Pediatri exam 2017
Pediatric Examination Quiz 2017
Test your knowledge on pediatric examination with this comprehensive quiz. This quiz covers a range of topics from signs of meningitis to the physiological changes occurring postpartum.
- Realistic patient scenarios
- Multiple-choice questions
- Designed for medical students and professionals
What are the differences in neurological examination of infants vs. Older children:
Measurement of head circumstance
Examination of the width of cranial sutures
Examination of the stretch reflexes
Examination of the deep sensation
In examination of the hearing in youngest infants one uses:
Screening test- Aurico-palpebral reflex
Detection of otoacustic emissions
Detection of auditory brainstem response
Whisper test
Examination of muscle tones and passive movements should be performed on every infant, an early detection of cerebral palsy allows a successful rehabilitation:
First part of the sentence is true, second part is false
First part of the sentence is false, second part is true
Both parts are true
D. Both parts are false
Find the true sentences about the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex:
It is called the fencing position
It is present in all term newborns
Turning the head to the one side causes extension of the upper limb and flexion of the corresponding lower limb
Should disappear up to 6 month of life
Assessment of psychomotor development in children is based upon the:
Gross motor development
Personal-social development
Fine motor adaptation
Language development
The most frequent disease of upper respiratory tract in infants are:
Tonsilitis purulenta
Sinusitis
Hypertrophy of 3rd tonsil
None of the above
The most intensive development of Waldeyer's ring happens during infanthood. Due to this the infants frequently suffer from tonsilitis purulenta.
First sentence is true, second is false
First sentence is false, second is true
Both are true
Both are false
Clinical signs of the 3rd tonsil hypertrophy are all of the following, except:
Snorring
Frequent episodes of acute otitis media
Hyperakusis of deafness
Barking cough
Clinical signs of Kussmaul respiration:
Metabolic acidosis
Pneumonia
Asthma bronchiale
Physiologically during physical activity
Central cyanosis in all of the following, except:
Congenital heart diseases with left to right shunt
Some chronic pulmonary diseases
Polycythemia
Iron deficiency
True sentences of newborn respiration:
Abdominal
The rate is between 30-50 beats/min
Usually irregular
Periods of apnea are normal
*True sentecne of newborn circulation:
Heart rate is 120-160 beats/min
Soft systolic murmur
Heart is larger and occupied most place of the chest
The lengh of closure of ductus arteriosus and formen ovale is observed
Normal development of the male genital system requires all of the following, except:
Y chromosome
Testosterone
Dihydrotestosterone
Estrogens
Normal development of the female genital system require all of the following:
Testosterone
Androgen receptor
5alpha reductase
None of the above
Classic history of apendicitis contains:
Pain follow by noise and vomiting
Migration of the pain to the left lower quadrant of the abdomen
Pain is worsened by coughing and sneezing
Migration of the pain to the right lower quadrant
Hepatomegaly in children occurs in:
Systemic infection
Metabolic disorders
Congestive heart failure
Diseases of the blood
The typical signs of the intestinal obstruction
Vomiting
Lack of feces and gases
Small abdomen
Bradycardia
Phenomena of rebound tenderness –so called „Blumberg sign“ is a sign of:
Peritoneal irritation
Hepatomegaly
Adynamic ileus
Ascites
The abdomen is as silent as the „Grave“ with no sounds or less signs of peripheral activity is characteristic for:
Adynamic ileus
Mechanical ileus
Acute peritonitis
Hypokalemia
Labs of newborn blood test - normal
High WBC
High RBC
High HCT
High HB since there is limited 02 = > 18g/dL
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