Science Mock Quiz #1 [IDENTIFICATION]

The branch of Biology that deals with the study of cells.

A Dutch naturalist and craftsman who is known to have made over 500 microscopes.

An English botanist who examined thin slices of cork from the bark of an Oak tree.

Hooke verified the findings of Leeuwenhoek in his book called?

He identified a dark-stained structure in the middle of the cell and called it the Nucleus.

A German botanist who proposed that all plants are made up of cells.

A German physiologist proposed that all animals are made up of cells.

A German pathologist who concluded that all cells can self-reproduce.

The discoveries of Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow are summarized into a guiding principle now called the?

All cells are composed of the living substance called?

This double-layered, semi-permeable membrane encloses the cell.

it is an additional boundary found in plant cells and other organisms.

The cell wall in plant cells is made up of?

The cell walls in fungi and other bacteria are made up of?

It forms the largest part of the cell where most functions occur. It is a jelly-like substance that holds the cell parts in place.

The different parts of the cell that carry varying functions are called what?

It controls all the activities in the cell.

It is found within the nucleus and produces ribosomes.

The nucleus is enclosed by what membrane?

It contains the hereditary materials of the organism, passed from one generation to another. (Complete answer)

During cell division, the chromatin condenses, forming highly coiled structures called?

This organelle contains proteins and RNA and is responsible for generating energy.

Double-membrane organelles found in plant cells.

These are the most common plastids in green plants.

The pigment that produces the green hue in plants is called?

These plastids give yellow and orange colors to flowers and fruits.

These colorless plastids store carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

These small granular structures made up of protein and RNA help with the production of protein.

This is the organelle where most ribosomes are attached and transported. (Complete answer)

This organelle transports small molecules within the cell. (Complete answer)

This organelle modifies proteins produced by ribosomes into usable compounds and prepare them for export to other organelles.

"Water droplets" that bring materials from the ER to the Golgi Apparatus.

Organelles that carry materials in and out of the cell.

Membrane-bound organelles that store food, enzymes, and other materials needed by the cell.

Plant cells store 'cell-sap' made of sugar and water in huge sacs called?

These organelles contain hydrolytic enzymes that digest bacteria, viruses, and damaged cell parts.

The collective term for all the hydrolytic enzymes found in the Lysosomes.

It is the network of thin and fibrous filaments that serves as the 'bones and muscles' of the cell.

These are cytoskeletons that are attached to the cell membrane.

These are cytoskeletons not connected to the cell membrane but serve as anchorage for the cell organelles.

All cells are joined together by structures called what?

In plants, cells communicate and send nutrients through channels known as?

The sticky layers between animal cells are called?

This type of junction joins cells so they form a leak-proof sheet.

This type of junctions act like rivets or screws.

This type of junctions allow the passage of molecules between neighboring cells.

The collective term used to describe inter-connected organelles.