Anatomy exam 1 review
Anatomy Exam 1 Review Quiz
Test your knowledge of human anatomy with this comprehensive quiz designed for aspiring healthcare professionals, students, and educators. With 29 carefully crafted questions, you'll explore essential topics related to the thoracic region, respiratory volumes, and the underlying principles of respiration.
Topics covered include:
- Thoracic Anatomy
- Respiratory Volumes
- Muscle Fun
ctions in Respiration - Cranial Nerves
- Postural Changes
The lateral aspect of the thorax is made up of the:
Rib cage
Diaphragm
Sternum and clavicle
Scapula
The combination of Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Tidal Volume, Expiratory Reserve Volume, and Residual Volume.
Total lung capacity
Vital capacity
Functional residual capacity
Inspiratory capacity
There are _____ true ribs.
12
7
5
3
When volume of a closed container such as a hypodermic needle is increased:
Pressure increases
Pressure decreases
Boyles law is violated
Air or liquid will be sucked into the hypodermic needle
There is/are _____ floating ribs.
1
2
3
4
Boyle's law states that:
Given a constant temperature and pressure, increasing the molecules in a container will increase the pressure.
given a volume of gas, increasing the pressure on the gas will increase the number of molecules in the gas.
Given a gas of constant temperature, if you increase the volume of the chamber in which the gas is contained, pressure will decrease.
None of the above
At relaxation of the muscles of inspiration and expiration, this proportion remains in the lungs.
Chest wall recoil
lung elasticity
38% of vital capacity
55% of vital capacity
This is the volume of air that can be expired after a tidal expiration.
Inspiratory reserve volume
Expiratory reserve volume
Resting tidal volume
Residual volume
The transversus thoracis is primarily a muscle of:
Inspiration
Expiration
Neck stability
Trunk stability
The internal intercostal, interchondral component, is primarily a muscle of:
Inspiration
Expiration
Neck stability
Trunk stability
Approximately how many cubic centimeters of air is exchanged during quiet tidal respiration, on average?
525 cc
250 cc
750 cc
1000 cc
During normal exhalation, which of the following muscles contract?
Diaphragm, external intercostals
Internal intercostals, transversus thoracis
None; the muscles of inhalation relax in normal exhalation
Abdominals
The muscles used to impede outflow of air during expiration are:
Checking action
Muscles of inspiration
Muscles of expiration
45% of vital capacity
There are ____ cervical vertebrae
12
6
4
7
Respiratory volume is measured using which of the following
Spirometer
Nasometer
Gastrometer
Nasoendoscope
These muscles elevate each of the ribs during inspiration
Intraosseous portion, internal intercostal muscles
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Diaphragm
External intercostal muscles
Which cranial nerve connects directly to the cerebrum
Optic
Olfactory
Trigeminal
Oculomotor
Proportion of respiratory cycle for non-speech expiration
40%
60%
10%
90%
Which of the following is the primary purpose of respiration
Provides the means of gas exchange between an organism and its environment
Provides a source for phonation
Provides the energy source for speech
None of the above
Proportion of respiratory cycle for speech inspiration
90%
40%
60%
10%
This type of expiration requires muscular effort
Torquing
Ventilation
Active
Passive
This form of expiration does not require muscular contraction
Forced
Increases
Passive
Decreases
The pressure generated within the respiratory system in the absence of any muscular effort is known as ________. (Provide the complete term; no abbreviations.)
Atmospheric pressure
Relaxation pressure
Expiration pressure
Inspiration pressure
There are ___ thoracic vertebrae
17
7
12
8
Effects of this force of respiration changes as posture changes
Thorax
Gravity
Elasticity
Torque
Respiratory pressure is measure using which of the following
Goniometer
Spirometer
Calorimeter
Manometer
Which characteristic of cartilage makes it appropriate and beneficial for use in the respiratory passageway?
Cartilage is highly elastic
Cartilage is easily transformed to bone
Cartilage resists distension
Cartilage is solid and stable making it strong and protective
What best describes the rate of respiration for an adult
40-70
40-50
70-90
12-18
Minimum pressure required to produce phonation
3-5 cm H20
7-10 cm H20
2 cm H20
60% respiratory cycle
10% respiratory cycle
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