Gyneco vcn IV

A detailed illustration of a female reproductive system with labels highlighting different parts and conditions, vibrant colors, educational style.

Gynecological Health Quiz

Test your knowledge on gynecological health topics with our engaging quiz! This quiz covers a range of subjects related to women's health, including HPV, menstrual disorders, and treatment options.

  • Multiple-choice questions
  • Challenging and educational
  • Instant feedback on your answers
106 Questions26 MinutesCreated by CaringDoc42
 
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ pap smear แž“แžทแž„ colposcopy โ€‹แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸ…แŸกแŸขแžแŸ‚แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ LEEP แžฌ cryotherapy
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠ HPV (Human papilloma virus)DNA แž“แŸ…แŸกแŸขแžแŸ‚แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ pap smear แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸ…แŸฆ แž“แžทแž„แŸกแŸข แžแŸ‚แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž…แŸ„แž›
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Squamous epithelium
Columnar epithelium
มžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžแŸ†แžŽ squamoโ€‹โ€‹ columnar
มž”แž”แžผแžšแž›แžพแž“แŸƒแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž”แž”แžผแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸƒแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
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มžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ colposcopy แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มžœแžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ colposcopy แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡ แžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž…แŸ’แžšแžนแž”แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž‘แŸ
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžปแžผแžœแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž–แŸแž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพ colposcopy แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แŸฆโ€‹แžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ colposcopy แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸ…แŸฆแžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ colposcopy แžฅแžกแžปแžœแž“แŸแŸ‡
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มžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž‘แŸแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡ แž“แžถแž„แž“แŸ…แž–แŸ’แžšแž แŸ’แž˜แž…แžถแžšแžธแž™แŸแž แžพแž™ HPV แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แžแŸ‚แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžš แž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡
มžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžแžทแžแžทแž‡แž“แž‘แŸแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แž–แŸแž€
มžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžแžทแžแžทแž‡แž“แž‘แŸแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸแž€
มžœแžถแžขแžถแž…แž‚แžถแŸ†แž–แžถแžšแž”แžถแž“แž–แžธแŸฉแŸฉ % แž‘แŸ… โ€‹แŸกแŸ แŸ % โ€‹แž–แžธ HPV แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘ 6, 11, 16, แž“แžท แž„ 18
มžœแžถแžขแžถแž…แž‚แžถแŸ†แž–แžถแžšแž”แžถแž“แž–แžธแŸฉแŸฉ % แž‘แŸ… โ€‹แŸกแŸ แŸ % โ€‹แž–แžธ HPV แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘
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มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžœแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžœแžถแž™แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ… (generalized anxiety disorder)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœ (dysmenorrheal)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžœแž›แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ’แžœแž™แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžš (major depression)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž—แŸแž™แžแžถแŸ’แž›แž…( panic disorder)
มž…แž„แŸ’แž€แŸ„แž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž˜แžปแž“แž˜แž€แžšแžŠแžผแžœ (premenstrual dysphoric disorder syndrome (PMDD)
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มž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸ‡แžšแŸ„แž‚
มž—แžถแž–แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžšแž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸ‡แžšแŸ„แž‚
มžแŸแžšแŸ‡แžœแŸแž›แžถแž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡
มž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แžœแŸแž›แžถแž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸ‡แžšแŸ„แž‚แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„แžœแžŠแŸ’แžŠแž“แŸƒแžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มžƒแžพแž‰แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแŸแž™แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡
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มž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸ‡แžšแŸ„แž‚
มž—แžถแž–แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžšแž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸ‡แžšแŸ„แž‚
มžแŸแžšแŸ‡แžœแŸแž›แžถแž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡
มž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แžœแŸแž›แžถแž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸ‡แžšแŸ„แž‚แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„แžœแžŠแŸ’แžŠแž“แŸƒแžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มžƒแžพแž‰แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแŸแž™แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡
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Pheochromocytoma
Hyperthyroidism
มžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ (menopause)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—แž‘แžผแž‘แŸ… (generalized anxiety disorder)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžœแž›แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ’แžœแž™ แžฌแž—แŸแž™แžแžถแŸ’แž›แž… (depression or panic attacks)
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Thyroid replacement
B estrogen with progestin( hormone therapy[HT])
Antidepressant
Estrogen alone( estrogen therapy)
Progestin/progesterone alone
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Black cohosh (แžแžถแŸ’แž“แŸ†แž”แžผแžšแžถแžŽ)
Isoflavonesโ€‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžŽแŸ’แžŠแŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸ€แž„
Red clover (แžแžถแŸ’แž“แŸ†แž”แžผแžšแžถแžŽ)
Selective serotonin re uptake inhibitors(SSRIs)/selective serotonin and norepinephrine re uptake inhibitors (SSNRIs)
มžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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Estrogen แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž˜ แžฌแž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ (แž›แžถแž”แžฌแžŸแžปแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžš)
มž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžท estrogen
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแžถแŸ’แž“แŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžš
มž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžŸแŸ†แžšแžพแž” แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘
มžšแŸ€แž”แžถแžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžš(endometrialโ€‹ cancer)
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“แž’แŸ†
มž”แžถแž€แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™osteoporosis( osteoporotic fractures)
มžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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มž€แŸ†แž แžถแž”แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ‹แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž›แžฟแž“แž“แŸ…แŸฅแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท
มžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž“แŸƒ estrogen แž›แžพแž€แŸ†แž แžถแž”แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž’แžถแž“แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžถ
มžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž แžถแž”แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„แž–แŸแž›แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแžŸแŸแžœแžถแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแž“แžปแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž แžถแž”แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž›แžพแžŸแž–แžธแŸฆแŸฅแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
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Urge incontinence
Stress incontinence
Mixed incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Neurologic bladder
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มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž—แžถแž‚แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜ urinalysis
Post void residualโ€‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž›แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž“แŸ„แž˜แžšแžฝแž…
Voiding diary แžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹ แž”แžšแžทแž˜แžถแžŽแž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ
Urine culture แž€แžถแžšแž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸแž€แžผแž”แŸ’แž›แŸ„แž€แž“แŸ„แž˜ ( bladder ultrasound)
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มž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžˆแžบแž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž( Primary dysmenorrheal)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€(PID)
มž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžˆแžบแž˜แžทแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž( secondary dysmenorrheal)
Endometriosis
มž…แž„แŸ’แž€แŸ„แž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แžŠแžถแž˜แžปแž“แž˜แž€แžšแžŠแžผแžœ ( Premenstrual syndrome)
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มž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแž“แŸƒ prostaglandin แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
มž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแž“แŸƒ prostaglandin แž…แžปแŸ‡
มž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแž“แŸƒcyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
มž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแž“แŸƒ cAMP แž…แžปแŸ‡
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžถแŸ‹
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มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แžšแž›แžถแž€แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแžขแŸŠแžธแž (NSAIDs)
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž( Oral contraceptive pills)
Gonadotrophin releasing hormonw(GnRH) agonist
Acetaminophen
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (IUD)
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มžŸแžŸแŸƒแžขแžถแžšแž‘แŸ‚แžšแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ ( uterines arteries) แžšแžธแž€
มžŸแžŸแŸƒแžขแžถแžšแž‘แŸ‚แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แžแŸ’แž‡แžนแž”
มžŸแžŸแŸƒแžœแŸ‰แŸ‚แž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€( pelvic vein)แžšแžธแž€แž”แžพแž€
มžŸแžŸแŸƒแžœแŸ‰แŸ‚แž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“( uterine veins)แžšแžธแž€แž”แžพแž€
มžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‘แŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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มž“แŸ…แžขแžถแž™แžป แŸกแŸฃ แž‘แŸ… แŸกแŸฆแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มž“แŸ…แžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แŸฃแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡ ( thelarche: breast development)
มž“แŸ…แžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แŸฅแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž“แŸ…แžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แŸฃแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž“แŸ…แžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แŸฅแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
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มžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มžˆแžบแžšแŸแžแžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž แžผแžšแžˆแžถแž˜แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“
มžˆแžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž†แŸ’แž›แžพแžแžแž”แž‘แŸ…แž“แžทแž„แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžšแž›แžถแž€แž‚แŸ’แž˜แž“แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแžขแŸŠแžธแžNSAIDs)
Endometriosis
มžˆแžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž†แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแž”แž“แžทแž„แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžOCPs)
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มžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸˆแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœ
มžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸˆแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžŠแŸ’แžŒแž…แž„แŸ’แžœแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท
มžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸˆแžšแŸ„แž‚แž“แŸƒแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžˆแžถแž˜แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸˆแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž› Luteal แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มžšแŸ„แž‚แžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แžˆแžšแž›แžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ‚แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡
โ€‹
มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž”แŸ’แžšแžพ โ€‹NSAIDsแž‘แž‘แŸ
มžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžพ โ€‹NSAIDsแž แžพแž™แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพoxycodone
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜OCPsโ€‹ (oral contraception pills)
มž”แŸ’แžŠแžผแžšแž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ danazol
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพ laparoscopic presacral neurotomy
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มžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹ ( uterin fibroid)
Endometriosis
Adenomiosis
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€ ( PID)
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžš endometrial carcinoma
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มžšแžŠแžผแžœแžˆแžบแž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž (Primary dysmenorrheal)
มžšแžŠแžผแžœแžˆแžบแž˜แžทแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž (secondary dysmenorrheal)
มžŸแžถแžšแžปแž”แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž˜แžปแž“แž˜แž€แžšแžŠแžผแžœ (Premenstrual syndrome)
มžˆแžบแžŸแžแžทแžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸ psychogenic pain
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
โ€‹
มžแžแž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (hysteroscopy)
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžแžแžขแŸแž€แžผ ( utrasound)
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž…แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡ (Laparoscopy)
Hysterosalpingogram(HSG)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
โ€‹
Danazol
Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist
มž›แŸแž”แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠ (continuing oral contraceptive pills(OCPs)
Medroxy progesterone acetate(Depo Provera)
Clomiphene
โ€‹
มž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžƒแžพแž‰แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แžˆแžบแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžขแžถแž™แžปแŸขแŸฅแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แžˆแžบแž–แŸแž›แž“แŸ…แž‡แžถแž™แžปแžœแžœแŸแž™
มžˆแžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แžพแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แžšแž›แžถแž€แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแžขแŸŠแžธแž (NSAIDs)
มžˆแžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แžพแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžŽแžพแž (OCPs)
โ€‹
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€ (PID)
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž›แŸแž”แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž™แžผแžšแžขแž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„
มžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹ ( uterine fibroid)
มž€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (IUD)
Adenomyosis
 
Menometrorrhagia
Polymenorrhea
Menorrholigomenorrheaagia
Metrorrhagia
 
มžˆแžถแž˜แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ Dysfunctional uterine bleeding(DUB)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€ Pelvic inflammatory Disease(PID)
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšEndometrial carcinoma
Bleeding dyscrasia
มžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
 
มžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜
มžœแžถแžแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžท
มžšแž€แžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžผแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแž“แžŸแŸแžšแžธ free testosterone) แž“แžทแž„ dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)
มžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž—
มžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
 
มžˆแžถแž˜แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ Dysfunctional uterine bleeding(DUB)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€ Pelvic inflammatory Disease(PID)
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžš Endometrial carcinoma
Bleeding dyscrasia
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
 
มžˆแžถแž˜แž€แž€แž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธ (a coagulation defect)
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแž‰แž‰แžธ (anovulation)
มž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (uterine pathology)
มž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ cervical pathology)
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
มž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜
Cyclic progestine
Depo provera
Combined oral Contraceptive( COC)
มž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžท levonogestrel ( LNG- IUS)
 
มžšแžถแŸ†แž„แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž (Primary amenorrhea)
มžšแžถแŸ†แž„แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžทแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž (Secondary amenorrhea)
มžšแžŠแžผแžœแžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹ (Dysmenorrheal)
มžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžถแž“แžˆแžถแž˜แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžแžทแž… (Oligomenorrhea)
มžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžถแž“แžˆแžถแž˜แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ (polymenorrhea)
 
มž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž— (Pregnancy)
Hypothyroidism
Hypothalamic amenorrhea
Hyperprolactinemia
Turnerโ€™s syndrome
 
มžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ progestinโ€‹ ( progestin Challenge)
มžแžแž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (hysteroscopy)
มžแžแžขแŸแž€แžผแžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€ (pelvic ultrasound)
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹โ€‹ Depo provera
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžแžถแž„แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
 
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž COC
มž›แŸแž” progestin แžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž–แžธ แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸกแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‘แžธแŸกแŸ แž“แŸƒแžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž›แŸแž” progestin แžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž–แžธ แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸกแŸจแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‘แžธแŸขแŸจแž“แŸƒแžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แžšแž›แžถแž€ NSAIDs
มžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž™แž€แž”แžถแž“
 
มžแžแžขแŸแž€แžผแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแž˜แžถแžŸ (Transvaginal ultrasound)
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แžพแž€แž˜แžถแžแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ„แžŸแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (dilatation &curettage D&C)
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž COC
มžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ progestin (progestin Challenge)
มž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž€แŸแž”แžถแž“
 
มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžแž แžขแŸแž€แžผแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แŸฆแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„
มž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹ cyclic progestin
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ Biopsie de l'endomรจtre/ endometrial biopsy
มž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹ cyclic oral contraceptives
มž‘แžปแž€แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžแžถแž˜แžŠแžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡
 
มžŠแžปแŸ†แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž‰แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ ( Adrenal tumor)
มž…แž„แŸ’แž€แŸ„แž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŠแžปแŸ†แž‘แžนแž€แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž‰แžขแžผแžœแŸ‚แžš polykystic ovary syndrome[PCOS])
Hypothyroidism
Hyperprolactinoma
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
 
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Folliculo stimulating hormone (FSH)
มžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžšแž€แž‚แŸแž— Pregnancy test )
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸแž€แžผแžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ ( Transvaginal ultrasoundโ€‹โ€‹ )
 
มž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž (COC)
Metformin
Spironolactone
มž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพ
 
มžšแž›แžถแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ
มž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ
มžšแž›แžผแžแžŠแŸ„แž™แžฏแž€แžฏแž„แž–แŸแž‰แž›แŸแž‰
Endometriose
 
มž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€Bรชta HCGโ€‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜ แžฌแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜
Hystรฉrosalpingography
Culdocenthรจsis
Echographie pelvienne ou trans-vaginale
Laparoscopy
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มž‡แžถแž€แžผแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž˜แžพแž›แžƒแžพแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸแž€แžผแžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸแž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡
มž‡แžถแž€แžผแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž˜แžพแž›แžƒแžพแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸแž€แžผแž–แžธแž›แžพแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡
มž‡แžถแž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž˜แžพแž›แžƒแžพแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸแž€แžผ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แž–แžธแž›แžพแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มž‡แžถแž€แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž“แŸ…แžกแžพแž™ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž แžถแž€แŸ‹แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžšแŸ„แž‰แžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžŠแžผแž…แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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มžณแŸ’แž™ Oestrogรจne แžแžถแž˜แžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒ
มžณแŸ’แž™ contraceptifs oraux combinรฉs (COC)
มžณแŸ’แž™ pillule progestine seule/ Progestogen pills only)
มžณแŸ’แž™ mรฉdroxyprogestรฉrone acetate ( Depo provera) IM
มžฒแŸ’แž™Mรฉthotrexate IM
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มž‚แŸแž—แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž›แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸแž€
มž‚แŸแž—แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
Grossesse hรฉtรฉrotopique
มž‚แŸแž—แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž›แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžแžผแž…แž‘แŸ…แž แžพแž™
มž€แžšแžŽแžธแžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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มž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžขแŸ†แž–แžผแž›แž“แŸƒแžŠแŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ ( portion ampulaire)
มž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž…แž„แŸ’แž€แŸแŸ‡แž“แŸƒแžŠแŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ portion isthmique)
มž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž“แŸƒแž˜แžปแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ ( portion interstitielle)
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž‰แžขแžผแžœแŸ‚แžš ( portion interstitielle de lโ€™ovaire)
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ ( ligne endomรฉtriale)
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มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžขแŸ„แž™แžƒแžพแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแžปแž“แž€แŸ’แžŠแŸ…แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž›แžพแžŸแž–แžธแŸคแŸ แžขแž„แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž—แžŸแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž…แžปแŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜ (symptomes vasovaguales)
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ แžฌแžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžทแž“แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžšแž›แžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ ( signes pรฉritonรฉales)
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ
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มžˆแžถแž˜แž แžผแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ (hรฉmorragie intraabdominale)
มžŸแŸ’แž แžปแž€ hypovolรฉmique
มž€แžปแž“แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”
มž€ แž“แžทแž„ แž
มž€+แž แž“แžทแž„ แž‚
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มžœแžถแž‡แžถแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแž“แžถแžขแžถแž…แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ
มžœแžถแž‡แžถแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž‘แŸ
มžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แžšแžถแž‡แŸแž™แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„ แŸก%แž”แžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž
มžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แžšแžถแž‡แŸแž™แžšแž แžผแžแŸขแŸค% แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
มžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แžšแžถแž‡แŸแž™แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแŸ‚แžš
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Oestrogรจneโ€‹ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแžธ
Oestrogรจneโ€‹ แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แž“แŸƒ endomรจtre
Oestrogรจneโ€‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแžˆแžบแžŠแŸ„แž™ Chlamydia
Oestrogรจneโ€‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž แžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž’แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„
Oestrogรจneโ€‹ แžขแžถแž…แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžปแžแž˜แžปแž“แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžพแžšแž‡แžถแž„แž˜แžปแž“
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มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžขแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ trandermal contraceptive patch(OrthoEvra)
มžšแž›แžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž“แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž•แž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž”แž„แž“แŸƒ Transdermal contraceptive patch
มž€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ (Vaginal contraceptive Ring:Niva Ring) แž‡แžถแž€แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž“แŸ‹แž”แžแŸ‹แž”แŸ‚แž“แž”แžถแž“ แžขแžถแž…แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฌแžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แžถแž€แŸ‹ Depo- Provโ€‹era แž‡แžถแž…แž‡แžฝแž”แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แŸ€แž„แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„โ€‹ แžšแž‰แŸ‰แžธแžšแž‰แŸ‰แŸƒแž…แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ‚แžแž™แž‘แŸ…แŸ—โ€‹ แžแžถแž˜แž–แŸแž›แžœแŸแž›แžถ
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มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ Progestin แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แžปแžแž‚แžแŸ‹
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžท Ethinyl oestradiol 35ฮผg
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžท Ethinyl oestradiol 20ฮผg
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž” monophasic
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž” triphasic
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มžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžšแž„แŸ‹แž…แžถแŸ†แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แŸ—แž–แžธแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž›แŸแž”แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž”แžถแž“
มž…แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžปแžŠแž“แŸ‹แžกแžพแž„แžแžนแž„แž‡แžถแž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแžผแžœแž‡แžฝแž”แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž
มž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž–แŸแž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž›แŸแž”แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžˆแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž—แžถแŸ’แž›แž˜
มž€แžพแž“แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžผแž›แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžฝแž™แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž
มž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž—แŸ’แž›แŸแž…แž›แŸแž”แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžšแž„แŸ‹แž…แžถแŸ†แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแž‘แž‘แžพแž”แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž‘แŸ€แž
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มž€แžถแžšแž‡แž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแžธแž“แžทแž„แžšแž›แžถแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž…แŸ†แž”แž„แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แŸ”
มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžทแž“แžŸแžผแžœแžƒแžพแž‰แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸโ€‹แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžšแžฝแž…แž แžพแž™
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž แžพแž˜แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž‡แžถโ€‹แžŸแžผแž…แŸ’แž…แž“แžถแž€แžšแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แŸ€แž„แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžœแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„
มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž‡แžถแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž
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มž‚แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžปแžแžถแž„แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž™แžผแžšแžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž—แŸแž™ แž€แžพแžแž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž‰แžขแžผแžœแŸ‚
มž‚แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžปแžแžถแž„แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž™แžผแžšแžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž—แŸแž™แž€แžพ แžแžแž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž‚แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžปแžแžถแž„แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž™แžผแžš แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž€แžพแžแž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž‚แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžปแžแžถแž„แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž™แžผแžš แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž€แžพแžแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž–แžปแž€แž”แžถแž€แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„
แž‚แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžปแžแžถแž„แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž™แžผแžš แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž€แžพแžแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžš ( cancer de l’endomètre)
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มžŸแŸ’แž›แŸแž€แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€
Cholelithiasis
มžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž‚แŸแž—แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
182 mittleschmerz
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มž…แž„แžŠแŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“( ligature tubaire)แžฌแž…แž„แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›( vasectomie)
มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž”แžทแžแž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€(Transdermal contraceptive patch) แžฌแž€แž„แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžš( vaginal contraceptive ring )
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ (COCs)
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž Depo Provera
มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž‡แžถแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž(LAM)
 
Oestrogรจne แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž แžถแž˜แžƒแžถแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž›แžพแžŸแž–แžธ แŸคแŸ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
Oestrogรจne แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แž›แžทแžแž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
Oestrogรจne แžขแžถแž…แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž–แŸแž›แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
Oestrogรจne แž“แžนแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แž€แžพแžแž…แžถแžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž“แžทแž„/แžฌแžขแŸ„แž™แžŠแžปแŸ†แžšแžธแž€แž’แŸ†แžกแžพแž„
Oestrogรจne แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž“แžทแž„/แžฌแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžŸแžถแžšแžปแž”แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž‡แžปแŸ†แžœแžทแž‰แž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
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มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แž‘แŸ€แžแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ
Depo Provera แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แžšแžทแž˜แžถแžŽ แž“แžทแž„แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž– แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแŸ’แžแž™แžกแžพแž™
Depo Provera แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž แžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แžพแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžœแŸ‹
Depo Provera แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž›แŸ’แž”แžฟแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแžถแž™แžปแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
Depo Proveraแž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž“แžทแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„ (osteoporose)
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มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžšแžทแžแžแŸ‚แž€แžพแž“
มžœแžถแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžขแžถแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž–แŸแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰
มž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ TCu 380A แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแŸแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™แž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžผแž“แž‘แŸ
แž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ TCu 380A แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ€แžแž”แžพ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžฌแž˜แžถแž“ ménorragie
มž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ TCu 380A แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแŸ„แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž‘แŸ
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Vasectomieแž‡แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž“แžทแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž–แžทแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž–แžนแž€
Vasectomieแž“แžทแž„ ligature tubaire แž“แžถแž–แŸแž›แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž„แžถแž™แž“แžทแž„แžขแžถแž…แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹
Vasectomie แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€ prostate
Ligature tubaires แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
Vasectomie แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹ แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸแž‘แž˜แžปแž„แž„แžถแžขแžถแŸแž™แž›แžนแž„แŸ’แž‚แžกแžพแž„แžšแžนแž„ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸแž‘
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มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŽแžขแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸ
มž แžผแž”แž…แžปแž€แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž”แžผแžŽแŸแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแžŸแŸƒแž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžแžทแž…
มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท แžทโ€‹ (mรฉthode de rythme/Calender method)
มžแŸ’แžšแžปแžœแž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ ( TCu 380A)
มžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ ( Progestin implant)
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Diaphragme แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แžถแž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแŸแž™แž”แžถแž“แŸขแŸค แž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„แž˜แžปแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘
Cupule cervical (FemCap) แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แžแžทแž…แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แž’แŸ€แž”แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“
FemCap แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แžšแž‡แŸแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„ Diaphragme
มž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แžšแž”แžถแŸ†แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ
แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แŸ…แžŸแŸŠแžผ ( Latex) แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพ FemCap แžฌ Lea’s Shield แžกแžพแž™
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ECPs แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แžถแž“แž–แžธแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แž”แžถแž“แž แžฝแžŸแž–แžธแŸงแŸขแž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„แžšแžฝแž…แž‘แŸ…แž แžพแž™
ECPs แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแžธแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“
ECPs แžขแžถแž…แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแžถแž˜แž‘แžผแžšแžŸแŸแž–แŸ’แž‘แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™
ECPs แž˜แžทแž“แž‚แž”แŸ’แž”แžธแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แžพ แžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠ โ€‹ Pap Smearโ€‹ แžฌ gonococcus/Chlamydia แž˜แžทแž“แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
ECPs แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž—แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžœแžถแž…แžถแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžšแŸ†แž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“
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มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžผแž›แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžทแž…แžผแž›แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแž”แŸ’แžšแžพECPs แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžš
มž–แŸแž›แžขแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž—แž˜แžทแž“แžแžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžแŸ’แž“แžถแž…แžปแŸ‡แžแž™
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹
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มž˜แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž–แžทแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแž“แŸ’แž€แžŸแžทแž“แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž–แŸ’แžšแž›แžนแž˜แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ
มž›แŸแž” โ€‹Ibuprofen แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžฝแž”แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž˜แž€แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž›แžพแž€แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž˜แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แžŸแŸแž™แžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž—แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž˜แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แžพแž€แž”แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžขแžถแžแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜
มž‘แžผแžšแžŸแŸแž–แŸ’แž‘แž‘แŸ…แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แž–แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžทแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…
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มž‚แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แžšแž›แžผแž
มž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžšแž›แžผแž
มžšแž›แžผแžแž–แŸแž‰แž›แŸแž‰
มžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžทแžทแž“แž–แŸแž‰แž›แŸแž‰
มžšแž›แžผแžแžŠแŸ„แž™แž‡แŸ€แžŸแž˜แžทแž“แž•แžปแž
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มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแž„แŸ‹แž…แžถแŸ†
มž”แžผแž˜แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แž…แŸแž‰
มž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ misoprostolโ€‹โ€‹แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžš
มžœแŸ‡แž”แžพแž€แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžšแžปแž€แžšแž€แž˜แžพแž›
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžšแž„แŸ’แžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹ Bรชta HCG
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มžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แžผแž˜แžŸแŸ†แžขแžถแžแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž™แž€แž€แŸ†แž‘แŸแž…แž‚แž—แŸŒแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แžŸแž›แŸ‹
มžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแŸ†แž‰แžถแž…แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžœแžถแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแžถแž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแž€แžผแž“แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแžŸแŸ‹
มžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ‹แž€แžผแž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž แžพแž™แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžฌแž˜แžทแž“แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แž‘แŸ€แž แž™แžพแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž–แžธแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแŸ”
แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€ génétique แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž–แžธแž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“แž“แŸแŸ‡
มž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž›แŸ’แžขแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž–แžทแž—แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž–แžธแžšแžฟแž„แž€แžผแž“แžแžผแž…แž‘แŸ แž–แžธแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แž“แžถแŸ†แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž—แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แž™แžผแžšแžแž‘แŸ…แž‘แŸ€แž แŸ”
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มžขแž”แžขแžšแžŸแžถแž‘แžšแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžฝแž”แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžแŸ‚แž‘แžถแŸ†แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มžŸแžถแž€แžŸแžฝแžšแž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžธแžšแžฟแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸŒแž—แžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แžขแžถแž…แž˜แžทแž“แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแž‘แŸ€แžแžŠแžพ แž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžธแžšแŸ„แž‚แžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแŸแž™แž“แžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแž“แžทแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžกแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž‡แžฝแž”แž™แžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž–แŸแž›แž“แžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแŸ€แž˜แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸแž…แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž“แžทแž™แžถแž™
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž“แžถแž„แž‘แŸ…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแžขแŸแž€แžผ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแžถแŸแž™แž”แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž–แžธแžขแžถแž™แžปแž‚แŸแž—
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มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‚แŸแž— แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž˜แžถแžแžถแž”แžทแžแžถ
มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‚แŸแž—แž“แžทแž„แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž€แžผแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž‚แŸ
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸแž—แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžผแž“แž…แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸแž—แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžผแž“แž…แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แžผแž˜
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแŸ—แžŠแžผแž…แžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แžˆแžšแž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแž“แžถแž„
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มžšแž›แžถแž€แžแŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž„แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ (PID)
มžšแž›แžถแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€
มž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž—แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž‚แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แžšแž›แžผแž
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มžขแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แžถแž€แŸ‹
มžขแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž…แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž“แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžฝแž”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸขแŸคแž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž“แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžฝแž”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸกแžŸแž”แžถแŸ’แžŠแž แŸ
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž“แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แžพแž‚แžถแž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž’แžผแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž›
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Ampicilline แž“แžทแž„ gentamycine แž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แžŸแžŸแŸƒ
Cefoxitin แžแžถแž˜แžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒแž“แžทแž„ doxycycline แž›แŸแž”แžแžถแž˜แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹
IV Ceftriaxone แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แžปแž
IV Ciprofloxacin แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แžปแž
มžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แžปแž
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OCPs แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡
OCPs แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡
OCPs แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ
OCPs แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž แžถแž˜แžƒแžถแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡
OCPs แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž™แŸ‡แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡
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Neisseria gonorrhea
Chlamydia trachomatis
Gardnerella hominis
Bacteroides fragilis
Hemolytic streptococcus group A
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มž˜แžถแž“แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แžแŸ’แž˜แžธ แžฌแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“
มžšแžŸแžพแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ„แž™ N. Gonorrhea แž“แžทแž„/แžฌ C.trachomatisโ€‹ แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹
มž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแŸขแŸฅแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แžฌแžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡
มž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ แžฌแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แž„แžŠแžถแž€แžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž€แžพแžแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚ แžฌแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ
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Arthritis
Tenosynovitis
Bactรฉriemia
Endocardis
มžขแŸ’แžœแžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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มž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แŸแŸ‡ (gonorrhea)
มžšแž›แžถแž€แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแžแžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ (acute prostatitis)
มžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแŸแž–แžธแžŒแžธแžŒแžธแž˜ (epidymimitis)
Non gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
มžšแž›แžถแž€แž”แŸ’แž›แŸ„แž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸแžšแžธ ( bacterial cystitis)
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Chlamidiae trachomatis
Urea plasma urealyticum
Trichomonas vaginalis
N. Gonorrhea
Herpes simplex virus
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มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž˜แžพแž›แžแžถแž‡แžถแž แžพแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸขแžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸแž‘แŸ€แž
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž˜แžพแž›แžแžถแž‡แžถแž แžพแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸฆแžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸแž‘แŸ€แž
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž“แžทแž„แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž˜แžพแž›แžแžถแž‡แžถแž แžพแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸขแžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸแž‘แŸ€แž
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž“แžทแž„แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž˜แžพแž›แžแžถแž‡แžถแž แžพแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸฆแžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸแž‘แŸ€แž
มžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž‚แžถแžแžพแž†แŸ’แž›แž„ HPV แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แž›แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžกแžพแž™
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแž€แžปแŸ†แžขแŸ„แž™แž†แŸ’แž›แž„ HPV
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžถแž”แŸแž€แŸ’แžแž‡แž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžš HPV
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž„แž แž€แžถแžš HPV แžกแžพแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แž‘แŸ…แž แžพแž™
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€ แž“แžทแž„แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžšแž€ HPV แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜
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มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ—แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž“แžทแž„ HPV 16-18
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ—แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž“แžทแž„ HPV 6-11
มžŠแžปแŸ‡แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ—แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ HPV 6-18
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ—แžƒแžพแž‰แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแž€แžŸแŸŠแžธแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸแž‘
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ—แžƒแžพแž‰แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž”แžปแžšแžŸแžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž—แŸแž‘แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ
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Condyloma lata
Condyloma acumilatum
Herpes simplex type 1
Herpes simplex type 2
Genital acrochordon( skin tags)
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Podophyllin
Trichloracetic acid
Carbon dioxide laser
Interferon
Acyclovir
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มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ‡(Genital warts/Crรชte de coq แž›แžพแžŸแžšแžธแžšแžถแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžš
มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž›แžพแžŸแžšแžธแžšแžถแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แž„แž‘แŸ…แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžš
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ Pap smear แžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แŸฆแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„แž–แžธแžฅแžกแžผแžœแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ…
มž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸƒแžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž…แžŸแžทแžšแž˜แžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžพแžŸแžšแžธแžšแžถแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžแŸ‚แž‡แžฝแž”
มž“แžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแž„แŸ’แžŸแŸแž™แžแžถแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžถแž„แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แž“แžถแž„แž‘แŸ
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Primary Syphilis แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ†แž”แŸ…แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžˆแžบ ( single painful chancre )
Secondary syphilisแž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ†แž”แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แžกแžพแž„แž€แžผแž“แž€แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแžš
Latent syphilisแž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแžถแžšแžปแž”แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸƒแžขแžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž–( constitutional symptoms)
มž€แžถแžšแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› primary syphilis แž‚แžบ penicillin แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸแž”
มžŸแŸ†แžŽแžผแž˜แž–แžšแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ early latent แž“แžทแž„ late latent syphilis แž‚แžบแžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ
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Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 millions IM แžแŸ‚โ€‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแžผแžŸแž‚แžแŸ‹
Benzathine penicillin 2.4 millions IM แŸฃ แžŠแžผแžŸ แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ…แž˜แžฝแž™ แž‚แžบแŸกแžŸแž”แžถแŸ’แžŠแž แŸ
Aqueous crystalline penicillin G 18-24 millions IV แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸกแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒโ€‹แž–แžธแŸกแŸ แž‘แŸ…แŸกแŸคแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ
Levofloxacine 250mg แž›แŸแž”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸกแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸงแžŠแŸ’แžแŸƒ
Doxycycline 100mg แž›แŸแž”แŸขแžŠแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„โ€‹แŸกแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸงแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ
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Herpes simplex infection
Chancroid
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Granuloma inguinale
Primary syphilis
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มž€แžถแžšแž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แž„แžšแŸ„แž‚แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแžšแžปแž”แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž แžถ
มžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž”แž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžœแžธแžšแžปแžŸแžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”
มžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžขแŸ„แž™แžŠแŸ†แž”แŸ…แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”
มž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž›แžพแž€แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ ( suppressive therapy) แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”
มžŸแž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž‚แŸ’แž›แžธแž“แžทแž€แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžถแž›แžŠแžถแž›แžœแžธแžšแžปแžŸแžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”
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มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžแžถแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹
มž€แžถแžšแž™แž›แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžชแž€แžถแžŸแž…แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž‘แŸ…
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžšแž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแž‘แŸƒแž‘แŸ€แžแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแžšแžปแž”แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžแžแžŸแžฝแž
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžšโ€‹ tuberculine แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€
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มž…แž„แŸ’แž€แŸ„แž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžธแžšแžปแžŸแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† antiretroviral แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡แžขแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแŸ†แžกแžพแž™
มžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แž˜แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžธ แž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚ HIV แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž€แžพแžแž‡แžถแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžขแŸแžŠแžŸแŸแž‚แžบแŸกแŸ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ€แžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžชแž€แžถแžŸแž“แžทแž™แž˜แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแžŠแŸ…แžขแžถแž…แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž”แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถ CD4 แž˜แžถแž“แž›แžพแžŸแž–แžธ แŸกแŸ แŸ แŸ 
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แŸฅแŸ แž‘แŸ‚แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแžแž‡แžถแžขแŸแžŠแžŸแŸ
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มžขแžถแžšแž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž ( primary sterility)
มžขแžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž ( secondary sterility)
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž ( primary infertility)
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž˜แžทแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž ( secondary infertility)
มž€แžถแžšแž‚แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแž–แŸ’แž’แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡ ( diminished fecundity)
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มŸกแžแŸ‚
มŸฃแžแŸ‚
มŸฆแžแŸ‚
มŸกแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มŸขแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
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มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแžถแžšแžถแž„แžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŠแŸ…แž‚แŸ’แžšแžนแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ (Basal body temperature)
มž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžท แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™แž‚แžผแžŸแŸ’แžšแž€แžšแž‘แŸ†แžถแž„แŸขแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹
มž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜แž˜แžพแž›แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแž
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž‘แŸ…แžขแŸ„แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžฏแž€แž‘แŸแžŸแžŸแžปแžแž—แžถแž–แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž–แžผแž‡
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž‘แžถแž™แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแž‰แžธ
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มžแžถแžšแžถแž„แž€แŸ†แžŠแŸ…แž‚แŸ’แžšแžนแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ (Basal body temperature)
มž€แŸ†แžšแžนแžแžขแžšแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž“ โ€‹ Luteinizng (LH) แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜
มž€แŸ†แžšแžนแžแžขแžšแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž“ follicle-stimulating (FSH) แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜
มž€แŸ†แžšแžนแž progesteroneแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž› mid-luteal แž“แŸƒแžœแžŠแŸ’แžแžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แžšแŸ†แžขแžนแž›แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
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มž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€ (PID)
Endometriosis
Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)
Hyperprolactinemia
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มžขแŸแž€แžผแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแžถแž˜แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžš transvaginal ultrasound)
มžแžแž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ ( Hysteroscopy)
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Pelvic computed tomography(CT) scan
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มžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸƒแž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แž“แžทแž„แžšแŸ†แžขแžนแž›แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแž‰แžธ
มžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸƒแž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แž“แžทแž„แžšแŸ†แžขแžนแž›แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแž‰แžธ
มžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸƒแž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แž“แžทแž„แžšแŸ†แžขแžนแž›แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แžแžถแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŽแžถแž“แŸƒแžœแžŠแŸ’แžŠแžšแžŠแžผแžœแžกแžพแž™
มžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸƒแž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แž“แžทแž„แžšแŸ†แžขแžนแž›แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž“แŸ…แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž› mid-luteal แž“แŸƒแžœแžŠแŸ’แžแžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‘แžถแŸ†แžขแžŸแŸ‹
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Varicocele
Obstructive azoospermia
Hypogonadism
Testicular cancer
มžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แžแŸ„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแžนแž”แžแžนแž„แž–แŸแž€
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มžœแžทแž—แžถแž‚แž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜แŸขแž›แžพแž€แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžธ แŸกแž‘แŸ…แŸกแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแžทแž…แŸกแžแŸ‚
มž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžผแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแž“ แž“แžทแž„ โ€‹FSH แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜
มžœแžทแž—แžถแž‚แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜
Scrotal ultrasonography
Transrectal ultrasonograph
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มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแžŸแž–แžธแŸฃแŸฅแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มž”แžปแžšแžŸแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแžŸแž–แžธแŸฅแŸ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ Depo proveraแž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แžปแž“
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž›แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž›แŸแž”แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ„แž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แŸกแŸ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแžšแž›แžถแž€แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸแž‰แžนแž€แž‰แžถแž”แŸ‹
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