PHYSICS-Work and Energy (SMART INSTITUTE)


01-At what angle, work done will be minimum
0'
45'
90'
180'
02-If 10 kg mass is dropped from a certain height, hits the ground with speed 10 ms-1. The height will be:
100 m
10 m
50 m
5 m
03-A body is dropped from 1000 m height, if its potential energy is 8 x 10^8 J. What will be its velocity on reaching the ground?
1410 ms-1
141 ms-1
1.41 ms-1
9800 ms-1
04-At what angle the work done will be half of its maximum value:
0'
45'
30'
60'
05-A 500 N force is applied on an object and it moves with velocity 10 ms-1. If value of power is 2500 W. Then what will be the angle between force and displacement?
0'
60'
90'
23'
06-The unit of work is:
Watt
Dyne
Erg
N
07-WOF quantity can be calculated by multiplying force and velocity?
Acceleration
Power
Torque
Work
08-A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen a height h/2, it will possess
Only potential energy
Only kinetic energy
Half potential and half kinetic energy
More kinetic and less potential energy
09-The work done by a force keeping an object in circular motion with constant speed is
Zero
Two
One
Equal to the radius
10-The energy stored in the dam is:
Elastic potential energy
Kinetic energy
Electric potential energy
Gravitational P.E
11-The flying bird has
Kinetic energy
Gravitational potential energy
Both of above
Elastic potential energy
12-What will be the ratio of kinetic energies of alpha particle and proton if their linear momentum will be same:
18 : 1
1 : 4
4 : 1
10^4 : 1
13-One erg is equal to;
10^-5 dynes
10^-7 W
10^-7 J
10^-5 N
14-A man pushes a wall with 50 N and it displaces it zero m, his work is:
Negative
Positive
No work
May all possible
15-If a mass of 5 kg is lifted upto 5 m height, what will be the work done against the gravitational field?
245 J
49 J
25 J
98 J
16-The bodies of 1 kg and 4 kg have same K.E. The ratio in their momentum will be
1 : 2
1 : 16
1 : 4
1 : 1
17-A person stands, holding an object of mass 2 kg at a height of 5m, the work done is
A.98 J
B.100 J
C.no work
D.either A or B depending upon value of ''g''
18-A person walks 2m with an acceleration of 5 ms-2, holding an object of mass 2 kg. The work done on the object is?
20 J
5 J
10 J
0 J
19-The work done on an object does not depend upon the
Displacement
Angle between force and displacement
Force applied
Initial velocity of the object
20-In free falling system, if potential energy is equal to kinetic energy. Then force of friction of air will
Be negligible
Be maximum
Be zero
Not be predicted
21-The velocity and momentum of a moving body are 10,000 cms-1 and 10,000gcms-1 respectively. The K.E will be
5 x 10^ 7 J
5 x 10^-2 J
5 x 10^8 J
5 x 10^0 J
22-If momentum of a moving object is doubled then its K.E will be:
Doubled
Halved
Four times
Same
23-Energy stored in the spring of watch is:
Electrical energy
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Elastic potential energy
24-The momentum and kinetic energy of a ball is numerically equal. The numerical value of velocity is:
1 ms-1
2 ms-1
3 ms-1
4 ms-1
25-A force of 3i^+2j^+4k^ N gives displacement of 10 j^ m. The work done is
20 J
32 J
26 J
0 J
26-A body travels displacement of 10 m by force of 5N. If work done is 25 J then angle between F and d is
0'
30'
45'
60'
27-Kinetic energy of a body moving with speed of 10 ms-1 is 30J. If its speed becomes 30 m/s its K.E will be:
10 J
180 J
90 J
270 J
28-The time taken by an engine of power 10 kW to lift a mass of 200 kg to the height of 40 m is
2 s
4 s
8 s
16 s
29-A force "F1" acts on a body through distance "S1"in the direction of motion and does work "W1" , similarly another force "F2" acts on the same body through distance "S2' but in opposite to the direction of motion and does work "W2".Now if F1=F2 and S1=S2 then which statement is correct
W1>W2
W1=W2
W2>W2
W1=W=0
30-To travel at a constant speed, a car engine provides 24 kW of useful power. The driving force on the car is 600 N. At what speed does it travel?
25 ms-1
4.0 ms-1
25 ms-1
40 ms-1
31-A force of 1000 N is needed to lift the hook of a crane at a steady velocity. The crane is then used to lift a load of mass 1000 kg at a velocity of 0.50 ms-1. How much of the power developed by the motor of the crane is used in lifting the hook and the load? (Take g as 10 ms-2)
5.0 kW
20 kW
5.5 kW
22 kW
32-Car X is traveling at half the speed of car Y. Car X has twice mass of car Y. Which statement is correct?
Car X has half the kinetic energy of car Y
Car X has one quarter of the kinetic energy of car Y
Car X has twice the kinetic energy of car Y
Bothe the cars have same energy
33-The amount of work required to stop a moving object is equal to:
The velocity of the object
The mass of the object times its velocity
The kinetic energy of the object
The mass of the object times its acceleration
34-The power output of a lamp is 6W. How much energy does the lamp give out in 2 minutes?
3 J
120 J
720 J
430 J
35-A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Neglecting air resistance, which statement is correct?
The kinetic energy of the ball is greatest at the greatest height obtained
The potential energy of the ball increase uniformaly with time during the ascent
By the principle of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the ball is constant throughout its motion
By the principle of conservation of energy, the total energy of the ball is constant throughout the motion
36-A man weighing 500 N carries a load of 10 kg to the top of a building in 4 minutes. The work done by the man is 6 x 10^4 J. If he carries the same load in 8 minutes, the work done by the man will be:
3 x 10^4 J
6 x 10^4 J
9 x 10^4 J
12 X 10^4 J
37-A person holds a bucket of weight 60 N. He walks 7 m along the horizontal path and then climbs up a vertical distance of 5 m. The work done by the man is:
300 J
420 J
720 J
None of these
38-A man M1 of mass 80 kg runs up a staircase in 15 s. Another man M2 also of mass 80 kg runs up the same staircase in 20 s. The ratio of the power developed by them will be:
1
4/3
16/9
None of these
39-An engine pumps up 100 kg of water through a height of 10 m in 5 s. Given that the efficiency of the engine is 60% , what is the power of the engine? (Take g=10 ms-2)
33 kW
3.3 kW
0.33 kW
0.033 kW
40-An engine pumps out 40 kg of water in one second. The water comes out vertically upwards with a velocity of 3 ms-1. What is the power of the engine in kiolowatt?
1.2 kW
12 kW
120 kW
1200 kW
41-A ball of mass 2 kg and another mass 4 kg are dropped together from a 60 feet tall building. After a fall of 30 feet each towards earth, their respective kinetic energies will be in the ratio of:
√ 2 : 1
1 : 4
1 : 2
1 : √ 2

42-A mass of 0.5 kg moving with a speed of 1.5 m/s on a horizontal smooth surface, collides with a nearly weightless spring of force constant K= 50 N/m. The maximum compression of the spring would be:
0.15 m
0.12 m
1.5 m
0.5 m
43-An elevator's motor produces 3000 W power. The speed with which it can lift a 1000 kg load is:
30.6 m/s
3.06 m/s
0.306 m/s
300.6 m/s
44-In the presence of air friction, the relation for free falling body is:
Mgh=1/2 mv^2 -fh
Mgh=fh-1/2 mv^2
Mgh=1/2 mv^2 + fh
Mgh= fg +1/2mv^2

45-The figure shows the force distance curve of a body moving along a straight line. The work done by the forces:
10 J
30 J
20 J
40 J
46-A bomb of mass 30 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 18 kg and 12 kg,. The velocity of 18 kg mass is 6 m/s. The K.E of other mass is:
324 J
486 J
256 J
524 J
47-The power needed to lift a mass of 5000 g to height of 1m in 2 s is:
2.45 W
245 W
24.5 W
2.45 W
48-3 J of work is done in 3 s, then power is:
6 W
18 W
3 W
1 W
49-A stone is thrown up from the surface of earth when it reaches at maximum height. Its total energy is equal to:
Mgh
Zero
1/2 mv^2
2 mgh
50-You lift a suit case from the floor and keep it on a table. The work done by you on the suitcase does not depend on:
The path taken by the suitcase and time
Initial and final position
Weight of the suitcase
None
51-Slope of work time graph is equal to:
Force
Velocity
Power
Energy
52-K.E of an object of 2 kg having velocity (cos@i^ + sin@j^) ms-1 will be
2J
1J
(2cos@) J
(2sin@)
53-Light and heavy bodies have equal K.E. Which one has the greater momentum?
Heavy bodies
Light bodies
Both heavy and light
None
54-The two bodies with masses m1 and m2 have equal K.Es. If P1 and P2 are their respective momenta, then the ratio between P1 and P2 is:
M1 : m2
M2 : m1
M1^2 : m2^2
ˆš m1 : √ m2
55-A force of 6 N act horizontally on a stationary mass of 2 kg for 4 s. The energy in J is:
12
144
72
48
56-If the velocity of a body becomes half, the kinetic energy of the body will become:
One fourth
Four times
Double
Half
57-In a gravitational field when work done by gravity is negative then
P.E increases
P.E remains same
P.E decreases
None
58-WOF work is greater?
A. +100 J
B. -100 J
C. 0 J
Both A and B are equal
59-The time taken by an engine of power 10 kW to lift a mass of 200 kg to a height of 40 m is (g=10 ms-2)
2 s
8 s
4 s
16 s
60-The wounded spring of a clock possesses:
Kinetic but no potential energy
Potential but no kinetic eneryy
Both potential and kinetic energy in equal amounts
Neither potential nor kinetic energy
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