Opthamology (Kong piseth)
Ophthalmology Knowledge Quiz
Test your knowledge of ophthalmology with this comprehensive quiz! With 199 questions covering various aspects of eye anatomy, diseases, and treatments, this quiz is perfect for students, teachers, and anyone interested in the field of eye care.
- Learn about ocular structures and their fun
ctions. - Understand common eye conditions and their implications.
- Challenge yourself with multiple-choice and checkbox questions.
Orbital bone has:
4
5
6
7
Blurred vision in Diabetic Retinopathy caused by:
Vitreous hemorrhage
Conjunctivitis
Ocular allergy
Dry eye
Myopia:
Axial length is longer than normal
Distant object is clear
Near object is blur
Both distant and near objects are blurred
Hypermetropia or Hyperopia:
Axial length is longer than normal
Distant object is clearer than near
Cornea is steeper than normal
Minus lenses correct hyperopia
Strabismus:
Vertical deviation more than Horizontal deviation
Esotropia is eye turn outward
Can be treated by surgery or glasses
Cannot cause amblyopia
Cataract:
Can be treated by medication
Phacoemulsification is surgical technique by using ultrasound machine
Diabetes are not risk of early cataract development
If untreated cannot cause blind.
Diabetic retinopathy:
Decreased vision caused by vitreous hemorrhage or macular edema
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is occurred before Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
Duration is not a risk factor of diabetic retinopathy development
Uncontrolled blood sugar is not a risk factor of DR development
Refractive errors:
Corrected by contact lenses
Myopia corrected by plus lens
Hyperopia corrected by cylindrical lenses
Astigmatism corrected by minus lenses.
Which of the following is the correct answer for ectropion:
Outward turning of lower eyelid margine
Misdirected eyelashes rubbing against the globe.
Inward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Aberrant second row of eyelashes.
Which of the following is the correct answer for Entropion:
Outward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Misdirected eyelashes rubbing against the globe
Inward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Aberrant second row of eyelashes.
Which of the following is the correct answer for Trichiasis:
Outward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Misdirected eyelashes rubbing against the globe.
Inward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Aberrant second row of eyelashes.
Definitive or permanent treatment of ectropion is:
With lubricant agents
Taping the eyelid into position with adhesive tape.
With lubricant agents and Taping the eyelid into position with adhesive tape.
Surgery
Which of the following is the correct answer for Orbital cellulitis:
Infection of the subcutaneous tissue anterior to the orbital septum.
Infection of the soft tissue behind the orbital septum.
Painless nodule on upper eyelid.
Small abcess of Meibomian gland
What are signs of Orbital cellulitis:
No pain
No proptosis
No restriction of eye movement.
Proptosis, pain and restriction with eye movement.
Which of the following is the correct answer for pre-septal cellulitis:
Infection of the subcutaneous tissue anterior to the orbital septum.
Small abcess of Meibomian gland
Painless nodule on upper eyelid.
Infection of the soft tissue behind the orbital septum.
All of the following are signs of pre-septal cellulitis, Except.:
No pain
No proptosis
No restriction of eye movement
Proptosis, pain and restriction with eye movement.
Lipide layer αααα
ααααααΈ:
Lacrimal gland
Meiboman gland
Conjuntiva goblet cell
Epithelium of the cornea
Aqueuos layer αααα
ααααααΈ:
Lacrimal gland
Meiboman gland
Conjunctiva goblet cell
Epithelium of the cornea
Mucin layer αααα
ααααααΈ:
Lacrimal gland
Meiboman gland
Conjunctiva goblet cell
Epithelium of the cornea
Meibomian glands ααααααααααααααααΎααΆαα
ααα½αααΈ:
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
Meibomian glands ααααααααααααααααααα ααΆαα
ααα½αααΈ:
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
ΑααααΆαααα
ααΆααααα
ααααααΆααααΉαααααα:
Lipid layer
Mucin layer
Aqueuos layer
ΑαΎα
αααΎαα½αααΆαααααΆ6 nerves palsy:
Abduction αα·αααΆα
Adduction αα·αααΆα
ΑααααΆαααα
αααα
αααα’αααα Cornea ααΊ:
Epiderm
Epithelium
Bowman layer
Endothelium
Stroma
ΑααααΆαααα
αααα»ααααα’αααα Cornea ααΊ:
Epiderm
Bowman layer
Endothelium
Stroma
Descemet membrane
ΑααααΆαααα
αααααΆααα Cornea ααΊ:
Epiderm
Bowman layer
Descemet membrane
Endothelium
Stroma
ΑααααΆααααααΆααααΆααααααα’ααααααcornea:
Bowman layer
Descemet membrane
Stroma
Endothelim
Epithelim
Ααα»αααααααααααΆα endothelial cell :
300/mm2
30 000/mm2
3000/mm2
4000/mm2
1500/mm2
ΑααααΆααααααCornea ααΆαααααΆαα·αααΎαααΆαα‘αΎααα·ααααα
αααααΌα
ααΆα:
Epithelium
Endothelium
Α
αΌαααΌααα ααα’αΉαααΆαααααα Orbital Bone:
Patietal bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Maxilla bone
ΑαΆαααααααααα½ααααααααααααΆααααααα α’αΆα
ααααΎααΆαααααΆαααααα»ααααα·ααΆα ( Organe Transplant ) ααΆαααΎααΆααΆα’αααΈ:
Αααααααα Lens
Αααα
ααααααα Corneal
Αααα
αΆααααΌαααΆα Retina
ΑαΌαααααα»αααααα Pupil
ΑαΎαααααααΆαα½ααααααααααΆααααααααααααααΆααααααα )Retina) αα·αααΆααα»αααΆαα
αΆααααΌαααΆα:
Retina (αααα
αΆααααΌαααΆα )
Optic Disc α¬ Optic Nerve ( αααααααααΌαααΈααααΆααααααααα
αα½αααααΆα )
Lens (αααααααα )
Corneal (αααα
ααααααα )
ΑαΎ Orbital bone αα½αααΆαααααΉαααΆαααΆααα:
Frontal bone
Maxillary bone
Zygomatic bone
Lacrimal bone
ΑαΎ Conjunctiva α
ααααΆααα»ααααΆαααααα:
Palpebral conjunctirva
Fornical conjunctirva
Bulbar conjunctirva
All of the above
ΑαΎ Eyelid ααΆαααα»ααααΆααααααΆαα (Layer) :
4 αααααΆαα
5 αααααΆαα
6 αααααΆαα
7 αααααΆαα
Ciliary body ααΆααα»αααΆα :
Aqueous production
Aqueous drainage
Accomodation
All of the above
Cornea ααΊααΆ Transparent Tissue αααααΆα:
Uniform structure
Avascular
Deturgescence
Uniform structure, a vascular and deturgescence,
ΑαΎα’αααΈαααααα
α
α·ααα
αΉα Covnoa:
Aqueous
Tears
Vessels of limbus
Aqueous, tears and vessels of limbus
ΑαΎ Age related Macular degeneration α
ααα
ααααΆααα»ααααΆααααααα:
1
2
3
ΑαΎαααααΆα’αααΈαααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αααααΆαα’ααααΎαααΆα Retinal vein occlusion(RVO):
Increasing age
Hypertension, Vasculitis
Hyperviscosity, Raised IOP
Thrombophilic disorder
Increasing age, hypertension vasculitis, hyperviscosity raised IOP and thrombophilic disorder
ΑαΎ Classification αααα Retinal vein occlusion α
ααα
ααααΆααα»ααααΆααααααα:
2
3
4
ΑαΎααΌαα ααα»α’αααΈααααααααααααΆαα’ααααΎα Retinal Artery occlusion (RAO):
Embolization from carotid or cardiac source
Vaso obliteration by atheroma or arteritis
Thrombophilic disorder
Embolization from carotid or cardiac source AndVaso obliteration by atheroma or arteritis
ΑαΎClinicalαα½αααΆααααααααΆαα’ααα αΌαααΆααααα»αααααααα·ααααΎαααααααΆαααααα:
Background Diabetic retinopathy
Preproliferative Diabetic retinopathy
Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic maculopathy
ΑαΎααΆαααααΆααΆα Diabetic Retinopathy αα½αααΆααααα·αααΆαααααα·αααα·ααΆα:
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆααααααααΆαααααααααααα (eye drop)
ΑαΆααααΆααααααΈ laser Photocoagulation
Α
αΆααααααΆα Avastine α
αΌααα
αααα»αααααα (IVA)
ΑαααΎααΆαααααΆαα Vitrectomy
ΑαΎαα½αααΆααααα·ααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αααααΆαα’ααααααααααααα:
Congential
Cranial nerve palsy
Traumatic
Chronic progression external opthalmoplegia (CPEO)
Myasthenia gravis
Medication
ΑαΎααΌαα ααα»αα½αααΆαααααΆα§ααααααα½αααΉαααΆααααΆααααααα Dacryocystitis:
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Diverticula of the lacrimal sac
Dacryoliths
Trauma
Lacrimal sac tumor
ΑαΎα
αααΎααα½αααΆαα»ααααα Cranial Nerve Supply:
MR, IR, SR, IO, Supply by 3rd nerve
SO Supply by 4th nerve
LR Supply 6th nerve
IR Supply by 6th nerve
Α’αααΈαα
α α
ααΆ Age Related macular degeneration:
Αααα optic disc ααΌα
ααΆα
ΑααΎαααααααΆαααααα
Α αΌαααΆααααα»αααααα
ΑαΆαααΌα
ααΆαα
ααα»α
αααααΆαααααααααΆαααααα
Α’αααΈαα
ααΆααααααααΆααααΌααα Age Related macular degeneration:
Macular Scar
Macular drusen
Macular hemorrhage
Sign and Symptom in acute angle glaucoma:
Blurred vision
Red eye
Painful and blurred vision
Lose for visual field
The best choice of treatment in acute angle closure glaucoma is:
Anton glaucoma
Trabeculectomy
Anti glaucoma follow by peripheral iridectomy (PI)
Anti glaucoma follow by Trabeculectomy
In open angle glaucoma, The patient come to see Doctor in case of:
Eye painful
Lose of visual field
Red eye
Eye irritation
ΑαααΊααααα»αααααα (Pterygium) αα·ααΈααααΆααΆααα½αααΆααααααααα:
Antibiotic
Surgical excision
Irrigation
Laser
ΑαΎα
ααα½αααΆααααα½αααΆαα»ααααα»αααΆαααααΌαααΉααααααα
αΌαααΆαααααα Punctum:
Upper punctum ααααΌαααααΉαααΆα 20%
Lower punctum ααααΌαααααΉαααΆα 80%
Lower punctum ααααΌαααααΉαααΆα 90%
ΑαΎαα½αααΆααααα·ααααααΆααααΆαααααααΆααααΉαααααα:
ΑααααΆαα Oily Layer
ΑααααΆαα Water layer
ΑααααΆαα Mucin Layer
ΑααααΆαα Epithelium
ΑααααααΎαααααΆα dacryostenosis ααΎαα½αααΆααΆα
αααΎααα»α:
ΑαααΌαααααΎ DCR ααααααααΆααΆαααααα
ΑαααΎ Massage of Lacrymal Sac αα»ααα
Αααααα5ααααΆαα‘αΎααα
α’αΆα
ααααΎ DCR ααΆα
Αααααα6ααα
αΆααααααΎαααααΎ Probing
ΑαΎα
αααΎααα½αααΆααααα»α Management αα Strabismus:
Correct any refractive component
In children, patching or occlusion therapy for amblyopia
Medication treatment
ΑαααΌαααααΎααΌα
ααααα
αα
ααααααααα’αΆαα»1ααααΆαααΆα Esotropia ααΎα
αααΎααα½αααΆαα·αααααΉαααααΌα:
Strabismus surgery αα»ααα
Check vision
Determine and measure Deviation
Retinoscopy
ΑαΎααααααα»αααααα»αααααααααααΆαααααΈααΌαα ααα»α’αααΈαααα ααΎαααααα:
ΑαΆααααααααα·α
ααΎααααΆαααααα
ΑααΆααααααΆαα·ααΈααΈ
ΑααααΆααααααΈ UV
Αααααααα
, ααααα
ΑααααΈααααΆα
ΑαΎαα·ααΈααααΆααααααααα»αααααα»ααααααααΌαααΆαααααα’ααΆααα:
ΑαααΆααααααααα»ααααααα
αα
ΑαααΆααααααααα»ααααααα
αα α ααΈαααααααΆααααααααααα
ΑαΌαα ααα»α’αααΈααααααααααααΆαα’αααααα
αααα
ααααααα ααΎαααααα:
ΑααααΆααα»ααααΈαααα
αΆααααααα
ΑαΆαα contact lens αα·αααα’αΆα
ΑαΆααααααααα·α
αααΈαααα
αΆααααααα
ΑαΆααααααΈααααΆαα’ααααΈαα»αΈααΌαα·α
(anti-biotique)
ΑαΎαααααα’αααΈααααααααααααΆαα’αααααα
αααα
ααααααα ααΎαααααα?
ΑαΆααααααΈ
ΑααααΆααααα·α
αααααΆαααΈαα»α
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆααααα
αααα
αααααααααααααααααΆαα’αααΈαααα ααΎαααααα:
Α’ααααΈαα»αΈαααΌαα·α
(anti-biotique)
Α’ααααΈα αΆααααα ααα (anti-fungus)
Α’ααααΈααΈαα»α (anti-virus)
ΑαΉαααααααα»ααααααα
ααα
αααααΆααα»ααααΆααααααα:
Αα½ααααααα
ΑαΈααααααα
ΑαΈαααααα
Αα½ααααααα
ΑαΌαα ααα»ααααααααΆαα’ααααΆαααΉαααααααα»αααααα ααΎαααααα:
ΑαΆαααα»αααααΆααααΆαααΆαααα·α αα·αααΆαααααΌαααΉαα
αα
ΑαΆααα»αααααΆααααΆαααΆαααα·α αα·αααΆαααααΌαααΉαα
αα
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆαααΉαααααααα»αααααα ααΎαααααα:
ΑαααααααααΆααααααααααααααααΆαααΉα
ΑαααααααααΆααααααα’ααααΈαα»αΈαααΌαα·α
ΑαααΆααΆααααΆαα‘αααα
ΑαααΆαααααααΈααααΌαααΉα
ΑαααααααΆααΉαααααααα»αααααα ααΎαααααα:
Ααααααααα α
ΑααααααΊα
αΆαα,α
α»αααααΆααααααα
ΑαααααααααΆαα
ΑαΆααααα αααα ααΈα
ΑαααΆαααααααα αα·αααΆαααΆαααΊα
αΆαα
Α’αααΈαα
α α
ααΆαααααα’αΆααααΈα
αααΆα (Astigmatism) ααΎαααααα:
Αααα
αααααααααΆααααΆααααα α«αααα»αααΈααααααΆ
ΑαΌαααΆααααααΌααααα»αααΎααααααΆαααααααα·αααααΎααααΆ
ΑαΎαααααΆαα
αααΆαα
Α’αααΈαα
α α
ααΆααααααααααααΆαα’αΌαααΆ (prebyopia) ααΎαααααα:
ΑαΎαα‘α·αα
αΆααααΈα’αΆαα»40ααααΆαα‘αΎααα
Α’αΆαα»ααααΌααα ααα·α (Accommodation) ααα
α»α
ΑααΈααα·ααα·αα
αααΆαα
ΑαΎαααααΆααα·αα
αααΆαα
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆααααααααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆαααΆαα’αααΈααααααΎαααααα:
ΑαΆααααααααΆ
ΑαΆααcontact lens
ΑαΆααααΆααααααΈα‘αααα
ΑαααΆααΆααααΆαααΆαααααααααααααα
ΑαΎαααα»αααΆααααααα
ααααΉααααααααα Lacrimal gland:
Basic tear secretion
Reflex tearing
Α
αΌααααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊ Diabetic Retinopathy ααΎααΆαα’αααΈαααα:
Α’αααααααΊααααΌααααααααΆααΆαα·αααααααα»αααΆα ααΆαα·ααααΆαααααα»αααΆα αα·αααααΆαααΆαα’αααα
αααα»αααααααααα’ααααααΆααΆαα»ααα·α
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆααααααΆααααααΈα‘αΆααα PRP=Pan Retinal Photocoagulation
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆααααααΆαα
αΆαα Avastin / Lucentis / Triamcinolone α
αΌααα
αααα»αααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆααααααΆαααααΆαααααααΆααααααVitrectomy
Α
αααααΈαααΆααα’ααααααΉαααααΌα
Ααααααααα·αααΉαααααααα½αααΆ ααααααα
ααααΉααααααα
αααΎαααΆααα:
Lacrimal gland
Meiboman gland
Conjunctival goblet cells
Ααααααααααααααααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆαα
αααααα»ααΆα ααΎαααααα:
Α’αΆααααΈααααΆα (astigmatism)
Α’α»αΈααααααααΌα (hypermetropia)
ΑαααΆααααα
αΆααααααα
ΑααααααΈααα»α (myopia)
ΑαΌαα ααα»αααααααααΈαααΌααα»ααΆα:
ΑαααααΌα
ΑαΆαα’αΆαααααα
α¬ααααΎαα·α
αα
ααΆααα·ααααααα
αααΎα
ΑαΆααααα αααα αααα»ααα»αααααΌαααα
αααΎααααα
Αα»ααΆα’αΆα αΆααααααΆαααΆαααΆαα· Carbone Hydrate α
αααΎα
ΑαΆααα’ααααααΌα
Αααα·ααΆααααααααααααααααααΆαααααΈααααααααααα:
ΑαααΊαααααα‘ααΈαααΆα
ΑαααΊααΉααααααα»αααααα
ΑαααΊααααααααα·α
ΑαααΊααααααααα α
Αααααα’αΆααααΈααααΆα
ΑαααΊαααααα‘αΎαααΆαααΆαααααααΆαααααΈ:
ΑαΆααααααααα·α
ΑαααΌαααα½αα
ααααααααααα
ΑαααΆαααΆαααααΊααα’αΌα
αα
αααααΆαααααααα
ΑαααΊααΉααααΆαααα’αα
Α
αααααΈαααΆααα’ααααααΌα
ΑαΆαααAphakiaααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααΆαααααααααΆαααααααααααααΈαααααΈα
ΑαααααααααΈαααααΈαααααΆαααα»αααΈααΆαααα»αααααΌαααΆααααααΊααΊααααΆαααα½α
αα·αααΆααααααα·ααααα·αααα·αα
αΌααα·α
ΑααααααααααΆααααααα
αααα½α
ααΆααααααα·ααααα·αααα·αα
αΌααα
αααα»αααααααα·α
ΑααααααααΆαααααΆααααΆαα»αΈααα½α
ααΆααααααααα
αΌααα
αααα»αααααααα·α
ΑαΆαααBlepharoconjunctivitisααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆααα
ααααααααααααααααααα
ΑααΆααα
ααααΆααααααΈαααααααα·ααααΆαααααααααααααααα
ΑααΆαααααΆααααααΈαααααααα·ααααΆααα
ααααααααααααα
ΑααΆαααααΆααααααΈαααααααα
αα»ααα·αααααααααααααα
ΑαΆαααKeratoconjunctivitiesααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆααα
αααΈαααααααΆαα
ααααααα
ΑααΆααα
ααααΆααααααΈαααααα
ΑααΆααα
ααααΆααααααΈαααααααα
αα»ααα·αααααααααααααα
ΑααΆααα
ααααΆααααααΈαααααααα·ααααΆαα
αα
ΑαΆαααBlind spot ααΆααααααΆα
Α
ααα»α
ααααααΈααα·ααααΈααα
αααααMacula
Α
ααα»α
ααααααΈααα·ααααΈααα
αααααCup Disc
Α
ααα»α
ααααααΈααα·ααααΈααα
αααααFovea Centralist
Α
ααα»α
ααααααΈααα·ααααΈααα
αααααRetinal Detachment
ΑαΆαααChalazionααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααααα»ααα
ααααααCebaceous Gland
ΑαΆααααααα»ααα
ααααααlacrimal Gland
ΑαΆααααααα»ααα
ααααααMeibomian Gland
ΑαΆααααααα»ααα
ααααααLacrimal sac
ΑαΆαααAccommodationααΆααααααΆα
Αααααααααα½ααααΆαααΆα
ααα»αCilary Muscle ααααΆααααααααααααααΈαααααΆαααααΈααα·α
Αααααααααα½ααααΆαααΆα
ααα»αCilary Muscle ααααΆααααααααααααααΈαααααΆαααααΈαααααΆα
Αααααααααα½ααααΆαααΆα
ααα»αCilary Muscle αααααααΆααααααααααααααΆαααααΆααααααΆαααααΈααα·α
Αααααααααα½ααααΆαααΆα
ααα»αCilary Muscle αααααααΆααααααααααααααΆαααααΆααααααΆαααααΈαααααΆα
ΑαΆαααCiliary Injection ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΊααΆααΆαα
αΆαααααα»ααααα
αΆαΌααα
ααααααα½αααα½αααααCiliary body
ΑαΊααΆααΆαα
αΆαααααα»αα
αΌααα
αααΈαααααΆααUveal Tract
ΑααΆαΆααα‘ααΈααααα ααα
ααααΆααααααΈαααααααααα
ΑααΆαΆααα‘ααΈααααα ααα
ααααΆααααααΈαααααααααααα
ααααααα»ααα·αααααααααααΆαα
ααααααα
ΑαΆαααCongential GlaucomaααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΈααααααΊααΉαααααααα»ααααααGlaucoma αααΆαααΆαααΆααααααΈααααΆαsteriodααααααααΌα
ΑααΈααααααΊααΉαααααααα»ααααααGlaucoma αααΆαααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆ
ΑααΈααααααΊααΉαααααααα»ααααααGlaucoma ααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑααΈααααααΊααΉαααααααα»ααααααGlaucoma αααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
ααααααααΆαααααα»ααΆα
ΑαΆαααCorneal LacerationααΆααααααΆα
Ααα·αααΆα
αααα
αΆαααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααααΆααααΈαααα
αΆααααααα
Ααα·αααΆα
αααα
αΆαααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
αααΆαααααα»ααΆα
Αα»ααααα»αααααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆαααΆαααααα»α
α»ααααα½α
Αα»ααααα»αααααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆαααΆααα»αααΆααα·αααΊα‘αΆα
ΑαΆαααDacryocystitisααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆαααααααααΉαααααα
ΑααΆαααΆααα
αα ααααα αΌαααΉααααααPuncta
ΑααΆαααααααααα αΌαααΉααααααCanaliculus
ΑααΆααααααααααααα αΌαααΉααααααLacrimal Drainage System
ΑαΆαααDacryoadenitisααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆαααααααααΉαααααααα
Lacrimal Gland
ΑααΆααα
αααααΉααααααLacrimal Sac
ΑααΆααα
ααααααααα αΌαααΉαααααα Lacrimal Duct
ΑααΆααα
αααααααααααΆαααααααGland of Grauze and Wolfring
ΑαΆααααααΈαααΆααα·αα·α
ααααDendritic Ulcer ααΆααααααΆα
Αααααααααα
αααα
αΆαααααααααααα‘ααΈααααΆαααα½ααααααΆααααα·α
Αααααααααα
αααα
αΆαααααααααααα‘ααΈααααΆαααα½ααααααΆαααΈαα»α
Αααααααααα
αααα
αΆαααααααααααα‘ααΈααααΆαααα½ααααααΆαααΆααααααΈ
Αααααααααα
αααα
αΆαααααααααααα‘ααΈααααΆαααα½ααααααΆαα’α»αααΌαααΈαα»αΈαααΆαα»αΈα
ΑαΆααααααΈαααΆααα·αα·α
ααααEndophthalmitisααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆααα
ααααααMeibomian Gland
ΑααΆααα
ααααααCebaceous Gland
ΑααΆαααααααααααα
αααα
αΆααααααααα·ααα
ααααΆααααααΈαααααα
ΑααΆααα
αααα»αααααΆααααααααααααΆαααΈααα½ααα»αααααΆαααααΆααααααα
ΑαΆαααExtraocular Muscles ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆα
ααα»αOblique Muscles
ΑαΆα
ααα»αLevator Muscles
ΑαΆα
ααα»αRectus Muscles
ΑαΆα
ααα»αObliqueαα·αααΆα
ααα»αRectus Muscles
ΑαΆαααHyphaema ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆαααααα
αααα»ααααααααα»αααααααααα
ΑαΆααααα»αααααα
αααα»ααααααααα»αααααααααα
ΑαΆαααΆαααααα
ααΆααααααΆααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΆααααα»αααααα
αααααΆααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΆαααHyopyonααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆαααααα
ααΆααααααΆααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΆααααα»αααααα
αααα»ααααααααα»αααααααααα
ΑαΆαααΆαααααα
αααα»ααααααααα»αααααααααα
ΑαΆααααα»αααααα
ααΆααααααΆααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΆαααIridodialysisααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆααα
αααααΆαααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΆααααααα»αααΆααααααααααααΈααααααααααΆαααααα·ααααααααα
ααΉααααααΊαααααΈααα·α
Ααα·αααΆα
ααα
αααΈαααααΆαααααααααΈααααααα
αα»ααα·ααααααΌαααααα»αααααα
ΑαΆα
ααα αααα
αααΈαααααΆαααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΆαααLid ecchymosis ααΆααααααΆα
Αα
αααα»ααααααααΆααααααα»ααααΈαα
ααααΆααΌα
Ααααααααααα‘ααΈαααΆααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
αααΆαααΆαααααα»ααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆααααααααααααααααααααααΆαααΆααααΆααααΆαααΆααααΆααααΆαααΉααααα
Ααααααααααα ααΈααααα αααααα‘ααΈααααΆαα’αΆααααα»αΈ
ΑαΆαααMacula degeneration ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααΆαα αα
αααΈMacula αααΆαααΆαααααΈαααΆα
ααααααΆαααααααΈααΆαα
ααααααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααΆαα αα
αααΈMacula αααΆαααΆαααααΈαααΆα
ααααααΆαααααααΈααΆαα
αααααααΆαα
ΑαΆααααΆαα αα
αααΈMacula αα
αααΈα’ααααααααΊαααααααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆ
ΑαΆααααΆαα αα
αααΈMacula αα
αααΈα’ααααααααΊααααααααααααα
ΑαΆαααMucous membrane ααΆααααααα
ΑααααΆααααΆαα·ααΆααααΆααααααΈαααααααααα
ΑααααΆααααΆαα·ααΆαα
αα»ααα·αNucleousαααααααααααα
ΑααααΆααααΆαα·ααΆαααααααααααΈααααα
ΑααααΆααααΆαα·ααΆαα
αααΈαααααααααΆαααΆαααααααα»ααα
ΑαΆαααOphthalmia NeonatorumααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααααααΊααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΈαααααααΆααααααααΈααααΆαααΆαααααΆααααΆααααααΆαααΆααααααΈ
ΑααααααααααΊααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΈαααααααΆααααααααΈααααΆαααΆαααααΆααααΆααααααΆαααααΌα
ΑααααααααααΊααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΈαααααααΆααααααααΈααααΆαααΆαααααΆααααΆααααααΆαααΈαα»α
ΑααααααααααΊααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΈαααααααΆααααααααΈααααΆαααΆαααααΆααααΆααααααΆααααα·α
ΑαΆαααPhotophobia ααΆααααααΆα
Α
αΆαααααα
Α
αΆααααΆααααααΆαα
Α
αΆααααΈαααΉαααααΆαα
Α
αΆαααααααΊααααΊααααΆαα
ΑαΆαααproptosis ααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααααααααΈααααΆαααααααααααΈααααα·ααααααααα
αΆααααααα
ΑααααααααααααααΆαααααΆααα
αααααα
αα·αααααααα·ααα·α
ΑαααΆααααααααα»ααα
αα»αααΆαα
αααααα
ΑαααΆααααααααααα·ααα½αα
αΌααααα»α
ΑαΆαααPtosis ααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααααααααΈααααΆαααααααααααΈααααα·ααααααααα
αΆααααααα
ΑααααααααααααααΆαααααΆααα
αααααα
αα·αααααααα·ααα·α
ΑαααΆααααααααα»ααα
αα»αααΆαα
αααααα
ΑαααΆααααααααααα·ααα½αα
αΌααααα»α
ΑαΆαααRetinoblastoma ααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααΊααααααααααΆααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααααΆαααααααΈααΆααααΈαααΆα
ααα
αααααααΆαα
ΑααααΊααααααααααΆααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααααΆαααααααΈααΆααααΈαααΆα
ααα
α
ααα»α
αααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααααα αΆααΈαααααΆααααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααα
αααΈαααααΆαααααααΈααΆ
ΑααααΊααααααααααΆααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααααΆαααααααΈααΆααΆαααααααα
ΑαΆαααEmmetropiaααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»ααααΈαααααα»αα
ααΈααααΆααα·αα
αααΆαα
ΑαααααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»α
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»ααααΈαααααα»αα
ααΈαα·ααα·αα
αααΆαα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»ααααΈαααααα»αα
ααΈαα·ααα·αααΈααααΆααα·αα
αααΆαα
ΑαΆαααAmetropiaααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»ααααΈαααααα»αα
ααΈαα·ααα·αα
αααΆαα
ΑαααααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»ααααΈαααααα»αα
ααΈααααΆααα·αα
αααΆαα
ΑαΆαααSpectasisααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααααααΆαααααααΈαααΌαααΆαααΊααααα»α’ααΆααααααΈααααΈαα
αααΆαα
ΑααΆαα
ααααααααΆ
ΑαααααααΆ
ΑαααααΆ
ΑαΆαααStrabismsααΆααααααΆα
Ααααααααααα
Αααααααααααα
αΌααααα»α
Αααααααααααα
αααααα
Αααααααααααα
α»ααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααDiplopiaααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααααΆααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆααα½α
ΑααααααααΆααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆαααΈα
ΑααααααΆααααΈααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆααααα½α
ΑααααααΆααααΈααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆαααΈα
ΑαΆαααStyeααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααΊααααααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααα
αααΈααααααααααααααα
ΑααααΊααααααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααα
αααΈαααααααααααMeibomain Gland
ΑααααΊααααααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααα
αααΈααααααααααααΆαααααα
ΑααααΊααααααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααα
Tarsal Conjunctiva
ΑαΆαααSubconjunctival Hemorrhage ααΆααααααΆα
Α αΌαααΆααα
αααααΆαααααα
Α αΌαααΆααα
αααααΆααααααΆααIris
Α αΌαααΆααα
αααααΆααααααΆαα Tendon Capsule
Α αΌαααΆααα
αααααΆαααααΆααααααΈαααααα
ΑαΆαααSupperiorααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααΈ
ΑαΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααα
ΑαΆααααα»α
ΑαΆαααInferiorααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααα»α
ΑαΆααααα
ΑαΆααααΈ
ΑαΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααMedialααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααα
ΑαΆααααα»α
ΑαΆααααΈ
ΑαΆαααLateralααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααα
ΑαΆααααα»α
ΑαΆααααΈ
ΑαΆαααTopical Anesthesia ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααααααααΆαααααΉαααααααα
αααααααααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαα
αΆααααααΆαααααΉααα
ααααααααααααααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαα
αΆααααααΆαααααα»ααααΆαKetamineαα
αααΈα’ααααααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαα
αΆααααααΆαααααα»ααααΆαGeneral Anesthesiaαα
αααΈα’ααααααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαααLocal Anestheia ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαα
αΆααααααΆαααααΉααα
ααααααααααααααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαααααααααααΆαααααΉαααααααα
αααααααααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαα
αΆααααααΆαααααα»ααααΆαKetamineαα
αααΈα’ααααααααΊαααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαα
αΆααααααΆαααααα»αGeneral Anesthesia αα
αααΈα’ααααααααΊαααααααΌααααααΈααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΊααααα
ΑαΆαααAnterior chamber ααΆααααααΆα
Αα»ααα
α
αααααΆαααααααααααααααα·αααααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΈααΆαααα
α
αααααΆαααααααΆαααααααα·ααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΈααΆαααα
α
αααααΆααααααααΈααααααα·ααααΆαα
ααααααα
ΑαΈααΆαααα
α
αααααΆαααααααΆαααααααα·αCiliary Body
ΑαΆαααposterior Chamber ααΆααααααΆα
Αα»ααα
α
αααααΆαααααααααααααααα·αααααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΈααΆαααα
α
αααααΆααααααααααα·ααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΈααΆαααα
α
αααααΆααααααααΈααααααα·ααααΆαα
ααααααα
ΑαΈααΆαααα
α
αααααΆαααααααΆαααααααα·αCiliary Body
ΑαΆαααAqueous HumorααΆααααααΆα
Ααα·ααααΆαciliary Body
Ααα·ααααΆαciliary processes
Ααα·ααααΆαlacrimal gland
Ααα·ααααΆαstrauma
ΑαΆαααAstigmatism ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆααα·ααΆααααΈαααααΆα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆααα·ααΆααααΈαααΆααααΈαα·ααα·αααΈααααΆα
ΑαααααααααΆααααΆαΆαα ααα α»ααααα»αααΌαααΆααα·ααΆααααΈααα·α
ΑαΆααα Binocular vision ααΆααααααΆα
Ααααααα½ααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆααααα½α
ΑααααααΈααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆααααα½α
Ααααααα½ααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆαααΈα
ΑααααααΈααααΈααααΈαααΌαααΆαααΈα
ΑαΆαααBulbar conjunctiva ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααΆααααααΈαααααααααααα
αααΈαααααααααα
ΑαααΆααααααΈαααααααα
αααααααααααααααααα
ΑαΆα
ααα»α
αααααααααααααΆααααααΈααααααααΆααααΈαααααα
ΑαααΆααααααΈαααααααααααα
αααΈααααΆααααααα
ΑαΆαααPalpebral Conjunctiva ααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααΆααααααΈαααααααααααα
αααΈαααααααααα
ΑαααΆααααααΈαααααααα
αααααααααααΆαα
ααααααα
ΑαΆα
ααα»α
αααααααααααααΆααααααΈααααααααΆααααΈαααααα
ΑαααΆααααααΈαααααααααααα
αααΈααααΆααααααα
ΑαΆαααBuphthalmousααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααΆααααααααααα·ααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααα»αααααΆα
ΑααααααααααααΈααααΆαα
ΑααααααααααααααΆαααααΆαα
ΑαααΆαααααααααΈααααα»αααΈαααΆαααααααΆ
ΑαΆαααconjunctival chemosis ααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆαααααΆααααααΈαααααααααα½α
ααα
ΑααααααΆααα
αααΈααααΆααααααΈαααααααααα½α
ααα
Ααααα·ααααα’αΆααααα»αΈαα
αααΈααααΆααααααΈαααααααααα½α
ααα
Α ααΈααα
αααΈααααΆααααααΈαααααα
ΑαΆαααCongential CataractααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆ
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααααΊααΉαααααααα»αααααα
ΑαΆαααSenile Cataract ααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆ
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααααΊααΉαααααααα»αααααα
ΑαΆαααsecondary cataract ααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαα―αα―α
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆ
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆααααααΊααααααααααααα
ΑαΆαααSecondary GlaucomaααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααΊααΉαααααααα»αααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααΈααααΆαSteriodααααααααΌα
ΑααααΊααΉαααααα
αααα»αααααααααΈααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆαααααΆ
ΑααααΊααΉαααααα
αααα»αααααααααΈαα‘ααΈαααΈαααααΈα
ΑααααΊααΉαααααααα»αααααααααΈαα‘ααΈααααΆαα―αα―α
ΑαΆαααIridectomyααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆααααα
αααααααααΈαααααααΆααα’αα
ΑαΆαααΆααααα
αααααααααΌα
αα½ααααααααααΈααααα
ΑαΆαα
ααΆααααααααΈααααααααααΈα’ααΆαααΆααααα ααΆαααΌα
αα½αααα
ΑαΆααααα‘ααΈααα·αααΌααααααααΈααααααααααααα½α
ΑαΆαααKeratoconusααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααΆαα
αααααααααΆααααααΈ
ΑααααααΆαα
ααααααααα·αααΆααααααΈ
ΑααααααΆαα
αααααααααααΆαααΆαα
αααααα
ααααΆαα
ΑαααααααααααααααααΆαα
αααααααααΌαα
αΌααααα»αααααΆαα
ΑαΆαααKeratoplastyααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆααα
α·ααααααααα
αΆααααααααααααααΆααα»ααααΆαααΆαMyopiaαααα·αααααΆαα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααα½ααα»ααααα
αΆααααααααααααΆαααΈααααα½αααΆα
ααα αααααα
αΆααααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααΆαα
αααααααα
αααααΆαααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααΆαααααααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆααααΌαααΆαααααα
αΆαααααααααααΈ
ΑαΆαααExophthalmosααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααΆαααααααααααααα
αααααα
ΑαααΆαααααααααΆαα
αααααα
ΑαααΆαααααααααααααα
αΌααααα»α
ΑαααΆααααααααααα·ααα½αα
αΌααααα»α
ΑαΆαααEviscerationααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααα
αΆαααααααα
ααααΆαααααΆααααΆαααΆαα ααΈαααΆαααΆααααα
ααα½α
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααααααΈαααααα
αααααααΆααααααααααΆαααΆααααααααα½ααα
ααΆAntigene
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααααΆααUveaα
ααααααΆα
ααΆαααααα
αααααααααΆαααααα
αααααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααΆαααΆαα»ααααααααΆαααααααα
αααα»αααSclera
ΑαΆαααEnuclearationααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆααααααααΆαααααααα
αααααααααα»ααααααααααααααOptic Nerveααα»αααΆααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααααΆααUveaα
ααααααΆα
ααΆαααααα
αααααααααΆαααααα
αααααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆααααScleraα
ααααΈαααααΆαααΆααΆααααα
ααα½αααΆαα·ααΆαα·αα’αΆα
αααααΆαα»αααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααα
αΆαααααααα
ααααΆααΆαααααΆααααΆαααΆαα ααΈαααΆααααα
ααα½α
ΑαΆαααExenterationααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆααααααααΆαααααααα
αααααααααα»ααααααααααααααOptic Nerveααα»αααΆααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααααΆααUveaα
ααααααΆα
ααΆαααααα
αααααααααΆαααααα
αααααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆααααααααΆαααααααα
ααααααααΆααααα
ααααΆαα·ααΆαα
αααα»ααααα αΌαααα’αΉααααα‘αααααααααΆααα’αα
ΑαΆαααααΆααααααααΆαααααααα
αααααααααα»αααScleraααα»αααΆααα
ΑαΆαααEpiphoraααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααα·αααΉααααααααααααααΌαααΆααααα
αΆαααααααααααααAccessory Gland
ΑαΆαααα·αααΉααααααααααααααΌαααΆααααα
αΆαααααααααααααLacrimal Gland
ΑαΆαα αααΉααααααααααααααΌαααΆααα
αααααΆαα’αΆααααααααααααα
α·ααα
ΑαΆαα αααΉαααααααααΈαααΈαααααΌαααΆααα
αααααΆααααΆαΆαα αααααααααααααααα αΌαααΉαααααα
ΑαΆαααAmblyopiaααΆααααααΆα
Αα»αααΆαααα ααΈαααααααααααα
αααααΈααΆαααααααΆ
Αα»αααΆαααα ααΈαααααααααααααΈααΆαααΊααααααααα·α
Αα»αααΆαααααααααααααΈααααΈαααααααΆα‘ααΈααα·ααααααΆαααΈααΆααααααααΆαα½α
Αα»αααΆαααααααααααααΈααααΈαααααααΆα‘ααΈααα·ααααααΆαααΈααααΆαααααααα½α
ΑαΆαααAniridiaααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααααΆαRetinaααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑααααααααΆααααααααΈααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑααααααααΆαChoroidααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑααααααααΆαMaculaααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑαΆαααPseudophakiaααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααΆααααααα·ααααα·αααα·ααααααΆαααΈααααΆααααΆαααααααα½α
ΑααααααααΆαααααα
αααα»ααααααααΆααααΈαααααΈα
ΑαααααααααΆαααΈααααΆααααΆαααααααα½α
αα·αααΆαααΆααααααα·ααααα·αααα·αα
αΌααα·ααα
ΑααααααΆαααααααααααααααΆααΆααααΈαααααΈααα
ΑαΆαααBlepharitisααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆααααααααααα
ΑααΆαααααΆααααααΈαααααααααα
αααΈαααααααααα
ΑααΆαααααααααααααα
ΑααΆαααααΆααααααΈαααααααααα
αααΈααααΆααααααα
ΑαΆαααDacryocystorhinostomyααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆααααΆααααααΉαααααααααΆααααααΈCanulaααααΆααααΆαα½ααα»αΊααΆααααΆαααΉααααααΌα
ΑαΆαααααΆααα
ααΆααααα ααΆααααααΈααααΌααααα αΌαααααΈαααααααΉαααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααααΉααααααα
αααααααΆαααΈααΆααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααα½ααα»ααααααΉαααααααααααΆαααΈααααα½α
ΑαΆαααDacryocystectomyααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆααααΆααααααΉαααααααααΆααααααΈCanulaααααΆααααΆαα½ααα»αΊααΆααααΆαααΉααααααΌα
ΑαΆαααααΆααα
ααΆααααα ααΆααααααΈααααΌααααα αΌαααααΈαααααααΉαααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααααααααΉααααααα
αααααααΆαααΈααΆααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααα½ααα»ααααααΉαααααααααααΆαααΈααααα½α
ΑαΆαααEntropionααΆααααααΆα
ΑααΆαααααααα½αααΊααΈααααααααα
αΌααααα»αα
αΆαααα
αααΈαααααααα
αΆααααααα
Αααααααααααα»ααααΌαα
αΌααααα»α
Ααααααααααααα
αααααα
ΑααΆααααααααα
αααααα
ΑαΆαααNystagmusααΆααααααΆα
ΑαααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααΆαα―αα―ααα·αααΆαααΆααααΆαΆααα
ΑαααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆααα‘αΉααααΈααααΈ
ΑαααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααΈαα
α»ααααααΆα
ΑαααΆααααααααα·ααααααΈα
αααΆαααΆαααα‘αΉααα
αα»αααααα
ΑαΆαααHypertropiaααΆααααααΆα
Αααααααααααα
αααααα
Αααααααααααα
αΌααααα»α
Αααααααααααα‘ααΈααααΈ
Αααααααααααα
α»ααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααAbduction NerveααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα£αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αααααα
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα€αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αααααα
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα₯αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αααααα
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα¦αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αααααα
ΑαΆαααAdduction NerveααΆααααααΆα
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα£αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αΌααααα»α
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα€αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αΌααααα»α
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα₯αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αΌααααα»α
ΑααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαααΈα¦αααΆαΆααα’ααΆαααααΆααααααααααααΈα
αααΆαααα‘ααα
αΌααααα»α
Α³ααAnti-paraciteαααααααΈαααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααααα
αααΈαααααΆαα
Ααα½αααΈαα»α
Ααα½αααααΌα
Ααα½ααααα·α
Ααα½αααΆααααααΈ
Α³αααα½α anti-inflammation ααααααΎαααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααα
Cataract
Conjunctivitis
Glaucoma
Diabetic Retinopathy
Α³αααα½α Anti-glaucoma ααααααΎαααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααα
Cataract
Conjunctivitis
Glaucoma
Diabetic Retinopathy
Α³αααα½α Anti-VEGF ααααααΎαααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααα
Cataract
Conjunctivitis
Glaucoma
Diabetic Retinopathy
Α³αααα½α Anti-biotic ααααααΎαααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααααα
ααΎααααα
Ααα½αααΈααΈα
Ααα½ααααα½α
Ααα½ααααα·α
Ααα½αααΆααααααΈ
Α³αααα½α Anti-viral ααααααΎαααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααααα
ααΎααααα
Ααα½αααΈααΈα
Ααα½ααααα½α
Ααα½ααααα·α
Ααα½αααΆααααααΈ
ΑαΎααΆα
αααα»αα½αααΆααααααααΆαααααΆα Cranial nerve 4
Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Superior oblique
Inferior oblique
ΑαΎααΆα
αααα»αα½αααΆααααααααΆαααααΆα Cranial nerve 6
Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
ΑαΎααΆα
αααα»αα½αααΆααααααααΆαααααΆα Cranial nerve 3
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Superior oblique
Orbicularis muscle
ΑαΎααΆα
αααα»αα½αααΆααααααααΆαααααΆα Cranial nerve 7
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Superior oblique
Orbicularis muscle
Α
ααα½α power ααα»ααα
αααα»αααααΆααααααααααα Lens and Cornea αααα αα
+20D
+60D
+70D
+40D
Α
ααα½α power ααα»ααα
αααα»αααααΆααααααααααα Lens αααα αα
+20D
+60D
+70D
+40D
Α
ααα½α power ααα»ααα
αααα»αααααΆααααααααααα Cornea αααα αα
+20D
+60D
+70D
+40D
Sensory nerve ααα inner age the cornea ααΊ
Cranial nerve 2
Cranial nerve 4
Cranial nerve 5
Cranial nerve 6
ΑααααΆαααααααααΆααααΆααααααα cornea ααΊ
Stroma
Endothelium
Bowmanβlayer
Descemetβs layer
ΑαΎααα’αΉααα½αααΆααααα·ααααααΆαααααααααOrbital bone?
Palatine
Frontal
Zygomatic
Nasal
Excretory system ααααlacrimal system ααΊ
Lacrimal gland
Conjunctiva goblet cells
Meiboman gland
Nasolacrimal duct
Blurred vision in Diabetic Retinopathy caused by
Vitreous hemorrhage
Conjunctivitis
Ocular allergy
Dry eye
Diabetic Retinopathy
Decreased vision caused by vitreous hemorrhage or macular edema
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is occurred before Nonproliferative diabetic retinopthy
Duration is not a risk factor of diabetic retinopathy development
Uncontrolled blood surgar is not a risk factor of DR development
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