Pediatri exam 2017

A pediatric examination scene featuring a doctor examining an infant, with medical charts and tools in the background, in a warm and welcoming clinic environment.

Pediatric Examination Quiz 2017

Test your knowledge on pediatric examination with this comprehensive quiz. This quiz covers a range of topics from signs of meningitis to the physiological changes occurring postpartum.

Realistic patient scenarios
Multiple-choice questions
Designed for medical students and professionals

29 Questions7 MinutesCreated by CaringDoctor17

Signs of meningitis in infants are:

Romberg sign

Babinski sign

Bulging fontanella

Craniostenosis

What are the differences in neurological examination of infants vs. Older children:

Measurement of head circumstance

Examination of the width of cranial sutures

Examination of the stretch reflexes

Examination of the deep sensation

In examination of the hearing in youngest infants one uses:

Screening test- Aurico-palpebral reflex

Detection of otoacustic emissions

Detection of auditory brainstem response

Whisper test

Examination of muscle tones and passive movements should be performed on every infant, an early detection of cerebral palsy allows a successful rehabilitation:

First part of the sentence is true, second part is false

First part of the sentence is false, second part is true

Both parts are true

D. Both parts are false

Find the true sentences about the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex:

It is called the fencing position

It is present in all term newborns

Turning the head to the one side causes extension of the upper limb and flexion of the corresponding lower limb

Should disappear up to 6 month of life

Assessment of psychomotor development in children is based upon the:

Gross motor development

Personal-social development

Fine motor adaptation

Language development

The most frequent disease of upper respiratory tract in infants are:

Tonsilitis purulenta

Sinusitis

Hypertrophy of 3rd tonsil

None of the above

The most intensive development of Waldeyer's ring happens during infanthood. Due to this the infants frequently suffer from tonsilitis purulenta.

First sentence is true, second is false

First sentence is false, second is true

Both are true

Both are false

Clinical signs of the 3rd tonsil hypertrophy are all of the following, except:

Snorring

Frequent episodes of acute otitis media

Hyperakusis of deafness

Barking cough

Clinical signs of Kussmaul respiration:

Metabolic acidosis

Pneumonia

Asthma bronchiale

Physiologically during physical activity

Central cyanosis in all of the following, except:

Congenital heart diseases with left to right shunt

Some chronic pulmonary diseases

Polycythemia

Iron deficiency

Physiological signs of sexual abuse may be:

Feeling

Sexual activity with toys

Nightmares

To wet the bed

True sentences of newborn respiration:

Abdominal

The rate is between 30-50 beats/min

Usually irregular

Periods of apnea are normal

*True sentecne of newborn circulation:

Heart rate is 120-160 beats/min

Soft systolic murmur

Heart is larger and occupied most place of the chest

The lengh of closure of ductus arteriosus and formen ovale is observed

Normal development of the male genital system requires all of the following, except:

Y chromosome

Testosterone

Dihydrotestosterone

Estrogens

Normal development of the female genital system require all of the following:

Testosterone

Androgen receptor

5alpha reductase

None of the above

Classic history of apendicitis contains:

Pain follow by noise and vomiting

Migration of the pain to the left lower quadrant of the abdomen

Pain is worsened by coughing and sneezing

Migration of the pain to the right lower quadrant

Hepatomegaly in children occurs in:

Systemic infection

Metabolic disorders

Congestive heart failure

Diseases of the blood

The typical signs of the intestinal obstruction

Vomiting

Lack of feces and gases

Small abdomen

Bradycardia

Phenomena of rebound tenderness –so called „Blumberg sign“ is a sign of:

Peritoneal irritation

Hepatomegaly

Adynamic ileus

Ascites

The abdomen is as silent as the „Grave“ with no sounds or less signs of peripheral activity is characteristic for:

Adynamic ileus

Mechanical ileus

Acute peritonitis

Hypokalemia

Labs of newborn blood test - normal

High WBC

High RBC

High HCT

High HB since there is limited 02 = > 18g/dL

Pubertal growth spurt

In girls : simultaneously with breasts

In boys : during third gonadal stage

Increased GH secretion

True about anencophaly

Leads to stillborn baby / death soon after birth

Indication for abortion

Pediatri exam 2017

Pediatric Examination Quiz 2017

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