TFN REVIEWER
Nursing education EXPANDED BEYOND BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY COURSES to include courses in the social sciences, pharmacology, and “nursing arts” that addressed nursing actions, skills and procedures?
Curriculum era (1900-1940s)
Research era (1950s, 1960s, 1970s)
Nurses became increasingly INVOLVED IN CONDUCTING STUDIES AND SHARING THEIR FINDINGS; did not explore clinical questions based on the medical model of research?
Research era (1950s, 1960s, 1970s)
Graduate Education era (1950-1970s)
Focus of EBP is safe, comprehensive, individualized and quality health care. Stems from theory, research and experience. Theory-based nursing practice?
Theory era (1980s-1990s)
Theory Utilization (21st Century)
What is the meaning of EBP?
Evidenced – Based Procedure
Evidence –Based Practice
What CENTURY does NURSING was not recognized as an academic discipline or a profession?
20th Century
18th Century
It is SPECIFIC to ACADEMIA and refers to a branch of education, a department of learning, or a domain of knowledge?
Discipline
Profession
It refers to a SPECIALIZED FIELD OF PRACTICE, founded upon the theoretical structure of the science or knowledge of that discipline and accompanying practice abilities?
Discipline
Profession
It refers to SCOPE OF KNOWLEDGE emphasizes the importance of a priori reasoning as the appropriate method for advancing knowledge?
Empiricism
Rationalism
A priori reasoning utilizes ____ logic by reasoning from the cause to an effect or from a GENERALIZATION to a PARTICULAR INSTANCE? G-S
Deductive
Inductive
It is concerned with the THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE in philosophical inquiry?
Epistemology
Epistimonalogy
It is a scientific knowledge can be DERIVED ONLY from SENSORY (sense) EXPERIENCE?
Deductive
Inductive
This approach, called the ____ method, is based on the idea that the COLLECTION OF FACTS precedes attempts to FORMULATE GENERALIZATIONS? S-G
Inductive
Deductive
Holds that REASON is the source of all knowledge?
Rationalism
Empiricism
Advocates that SENSES are the source of all knowledge?
Rationalism
Empiricism
It is the HIGHEST LEVEL of abstraction?
Metaparadigm of the discipline
Metaparadigm of the profession
Something UNDERSTOOD or RETAINED in the MIND, from experience, reasoning, and/or imagination;a generalization or abstraction of a particular set of instances or occurrences?
Concept
Empirical Concept
Can be OBSERVED or EXPERIENCED through SENSES?
Abstract Concept
Empirical Concept
Allows nurses to understand and explain WHAT NURSING IS, WHAT NURSING DOES, and WHY NURSES DO WHAT THEY DO?
Nursing Metaparadigm
Nursing Metaperadigm
It is the RECEPIENT of nursing care?
Person
Environment/Situation
It includes alle POSSIBLE CONDITIONS AFFECTING a continuous interaction between a patient and the ENVIRONMENT?
Person
Environment/Situation
It is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the ABSENCE of DISEASE or INFIRMITY?
Health
Nursing
It is the ... protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and ADVOCACY IN THE CARE OF INDIVIDUALS, families, communities and population?
Nursing
Health
Who said this quote “The art of nursing is the creative use of the science of nursing for human betterment”?
Rogers,1990
Regors,1090
It is the GENERAL MEANING and NURSING PHENOMENA through REASONING and the LOGICAL PRESENTATION of ideas?
Philosophies of Nursing
Philosophies of Health
It is VALUES and BELIEFS of the theory or conceptual framework?
Assumptions
Proposition
It is a statement between a concept or a statement of the RELATION BETWEEN TWO or MORE CONCEPTS?
Assumptions
Proposition
A set of INTERRELATED CONCEPTS that symbolically represents and conveys a mental image of a phenomenon?
Conceptual Framework/ Model
Theoretical Framework/ Model
It HELPS EXPLAIN AN EVENT by DEFINING IDEAS or CONCEPTS, explaining relationships among the concepts and predicting outcomes?
Theory
Logic
It is an ORGANIZED , COHERENT, and SYSTEMATIC articulation of a SET of STATEMENT related to significant questions in a discipline that are communicated in a meaningful whole?
Theory
Logic
It is PERTAINS TO NURSING - describing, explaining, predicting or PRESCRIBING nursing care?
Nursing Theory
Nursing Assessment
Are ABSTRACT, BROAD IN SCOPE and COMPLEX; they require further clarification through research?
Nursing Theory
Grand Theories
THEORIES are more LIMITED IN SCOPE and less abstract?
Middle-range theories
Practice theories
It is also known as SITUATION-SPECIFIC theories, bring theory to the BEDSIDE?
Practice theories
Descriptive theories
The FIRST LEVEL OF THEORY DEVELOPMENT, DESCRIBE PHENOMENA and identify circumstances in which the phenomena occur?
Prescriptive theories
Descriptive theories
Address nursing interventions for a phenomenon, GUIDE PRACTICE CHANGE and PREDICT THE CONSEQUENCES?
Prescriptive theories
Theory-Based Nursing Practice
Nature of nursing as a profession that REQUIRES KNOWLEDGE DISTINCT from MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE (Nightingale, 1860)?
Theory-Based Nursing Practice
Shared theories
From OTHER DISCIPLINES (medical, sociological and behavioral sciences)?
Prescriptive theories
Shared theories
Start with an OBSERVATION THAT EVOKES A QUESTION?
Observation
Logical hypothesis
Using ABDUCTIVE, INDUCTIVE, or DEDUCTIVE logic, state a possible answer (hypothesis)?
Dissemination
Logical hypothesis
It PUBLISH YOUR FINDINGS for the DISCIPLINE?
Dissemination
Replication
Other scientists will read your published work and TRY TO DUPLICATE it (verification).
Replication
Dissemination
Hildegard E. Peplau Theory?
Theory of Interpersonal Relations
Theory of personal Relations
She viewed the patient as an INDIVIDUAL WHO REQUIRES HELP toward achieving INDEPENDENCE and COMPLETENESS or WHOLENESS of mind and body?
Virginia Henderson
Virginia Handarson
Nursing as an ART and a SCIENCE, 21 Nursing Problems?
Faye Glenn Abdelah
Feye Glenn Abdeleh
Ernest Wiedenbach Theory?
The Helping Art of Clinical Nursing
The Helping Science of Clinical Nursing
Lydia Hall Theory?
Core, Care and Cure Model
Coro, Cara and Curu Model
Joyce Travelbee Theory?
Human to Human Relationship Theory
Human to Animals Relationship Theory
Kathryn Barnard Theory?
Child Health Assessment
Adult Health Assessment
Evelyn Adam Theory?
Conceptual Model of Nursing
Theoretical Model of Nursing
Nancy Roper, Winifred Logan, Alison Tierney Theory?
A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living
A Model for Architect Based on a Model of Living
Ida Jean (Orlando) Petelier Theory?
Nursing Process Theory
Architecture Process Theory
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