Dagat pangkalikasan 2
Marine Pollution Awareness Quiz
Test your knowledge about marine pollution and the regulations surrounding it through our engaging quiz! This quiz covers essential topics related to pollution control, the effects of climate change, and marine safety protocols.
Participate now to discover:
- MARPOL regulations
- Climate change impacts
- Safe practices for maritime operations
1. What are the control measures for antifouling compounds and systems containing organotin according to AFS convention? T1 103.1 (U)
A. Application in controlled dosage only
B. No application to ships is allowed
A. All ships are allowed to use
B. Only applicable to small ships
2. Some of the predicted effects of climate change (warming of the planet) are the following, except TS L01.6 (U)
A Sea level rise
B. Damage to coral reefs
C. Loss of biodiversity
D. Cooling of the planet
3. Which MARPOL annex concerns with the discharge harmful substances in packaged form? T5 LO2.6 (R)
A. Annex I.
Annex II
Annex III
Annex IV
4. What is the reason for having special areas? 16 LO1.4 U
A. Due to the geographical location of the identified oceans which prohibits the discharges from ship to be free-flowing
B. For technical reasons relating to their oceanographical and ecological condition and their sea traffic
C. C to maintain the identified ocean for the purpose of tourism in the area
D. The countries around these oceans implemented the special regulations
5. Differentiate SOPEP and SMPEP. 13 102.1 U
A. SMPEP applies only to oil tankers and SOPEP to all vessels
B. SMPEP applies to vessels carrying noxious substance while SOPEP applies to all vessels.
C. SMPEP is not required if a vessel has a SOPEP in place
D. SMPEP are applicable for offshore units only and SOPEP are for international plying vessels MMMA ACADEM
6. What is the adverse effects of a substance that result either from a single exposure or from multiple exposures in a short space of time (usually less than 24 hours)? TS LO2.6 R
A. Acute Toxicity
B. Chronic Toxicity
C. Benign Toxicity
D. Major Toxicity
7. What does Oil Record Book Part I refers to ?T3 LO2.4 (R)
A. Cargo and Ballast Operations
B. Machinery Spaces Operations
C. Loading and Unloading Operations
D. Bunkering Operations
8. Some of the predicted effects of climate change (warming of the planet) are the following, except 17 102.8 R
A. Sea level rise
B. Damage to coral reefs
C. Loss of biodiversity
D. Cooling of the planet
9. Which survey is conducted within 3 mos. Before or after each anniversary date of the Certificate? This includes a general inspection of the structure, equipment, system, fittings, etc.? T4 LO2.5 R C. 8.
A. Initial Survey
B. Annual Survey
C. Intermediate Survey
D. Periodic Survey
10. Which survey is conducted at intervals not exceeding 5 years? T4 LO2.5 R
A. Initial Survey
B. Annual Survey
C. Intermediate Survey
D. Renewal or Periodic Survey
11. A type of survey within 3 mos. Before or after the second-anniversary date or within 3 mos. Before or after the third anniversary date of the Certificate. This shall take the place of one of the Annual surveys. 14 L02.5 R
A. Initial Survey
B. Annual Survey
C. Intermediate Survey
D. Periodic Survey
12. It is compulsory for all ships of more than, gross tons (oil tankers of more than gross tons to carry a SOPEP on board. T1 102.2 R
A. 450, 100
B. 400, 150
B. 400, 100
C. 450, 150
13. Refers to a photosynthetic organism that are the major producers of marine life. 12 L01.2 R
A. Phytoplankton
B. Zoo Plankton
C. C. Mussels
A. Seaweeds
14. Which type of chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with sufficiently severe environmental and safety hazards which require a moderate degree of containment to increase survival capability in a damaged condition? T5 102.5 R
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
15. How do coastal and ocean seas differ? 14 LO1.4 U
A. Coastal oceans or pelagic ecosystems are the areas away from the coastal boundaries and above the seabed while open sea area above the continental shelf.
B. Coastal oceans are rivers and channels while open seas are beyond 200 nm from land
C. Open Oceans or pelagic ecosystems are the areas away from the coastal boundaries and above the seabed, while coastal sea area above the continental shell
D. Open oceans have a depth of 400 meters and below while coastal seas are below 400 meters in depth
16. What is the maximum effluent allowable for oil and water mixture to be discharged overboard? T1 LO2.2 R
A. 5.10 ppm
B. 10.23 ppm
C. 14.9 ppm
D. 18.78 ppm
17. How does bioaccumulation occurs? 12 101.2 U
A. Bioaccumulation occurs when plants are consumed by plant-eating organisms which in turn are consumed by animal- eating organisms
B. Bioaccumulation occurs when an organism absorbs a toxic substance at a rate greater than that at which the substance is lost
C. Bioaccumulation occurs when living organisms come together
D. Bioaccumulation occurs when living organisms form the foundation of the food web for most marine life.
18. When a living organism is exposed to the substance continuously or repeatedly, which of the following is a property of a substance that has toxic effects on that organism? 15 102.6 R
A. Acute Toxicity
B. Chronic Toxicity
C. Benign Toxicity
D. Major Toxicity
19. How do gas carriers which are built on/or 1st July 1986 be compliant?
A. By complying with BCH code
B. By complying with ICB code
C. By complying with IBC code
D. By complying with the IGC code
20. What MARPOL annex is for the prevention of pollution from ships by black and grey water?
A. Annex VI
B. Annex V
C. Annex IV
D. Annex III
21. Which of these given options is the best action is the oil is leaked from your ship into the water around it?21. Which of these given options is the best action is the oil is leaked from your ship into the water around it?
A. Throw rags or absorbent material into the oil
B. Set the oil on fire
C. Contain the oil with booms around it
D. Spray oil dispersing chemical on the oils a soon as possible
22. MARPOL requires ships to report incidents of pollution for the main reason of
A. Criminalizing the offending individuals
B. Rewarding informers 12 101.2 U
C. Prompting action to clean the polluted area
D. Blacklisting of substandard ships
23. Produced from onboard operational sources, bilge water is a mixture of T1 102.2 R
A. Oil and waste water
B. Cargo residues and cleaning water
C. detergents, dispersants, solvents, particles
D. All choices are correct
24. Marine animals can be killed by oil spillage from vessels and other sources. Which of the following best explains this alarming fact? T6 LO1.6 U
A. The oil acts as a poison for most marine wildlife
B. Oil discolors and changes the texture of animal skin
C. Oil accumulates on bird feathers and reduces their ability to fly
D. The oil acts as film thus reducing sunlight reaching water under the sea surface
25. In the interest of preventing pollution prevention by oil, which of the following gives the most protection in the event of a grounding incident? T3 101.3 U
A. Cargo containerization
B. Double bottom tanks
C. 1996 regulation of construction of ships
D. Cargo quantity limitations
26. Goods identified to pose hazards that are carried on board for shipment as cargo and are not used onboard are subject to the provisions of the TS LO2.6 R
A. International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargo Code
B. International Grain Code for the carriage of grain cargoes
C. International Maritime Dangerous Code
D. Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes (BC Code)
27. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code covers the transport of substances carried T5 LO2.6 R
A. In bulk packages only
B. As liquids or gases and packed in any form
C. Only by ships or any water-borne craft
D. In packaged forms, in freight containers, in portable tanks or road/rail wagons
28. Except in specified areas, the term "from the nearest land" means T4 101.5
A. From the shoreline of a landmass of a country as established in accordance with international law
B. From the baseline from which the territorial sea of the territory in question is established in accordance with international law
C. From a line drawn from a point on the coast of territory claimed by a country as its possession or administrative region
D. From a baseline from which the territorial sea of the territory extends as its exclusive economic zone
29. Annex of the MARPOL 71/78 exempts vessels on the following conditions, EXCEPT 14 LO3.3 U
A. The discharge into the sea of the oily mixture is necessary for the purpose of securing the safety of a ship or saving life at sea
B. If the discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixture resulting from damage to a ship or its equipment provided that all reasonable precautions have been taken after the occurrence of the damage
C. When the owner or the master acted either with intent to cause damage, or recklessly and with the knowledge that damage would probably result
D. When the discharge into the sea of substances containing oil when being used for the purpose of combating specific pollution incidents in order to minimize the damage from pollution and is approved by the Administration
30. Which of the following best describes the MARPOL Annex I requirement to reduce the amount of oil in the ballast discharges from oil tankers? T3 103.3 U
A. Tankers are so designed not to require water ballast tanks
B. Ballast water must be discharged by way of the slop tank
C. Tankers keep ballast in the fore and aft peak tanks only
D. Ballast water is normally kept segregated from the cargo tanks
31. Suppose that you are on a vessel of 6000 GRT. Under MARPOL Annex 1, which of the following applies to the situation regarding engine room bilge water discharges if your ship is within the Antarctic area? T4 L03.3 U
A. The discharge of bilge water is allowed provided the oil filtering equipment is fitted with an auto-stop mechanism
B. Engine room bilge water can be discharged provided they are filtered
C. Engine room bilge water cannot be discharged while underway
D. The discharge of bilge water is not allowed in the area
32. Which category of noxious liquid substance does major hazards classified? T5 LO3.5 R
A. Category X
B. Category Y
C. Category Z
D. Category OS
33. Your ship has an approved sewage treatment plant in use. How far from the nearest land is it allowed to be discharged overboard, per MARPOL Annex IV Regulation 117 19 103.9 U
A. At any distance
B. At least 12 miles
C. At more than 3 miles
D. At more than 50 miles
34. Your ship has an approved sewage treatment plant in use. How far from the nearest land is it allowed to be discharged overboard, per MARPOL Annex IV Regulation 11? 19 LO3.9 UA. At any distance
A. At any distance
A. At least 12 miles
B. At more than 3 miles
C. At more than 50 miles
35. Solids or liquids which may present a threat of infection to humans including non-liquid tissue, body fluids, laboratory and veterinary waste which contains human disease-causing agents, and discarded syringes, needles, scalpels or blades, are examples of what waste? 111 103.11 R
A. Hospital waste
B. Laboratory waste
C. Biomedical waste
D. Infectious waste
36. In general, raw sewage can be disposed of in the high seas at distances greater than 19 103.9 R
A. 3 miles
B. 5 miles
C. 10 miles
D. 12 miles
37. The effluent from a sewage treatment plant must not (i) cause any discoloration of the surrounding area; (ii) produce visible floating solids. 19 103.9U
. Only (i) is correct
B. Only (ii) is correct
C. Both (i) and (ii) are correct
D. None of (i) or (i) is correct
38. Under MARPOL Annex V, ships mandated to carry a Garbage Management Plan which contains the following items, EXCEPT 111 103 11 U
A. Written procedures for collecting, storing, processing, and disposing of garbage
B. The proper use of garbage-related equipment on board
C. The designation of the person in charge of carrying out the garbage management plan
D. The use of English French or Spanish as the working language of the crew.
39. MARPOL Annex V Reg. 9 requires placards to be displayed to notify crew and passengers of
A. The penalties for illegal discharge of garbage
B. Garbage disposal outside and within special areas
C. Exceptions to the rules regarding garbage disposal
D. Segregation of biodegradables from non-degradable material
40. Garbage in the sea poses threats to marine wildlife. Which of the following best describes how marine animals are killed by garbage? T11 103.11 U
A. Garbage blocks sunlight and prevents the growth of undersea flora
B. Animals consume garbage as mistaken as food
C. Garbage can cause asphyxiation of small animals
D. Animals on or near the surface suffocate from floating litter
41. The definition of an Emission Control Area includes the following, EXCEPT
A. An area where the adoption of special mandatory measures is enforced
B. The prevention, reduction, and control of air pollution from NOx or SOx
C. The mitigation to lessen or reverse the effects of air pollutants
D. The inclusion of particulate matter and its adverse impacts on health and the environment
42. Incineration shall be allowed only in a shipboard incinerator for most shipborne garbage. Which of these substances are prohibited under MARPOL Annex VI Regulation 16 7 T13 L03.13 R
A. Oily rags
B. Wood dunnage
C. Paper and paper products
D. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
43. Of these different pollutants, which of these have the least obvious effect on marine ecology? T13 L03.13 U
A. Invasive species from ballast water and sediments
B. Petroleum products and industrial waste
C. Sewage and other human generated waste
D. Air-borne particulates from emissions of ships
44. Which category of noxious liquid substance does recognizable hazards classified? TS 103.5 R
A. Category X
B. Category Y
C. Category Z
D. Category 0S
45. How does the US regulation, Oil Pollution Act, is implemented? T15 103.15 U
A. OPA provides for a safety program to protect ports, waterways, and the marine environment by providing for the establishment of vessel operating requirements, the designation of port access routes, and the establishment of waterfront safety standards and procedures.
B. OPA improved the nation's ability to prevent and respond to oil spills by establishing provisions that expand the federal government's ability and provide the money and resources necessary, to respond to oil spills.
C. OPA requires that vessel operators log discharges, transfers, and the disposal of oily water in an Oil Record Book and limit operational discharges of machinery space oily mixtures by imposing stringent equipment and discharge requirements.
D. OPA the Act imposes requirements regarding record keeping and reporting and allows for inspections. It also contains extensive provisions on enforcement, with administrative, civil, and criminal penalties available for violations.
46. What does NLS mean? 15 103.5 R
A. Non Liquid Substance
B. Noxious Liquid Substance
C. Nitrogen Liquid Substance
D. Noxious Lubricating Substance
47. Which type of chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with very severe environmental and safety hazards that require maximum preventive measures to preclude an escape of such cargo? T5 L03.5 R
A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. Type 4
48. Which category of noxious liquid substance does minor hazards classified? T5 103.5 R
A. Category X
B. Category Y
C. Category Z
D. Category OS
49. Which category of noxious liquid substance present hazard to either marine resources or human health? T5 103.5 R
A. Category X
B. Category Y
C. Category Z
D. Category OS
50. How do the codes provide international standards for safe transport by sea in the bulk of liquefied gas? T5 L03.5 U
A. By prescribing the design and construction standards of ships involved in such transport and the equipment they should carry to minimize the risk to the ship, its crew, and to the environment, having regard to the nature of the products involved.
B. By prescribing the architects and engineers to ships with the expertise on the nature of the products involved.
C. By prescribing the flag states and companies to follow one standard design for all types of vessels
D. By prescribing the dimensions and specific materials of ships involved in such transport and the equipment they should carry to minimize the risk to the ship, its crew, and to the environment, having regard to the nature of the products involved
51. Will a self-propelled ship have a violation if it discharges noxious liquid substance at least 4 knots en route? T6 LO3.6 U
A. Agree
B. No
C. Not Sure
D. Yes, but minor
52. The following are conditions to discharge sewage at sea, except for? 19 LO3.9 (R)
A. Ship is enroute 4 knots
B. Sewage mixed with other waste must comply with the requirement of other annexes
C. Untreated sewage can be discharged 3 NM from the nearest land
D. Effluent should not produce any visible floating solids or discolor on the surface
53. How does the US regulation, Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, is implemented? T15 LO3.15 U
A. APPS provides for a safety program to protect ports, waterways, and the marine environment by providing for the establishment of vessel operating requirements, the designation of port access routes, and the establishment of waterfront safety standards and procedures.
B. APPS improved the nation's ability to prevent and respond to oil spills by establishing provisions that expand the federal government's ability and provide the money and resources necessary, to respond to oil spills.
C. APPS require that vessel operators log discharges, transfers, and the disposal of oily water in an Oil Record Book and limit operational discharges of machinery space oily mixtures by imposing stringent equipment and discharge requirements.
D. APPS the Act imposes requirements regarding record keeping and reporting and allows for inspections. It also contains extensive provisions on enforcement, with administrative, civil, and criminal penalties available for violations.
54. Can the ship deliberately emit ozone depleting substances? If yes, in what circumstances? T13 LO3.13 U
A. No, at any circumstances
B. Yes, upon the advice of the company
C. Yes, where necessary for the purpose of securing the safety of a ship or saving life
D. Yes, depends on the discretion of the master
55. What criminal act can be filed to a crew who was found hiding or destroying evidence? T15 LO3.15 R
A. Obstruction of justice
B. Conspiracy to obstruct
C. Witness tampering
D. Falsification of documents
56. A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located 10 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged? T11 103.11 U
A. Rags ground to less than 1"
B. Paper ground to less than 1"
C. Food waste, not comminuted or ground
D. None of these
57. Substances under Category X of Noxious Liquid Substances, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations are deemed 10. 15103.5 R
A. Present a major hazard to marine resources or human health
B. Cause harm to amenities or other legitimate uses of the sea
C. Present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health
D. Limited as to the quality and quantity of damage to the marine environment
58. Regulation 17 of MARPOL Annex II requires that ships of specified tonnages certified to carry noxious liquid substances in bulk shall carry on board a/an, 75 103.5 R
A. A shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
B. Shipboard Oil Pollution Escape Plan
C. Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan
D. Shipboard Marine Pollution Prevention Plan
59. MARPOL Annex II Regulation 6 requires that for certain harmful substances which may, for sound scientific and technical reasons, apply restrictions on their carriage due to the inherent nature of the substance. Aside from prohibiting carriage, which of the following best describes this regulation? T7 L03.7 U
A. Quantity to be carried aboard any one ship is limited
B. Quantity limitations are determined by size alone
C. Packaging considerations reduce the risk of harm from substances
D. The construction and equipment of the ship is immaterial
60. A crew member observes liquid leaking onto the deck and suspects it comes from one of the containers stowed over Hold No.3. How would the crew know for certain if the liquid is a harmful substance per MARPOL Annex Il provisions? 17 10370
A. By performing a litmus paper on the liquid
B. By opening the container to verify its contents
C. By the placard affixed on the sides of the container
D. By referring to the stowage plan in identifying the location of the containers and their manifested contents
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