Diabetes Insipidus Quiz
By:Mohamed Mamdouh
What is the primary characteristic of Diabetes Insipidus?
Hyperglycemia
Polyuria
Hypoglycemia
Hypertension
Which hormone is deficient or ineffective in Diabetes Insipidus?
Insulin
Thyroxine
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Cortisol
Diabetes Insipidus is categorized into two main types. What are they?
Type 1 and Type 2
Central and Nephrogenic
Insulin-dependent and Non-insulin-dependent
Hypoglycemic and Hyperglycemic
The hormone ADH is produced by which gland in the brain?
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Pituitary gland
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is characterized by:
Inadequate ADH production
Defective response to ADH by the renal tubules
Overproduction of ADH
Absence of ADH
Which of the following conditions can cause Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus?
Hyperthyroidism
Chronic kidney disease
Addison's disease
Cushing's syndrome
What is the primary role of ADH in the body?
Regulating blood sugar levels
Regulating blood pressure
Regulating water balance
Regulating thyroid function
Which imaging study is often used to identify tumors causing Central Diabetes
CT scan
MRI
X-ray
Ultrasound
How does excessive fluid intake affect Diabetes Insipidus?
It exacerbates symptoms
It has no impact on symptoms
It improves symptoms
It causes hypoglycemia
In the treatment of Central Diabetes Insipidus, what is the purpose of fluid restriction?
To prevent dehydration
To decrease urine output
To increase ADH production
To improve glucose control
In the acute management of severe Diabetes Insipidus, what is the primary goal of intravenous (IV) fluid therapy?
To correct electrolyte imbalances
To stimulate ADH production
To maintain normal blood glucose levels
To restore intravascular volume and prevent dehydration
Which type of intravenous fluid is typically preferred in the initial treatment of Diabetes Insipidus due to its hypotonic nature?
3% Sodium Chloride
0.45% saline
10% Dextrose in Water (D10W)
Hypertonic saline
Which of the following is a management for Diabetes Insipidus
Hypotonic intravenous
Antidiuretic replacement therapy
Hypophysectomy
All of the above
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