Test 1

Steadying body temperature and maintaining consistent blood pH levels are both examples of what unifying principle of life?
All living organisms use energy
All living organisms maintain organization
All living organisms have evolved over the course of many generations
All living organisms maintain some level of homeostasis
All living organisms are composed of similar structures
A plant will begin flowering in response to changes in length of daylight, temperature, and light quality. This is an example of what unifying principle of life?
Plants conduct photosynthesis
Living organisms maintain homeostasis
Living organisms interact with their environemt
Living organisms grow and develop
Populations of organisms evolve from one generation to the next
All of the chemical reactions responsible for releasing energy and building up molecules and tissues are essential and happening every moment of our lives. This is an example of ____.
Metabolism
Cellular respiration
Growth and development
Homeostasis
Proteomics
_______ is/are largely responsible for the traits of living organisms while DNA provides the blueprint for the organization, development, and function of living things
Proteins
RNA
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Metabolites
Which level of organization includes all of the others in the list?
Cell
Tissue
Population
Organisms
Organ
Which level of organization is common to all life forms?
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organism
Population
When cells in an organism associate with each other to perform a common task they from ____.
Atoms
Molecules
Macromolecules
Tissues
Populations
A community of organisms interacting with their physical environment is a(n)______.
Population
Organism
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Macromolecular community
Which is the simplest of ALL levels of organization?
Molecule
Cell
Atom
Organ
Population
Just the fiddler crabs living on an island is an example of a(n):
Cell
Organ
Organism
Population
Ecosystem
The root of a plant represents which level of organization?
Atom
Cell
Population
Organ
Organism
The phenomenon through which populations of organisms change over several generations is termed:
Homeostasis
Growth and development
Reproduction
Biological evolution
Organization
A variety of finch species within the Hawaiian Islands have acquired different types of beaks needed for utilizing specific food resources over a long period of time. What is the likely process by which these different species of finches came about?
Horizontal gene transfer
Vertial descent with modification
An accumulation of harmful genetic mutations
An accumulations of neutral mutations
What feature of genetic mutations can eventually lead to the evolution of new species?
Mutations always produce harmful effects
Mutations never affect protein structure or function
Mutations are not a mechanisms through which biological evolution occurs
Mutations always produce beneficial effects
Mutations produce changes in the DNA sequence of a gene
New species evolve from pre-existin species by the accumulation of:
Metabolic events
Proteomes
Genetic mutations
Reproductive events
Developmental events
How does evolutionary change occur?
Through the modification of characteristics in a preexisting population
It happens when there is no diversity or variation in a population
It happens only when genetic mutations are absent
None of these choices is correct
In the process of biological evolution, new species may evolve through direct echange of genes from one species to another, different species. This process is called:
Proteome transfer
Horizontal gene transfer
Vertical evolution
Vertical descent with mutation
Genomic sciences
The grouping or classification of species is termed:
Proteomics
Taxonomy
Genomics
Systematics
When grouping organisms, which classification level among these answer choices is most general for a particular type of organism?
Genus
Family
Order
Class
Species
All organisms in the Kingdom____ can perform photosynthesis
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Bacteria
Our species is called Homo sapiens. The first word refers to which taxonomical grouping?
Kingdom
Phylum
Order
Species
Genus
Which domain of life contains many multicellular organisms?
Archaea
Bacteria
Prokarya
Eukarya
Microorganisms
The complete genetic composition of an organisms is called its:
Proteome
Genome
Transcriptosome
Phenotype
None of these choices are correct
If a scientist were studying the role of different proteins in the regulation of insulin secretion from a pancreatic cell, they would be studying:
Genomics and molecular biology
Proteomics and cell biology
Systematics
Anatomy
An explanation for a biological process that is substantiated by a large body of evidence is called a:
Hypothesis
Postulate
Systems biology
Theory
Prediction
Collecting data without a specific hypothesis in mind is called:
Reductionsism
Hypothesis testing
Discovery-based science
Theoretical
All of these choices are correct
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