protect the teeth
Help with taste perception
How many permanent teeth does an adult human have?
28
32
20
Which cranial nerve controls the tongue muscle?
CN IX – glossopharyngeal
CN XII – hypoglossal
CN VII – facial
What is the function of the hard palate?
Assists with chewing and swallowing
Produces saliva
Forms the floor of the nasal cavity
What is the function of the soft palate?
Helps with taste perception
Elevates during swallowing to prevent food and saliva from entering the nasopharynx
Protects the teeth
What is the function of the uvula?
Produces saliva
Prevents food from entering nasal passages
Assists with chewing and swallowing
What is the function of the salivary glands?
Produce enzymes for digestion
Assist with breathing
Secrete saliva which contains amylase to convert starch to maltose
How many major salivary glands are there?
4
3
2
What happens if there is an absence of saliva in the mouth?
We cannot chew our food
We cannot swallow our food
We cannot taste the food we eat
Which type of teeth are primary or baby teeth?
Deciduous
Molars
Permanent
What is the normal color of the lips?
Yellow and chapped
Pink and moist
Red and dry
Blue and cold
What is the term for inflammation of the lips?
Cheilosis
Chancre
Cheilitis
Halitosis
What is the term for fissures at the corners of the lips?
Cheilitis
Chancre
Cheilosis
Halitosis
What is the cause of halitosis?
Dehydration
Infections or gastrointestinal problems.
Allergy
Deficiency of B vitamins
What is the term for a single, painless ulcer of primary syphilis?
Chancre
Cheilitis
Cheilosis
Halitosis
What is the term for an allergic response based on the client's allergic stimulus?
Angioedema
Cheilitis
Cheilosis
Halitosis
What is the cause of herpes simplex?
Allergy
Herpes viral infection
Infections or gastrointestinal problems.
Dehydration
What is the term for an inflammation of the soft palate and uvula?
Uvulitis
Gingivitis
Pharyngitis
Tonsillitis
What is the function of the salivary glands?
Produce digestive enzymes to break down food
Secrete saliva which contains amylase to convert starch to maltose
Produce mucus to lubricate the mouth
Secrete hormones to regulate digestion
What is the function of the uvula?
Prevents food from entering nasal passages
Forms the floor of the nasal cavity
Assists with chewing, swallowing, and speech
Produces saliva to aid in digestion
What is the normal number of teeth for most adults?
28
32
36
40
What is a common cause of loose, poorly anchored teeth?
Periodontal (gum) disease
Proper oral hygiene
Gingivitis
Jaw misalignment
What is a common cause of dental caries?
Acids on the enamel surface
Overbrushing teeth
Lack of flossing
Excessive fluoride consumption
What is a possible cause of malalignment of teeth?
Early loss of baby or adult teeth
Proper fit of dental restorations
Gum disease
Regular flossing
What can cause discoloration of teeth?
Chemicals or medications
Proper brushing techniques
Flossing regularly
Drinking water with fluoride
What is mottled enamel?
A type of malocclusion
A condition where teeth have white or brown patches
A type of dental caries
An infectious disorder of the teeth
What are the four molars also known as?
Wisdom teeth
Primary teeth
Incisors
Baby teeth
What can cause undue pressure on the teeth and gums?
Malalignment of the jaw after an injury
Drinking water with fluoride
Regular dental check-ups
Proper brushing techniques
What is a possible cause of misalignment of the jaw after an injury?
Trauma to the jaw
Gum disease
Regular dental check-ups
Proper brushing techniques
What can cause mottled enamel?
Excessive fluoride consumption
Not flossing regularly
Lack of brushing teeth
Drinking water without fluoride
What is the cause of dental caries?
Flossing regularly
Acids on the enamel surface
Proper brushing techniques
Regular dental check-ups
What is the normal color and condition of the oral mucosa?
Yellow and rough, bleeding mucosa
Pink and moist, intact mucosa
Red and dry, eroded mucosa
Green and slimy, ulcerated mucosa
What can cause gum hyperplasia?
Vitamin deficiency, hormonal changes
Plaque buildup on teeth, inflammation
Poorly fitted dentures, chronic gingivitis
Allergic stomatitis, aphthous ulcers
What is the most common cause of leukoplakia?
Smoking
Poor dental hygiene
Hormonal changes
Vitamin deficiency
What is geographic tongue?
A normal variation with a map-like appearance on the tongue
A type of cancer on the tongue
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