JERCELL
Understanding Ferrous Alloys and Materials Quiz
Test your knowledge on various types of ferrous alloys, materials science, and their properties. This quiz covers key concepts that are essential for students, professionals, and enthusiasts in the field of material science.
- 33 Multiple Choice Questions
- Explore topics related to metals and their properties
- Ideal for engineering and materials science learners
Contain only residual concentrations of impurities other than carbon and a little manganese.
Plain carbon steels
Ferrous alloys
Alloy steels -
BRASS
Those in which iron is the prime constituent—are produced in larger quantities than any other metal type.
Whiteware
FERROUS ALLOY
CAST IRON
WROUGHT ALLOY
- As with gray, ductile, and malleable irons, carbon exists as graphite, whose formation is promoted by the presence of silicon.
BRONZES
Compacted graphite iron
STAINLESSS STEEL
TEMPER DESIGNATION
Ceramics become white after high-temperature firing.
BRASS
WHITEWARE
MALLEABLE IRON
CRYSTALLIZATION
The carbon and silicon contents, vary between 2.5 and 4.0 wt% and 1.0 and 3.0 wt%, respectively. For most of these cast irons, the graphite exists in the form of flakes (similar to corn flakes), which are normally surrounded by an α-ferrite or pearlite matrix.
CAST IRON
GRAY CAST IRON
BRONZES
COMPACTED GRAPHITE IRON
A fracture surface of this alloy has a white appearance, An optical photomicrograph showing the microstructure of white iron.
BRASSS
WHITE CAST IRON
TEMPER DESIGNATION
BRONZES
Included in this group are porcelain, pottery, tableware, china, and plumbing fixtures (sanitary ware).
FIRING
MALLEABLE IRON
BRONZES
TEMPER DESIGNATION
More alloying elements are intentionally added in specific concentrations.
ALLOY STEELS
CAST IRONS
BRASS
WROUGHT ALLOY
Are alloys of copper and several other elements, including tin, aluminum, silicon, and nickel.
WROUGHT ALLOY
BRONZES
MALLEABLE IRON
COMPACTED GRAPHITE IRON
for which zinc, as a substitutional impurity, is the predominant alloying element.
DUCTILE IRON
BRASS
SPECIFIC STRENGTH
CRYSTALLIZATION
Those that are amenable to mechanical deformation.
STAINLESS STEEL
GRAY CAST IRON
PLAIN CARBON STEELS
WROUGHT ALLOY
They contain other alloying elements such as copper, vanadium, nickel, and molybdenum in combined concentrations as high as 10 wt%, and they possess higher strengths than the plain low-carbon steels.
HIGH-STRENGTH LOW ALLOY STEEL
BRONZES
BRASS
STAINLESS STEEL
MALLEABLE IRON
SPECIFIC STRENGTH
Are highly resistant to corrosion (rusting) in a variety of environments, especially the ambient atmosphere.
STAINLESS STEEL
WROUGHT ALLOY
BRONZES
CAST IRONS
Generally, white iron is used as an intermediary in the production of yet another cast iron. Heating white iron at temperatures between 800°C and 900°C (1470°F and 1650°F) for a prolonged time period.
MALLEABLE IRON
TEMPER DESIGNATION
SPECIFIC STRENGTH
PLAIN CARBON STEELS
- a letter and possibly a one- to three-digit number, which indicates the mechanical and/ or heat treatment to which the alloy has been subjected.
SPECIFIC STRENGTH
PLAIN CARBON STEELS
TEMPER DESIGNATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
Most inorganic glasses can be made to transform from a noncrystalline state into one that is crystalline by the proper high-temperature heat treatment.
SPECIFIC STRENGTH
PLAIN CARBON STEELS
CRYSTALLIZATION
GLASS CERAMIC
The product is a fine-grained polycrystalline material that is often.
GLASS CERAMIC
STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Include building bricks, tiles, and sewer pipes— applications in which structural integrity is important.
STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
DUCTILE NODULAR IRON
WHITEWARE
Set of mechanical properties. Graphite still forms, but as nodules or spherelike particles instead of flakes. The matrix phase surrounding these particles is either pearlite or ferrite, depending on heat treatment.
FERROUS ALLOY
DUCTILE NODULAR IRON
CAST IRONS
MALLEABLE IRON
Are a class of ferrous alloys with carbon contents above 2.14 wt%; in practice, however, most cast irons contain between 3.0 and 4.5 wt% C and, in addition, other alloying elements.
CAST IRONS
STAINLESS STEEL
PLAIN CARBON STEEL
MALLEABLE STEEL
The salient properties of these materials include the capacity to withstand high temperatures without melting or decomposing and the capacity to remain unreactive and inert when exposed to severe environments.
CEMENTS
REFRACTORY CERAMICS
CALCINATIONS
PLASTICS
Are used to wear, grind, or cut away other material, which necessarily is softer.
ABRASSIVE CERAMICS
CEMENTS
ROLLING
FORGING
- cement, plaster of Paris, and lime, which, as a group, are produced in extremely large quantities.
CALCINATION
CEMENTS
COLD WORKING
HOT WORKING
It is produced by grinding and intimately mixing clay and lime-bearing minerals in the proper proportions and then heating the mixture to about 1400°C (2550°F) in a rotary kiln; this process, produces physical and chemical changes in the raw materials.
CALCINATION
NANOCARBONS
FIBER
PLASTICS
Abbreviated MEMS) are miniature “smart” systems (Section 1.5) consisting of a multitude of mechanical devices that are integrated with large numbers of electrical elements on a substrate of silicon.
NANOCARBONS
MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM
ADHESIVE
DRAWING
Have novel and exceptional properties, are currently being used in some cutting-edge technologies, and will certainly play an important role in future high-tech applications.
DRAWING
NANOCARBONS
PLASTICS
FOAMS
Are materials that have some structural rigidity under load and are used in general-purpose applications.
PLASTICS
ADHESIVE
HOT WORKING
POWDER METALLURGY
Polymers are capable of being drawn into long filaments having at least a 100:1 length-to-diameter ratio.
FOAMS
FIBER
FRING
FORGING
Is a substance used to bond together the surfaces of two solid materials (termed adherends).
ADHESIVE
DRAWING
EXTRUSION
FOAMS
Are plastic materials that contain a relatively high volume percentage of small pores and trapped gas bubbles.
FOAMS
DRAWING
CERAMICS
NANOCARBONS
Is a linear polyethylene that has an extremely high molecular weight.
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)
Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs or TEs)
Liquid crystal polymers (LCPs)
Structural clay products
- are a group of chemically complex and structurally distinct materials that have unique properties and are used in diverse applications.
Structural clay products
Liquid crystal polymers (LCPs)
Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs or TEs)
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)
- are a type of polymeric material that, at ambient conditions, exhibits elastomeric (or rubbery) behavior yet is thermoplastic.
Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs or TEs)
Liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) -
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)
CEMENTS
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