Anatomy Final Exam

an anatomical illustration of the human body with labeled systems and organs, bright colors, educational style

Anatomy Final Exam

Test your knowledge of human anatomy with this comprehensive quiz designed specifically for students and enthusiasts alike. Challenge yourself with various questions covering the skeletal, muscular, nervous, and circulatory systems.

30 multiple choice questions
Detailed explanations of each topic
Perfect for exam preparation and self-assessment

60 Questions15 MinutesCreated by AnalyzingBone24

The pelvic brim is formed by all of the following EXCEPT :

A. Sacral promontory posteriorly

B. Arcuate lines of the ilium medially and superiorly

C. Pectineal lines of the pubis inferiorly

D. Pubic crest

The bone which articulate with the manubrium medially & acromion process laterally from anterior part of the body :

A. Collar bone

B. Humerus

C. Scapula

D. Rib cage

A boy fell down of a horse & broke his arm, in which part is this most likely to happen ?

A. Radial groove

B. Surgical neck of Humerus

C. Head of Humerus

D. Anatomical neck of Humerus

Regarding 9 regions designation :

A. It’s used by clinicians

B. The transverse lines are subcostal& transtubercular

C. The vertical line is Median line

D. It’s used by anatomists

E. More then one answer is correct

All of these facial muscles except:

A.Risorius

B.pectoralis major and minor

C.corrugators supercilia

D.occipitofrontalis

Scalenus medius is supplied by the:

A-Cervical plexus)

B-Brachial plexus

C-sacral plexus

D-Lumbar plexus

One of the following is a match :

A) the superior surface of the breatheing muscle is concave and forms the roof of the abdominal cavity

b)diaphragm is originated from 4-7 costal cartilages

C) the pectoralis major is one of the inspiratory accessory muscles

D.fibers of the external intercosatl muscles run inferoposteriorly

Which is related to the rectus abdominus muscle:

A)its function is contralateral rotation of trunk

b)has tendinous intersections forming six packs

c) It is short

D) originat from the inguinal ligament

The nerve that supplies (innervate)s of the pectoralis major is :

A) Axillary nerve

B) Radial nerve

C) Medial and lateral pectoral nerve

D) Thoracodorsal nerve

The arrangement of the superficial anterior muscles of the forearm (from lateral to medial) is :

A) Pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris

B) Flexor carpi radialis , palmaris longus, pronator teres, flexor carpi ulnaris.

C) Palmaris longus, flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, pronator teres.

D) Flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, pronator teres.

The origin of the medial head (deeper) of triceps brachi is :

) Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

B) Olecranon process of the ulna.

C) Posterior surface of the humerus

D) Coracoid process of the scapula

The function and insertion of the middle part of trapezoid muscle (respectively)are :

A) Depression of the scapula, medial part of the acromion process

B) Elevation of the scapula, manubrium of the sternum

C) Retraction of the scapula, the spine of the scapula

D) Retraction of the scapula, medial part of the acromion process.

Which of the below elevates the hyoid bone and depresses the mandible:

A-Digastric muscle

B-Omohyoid muscle

C-Sternohyoid muscle

D-Stylohyoid muscle

What is the cell which is responsible for the formation of myelin sheath that surrounds the axon in CNS?

A- Schwann cells

B- Astrocytes

C- Oligodendrocytes

D- Microglial cells

One of the following is a supporting structure in male genital system:

A. Testes

B. Prostate

C. Urethra

D. Scrotum

This structure connects the 2 hemispheres of the brain and allows them to communicate :

Cerebral cortex

Cerebellum

Corpus callosum

Caudate nucleus

The nerve which supplies taste buds in the anterior 2/3 of tongue :

A. Facial nerve

B.vagus nerve

C. Optic nerve

D.trigeminal nerve

Spinal accessory nerves arise from :

A. Pons

B. Forebrain

C. Upper 5 or 6 segments of the spinal cord

D. Medulla

◝_____ this part of the links the nervous and endocrine systems through the pituitary gland .It controls the functions of hunger ,thirst ,temperature and sleep

Thalamus

.Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Hypothalamus

Olfactory nerve (I) is attached to....... & pass through......... ,respectively:

A-forebrain,optic nerve

B-midbrain, Jugular nerve

-pons, superior orbital fissure

Forebrain, cribriform plate

The nerve which is responsible of elevation of the upper eyelid& involve in pupillary constriction is........

A-Optic nerve II

-Trochlear nerve IV

Oculomotor nerve III

d-abduceus nerve VI

Wandering nerve X " vagus nerve", innervates all of the following except :

A-hard palate

B-pharynx

C-spleen

D-lungs

One of the following considerd to be a branch of lateral cord:

A. Brachial plexues

B. Posterior cord

C. Axillary nerve

D. Musculocutaneous nerve

A loose connective tissue which a nerve fiber sits in:

A. epineurium

B. endoneurium

C. Areolar tissue

D. dermis

The interventricular septum and the intra-atrial septum separates the :

A. Chambers of the lungs

b. Bicuspid and tricuspid valves

C. Chambers of the heart

d. Aorta and pulmonary artery

The arteries supplying blood to the tissue of the heart are the :

A. Renal arteries

b. Myocardial artery

C. Coronary artery

D. Vena cava

The terms systole and diastole refer to:

A. Sounds from the heart

B. The major artery and vein from and to the heart

C. Heart contractions and relaxations

d. Rates of heart pulse

Brachiocephalic trunk is divided into ........subclavian , ......... Common carotid artery . Respectively:

A-Right ,Left

B-Left,left

C-Left, Right

D-Right,Right

Abdominal part of AORTA crosses diaphragm at :

A-Transverse Vertebrae (T.V)12

B-T.V 6

C-T.V 14

D-T.V 10

One of the below is paired branches artery:

A-celiac artery

B-suprarenal artery

C-superior mesenteric artery.

D-median artery

The cartilage/s that influence the positions and tensions of the vocal folds is/are :

A- Thyroid cartilage

B- cuneiform cartilages

C- corniculate cartilages

D- arytenoid Cartilages

The floor of the nasal cavity is formed by:

A- palatine process of maxilla and mandible

B- palatine process of maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone.

C- nasal and frontal bones.

D- cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone

Each of the following options is characteristic of the trachea, excepet :

Begins at the lower border of cricoid cartilage and end at Carina

It is lined by ciliated cuboidal epithelium

Lt is length about 9-15 cm

The trachea divides into smaller tubes called bronchi

Approximately how many cartilage rings are embedded in the wall of the trachea?

16-20

20-25

9-15

5-10

which of the following is a function of the tracheal smooth muscle fibres?

Contract to narrow lumen when coughing to dislodge foreign particles

To provide support and prevent the tracheal wall from collapsing

Move a food bolus into the esophagus

All of the following

The Correct arrangement to the layers of the neck of esophagus from inside to outside :

Stratified non keratinized squamous ET, submucosa, skeletal muscle, pleura

Stratified keratinized squamous ET, submucosa, skeletal muscle, pleura

Stratified non keratinized squamous ET, submucosa, smooth muscle

Stratified non keratinized squamous ET, submucosa, skeletal muscle

Stomach is located :

Hypogastric region, inferior to left lobe of liver

Epigastric region, inferior to right lobe of liver

* left hypochondrium region, inferior to left lobe of liver

*hypogastric region, inferior to pancreaa

Epigastric region, inferior to left lobe of liver

Which one of the following parts of small intestine has higher plica circularis, longer villi and deeper crypts gland :

Which of the following is responsible to form COMMON bile duct?

Right hepatic duct with left hepatic duct

Common hepatic duct with cystic duct

Common hepatic duct with pancreatic duct

cystic duct with pancreatic duct

The kidney dimensions are ( length / width / thickness) ?

A) 12 in / 6 in / 3 in

B.) 6 in / 4 in / 2 in

C) 12 cm / 6 cm / 3cm

D) 13 cm / 5 cm / 2 cm

Which of the following anatomical portion of the nephron connects the Bowman’s capsule to the loop of Henle ?

Distal convoluted tubule

B.) Connecting tubule

C) Proximal convoluted tubule

D) Collecting duct

◝In males and female the urethra is ……………. Length ?

A) 20 cm / 4 cm

B.) 13 cm / 4 cm

C) 13 in / 4 in

D) Non of above

�Which of the statements is correct ?

A) The left kidney is slightly lower than the right one because of the liver

B.) The kidney is retroperitoneal

C) The hilum extends into the renal sinus

D) The male urethra is shorter than female urethra

E) B&C

The process in which spermatozoons are released from seminiferous tubules into their lumen is called : a.spermatogenesis

Ga.spermatogenesis

b.spermiogenesis

C.spermiation

d. releasing

The term which describes the surgical removal of the prepuce of glans penis is :

A. Varicocele

B. Circumcision

C. Cryptorchidism

D. Non of the above

Clitoris , is homologous to …………. In males

A. Scrotum

B. Glans of penis

C. Penile urethra

D. Epididymes

Corpus spongiosnm is homologous to ………in females

A. Vestibule

B. Monos pubis

C. Bulb of vestibule

D-Labia minora

Which of the following is incorrect about sperms?

A- Only 1%of sperms enter the cervix

B- The number of chromosomes in primary spermatocytes is 46 chromosomes

C- sperms can live 3 weeks inside the cervix

D- The head of sperm has cap called acrosome

The cells in cleavage stage embryos are known as :

A- morula

B- inner cell mass

C- blastocyst

D - blastomeres

Which junctions are essential for blastocoel formation in mammalian embryos?

A- tight junction

B- gap junction

C- tight & gap junction

D- adherens junction

Which of the following is not correct regarding the development of the placenta:

A. Cytotrophoblast cells divide and their progeny fuse to form syncytiotrophoblast cells.

B. Fetal blood vessels attach directly to materal vessels such that there is mixing of fetal and maternal blood.

C. The placenta develops from the chorionic plate.

D. Most of the placenta is derived from embryonic intermediate mesoderm.

E. B+D

Which of the following statements about the blastocyst is most correct:

A. The blastocyst forms from the 2 blastomere stage

B. The blastocyst has a cavity lined with endodermthe

C. Blastocyst stage occurs after hatching from the zona pellucidathe blastocyst

D.has an embryoblast and trophoectoderm layer

In meroblastic cleavage the cleavage occurs in the ___________

A. placodes

B. blastodisc

C. trophoblast

D. yolk

Notochord is a cellular rod which is best defined as

A. Indicates the future site of vertebral bodies..

b. Serves as the basis for the development of the axial skeleton

c. All mentioned are correct

. d. Defines the axis of the embryo and gives it some rigidity

As notochord is formed it will stimulate the formation of:

A. Neural tube. .

B. Seminal vesicles

c. zygote

d. Morula.

The 3 regions of mesoderm are:

A. Medial, paraxial, and lateral mesoderm

B. Intermediate, paraxial, and posterior mesoderm

C. Paraxial, intermediate & lateral mesoderm.

d. Non of choices are correct

Which of the following is MATCH?

Splenic artery << supply liver

Endocrine part of the pancreas<< pancreatic juices

Bare area of liver>>intraperitoneal organs

Portal vein<<carries nutrients to the liver

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Anatomy Final Exam

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