Chapters 47 and 48
Pharmacology Challenge: Antimicrobials and Antiretrovirals
Test your knowledge on important pharmacological concepts related to antimicrobials and antiretroviral medications. This quiz covers key adverse effects, monitoring requirements, and nursing actions just for you!
- Gain insights into drug interactions and contraindications
- Enhance your understanding of critical nursing assessments
- Boost your confidence with clinical pharmacology
What is an adverse effect of Isoniazid?
Peripheral neuropathy
Red discoloration of urine
Blood dyscrasias
Ototoxicity
What would you monitor with rifampin?
Numbness/tingling
Achilles tendon
Warfarin levels
Valporic acid levels
What drugs does metronidazole inactivate?
Diazepam's
Opioids
Valporic acid, other antibiotics
Warfarin, phenytoin, lithium
Metronidazole is contraindicated with what conditions?
Alcoholism, CNS disorders
Seizure disorders
Older adults
Candida infections
What would you monitor with Amphotericin B?
Liver function
Electrolytes
Hydration
What pretreatment would you use before administering amphotericin B?
Diphenhydramine, acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Epinephrine
What adverse effects can ketoconazole have?
Pseudomembranous colitis
Nephrotoxicity
Gynecomastia, decreased libido
Ototoxicity
What nursing action should be taken before administering enfuritide?
Z track method for administration
Monitor liver function
Monitor for adverse effects
Make sure solution is at room temperature
What is an adverse effect of zidovudine?
Flu-like symptoms
Blood dycrasias
Ototoxicity
Blurry vision
What do you treat neutropenia with?
Colony stimulating factors
Epoetin alpha
Naloxone
Disulfiram
What nursing actions should you take with Delavirdine and Efavirenz?
Administer with high fat meals
Administer with an 8 oz of water
Administer on an empty stomach
Use the z track method
What drug is in the following drug class: antiretroviral CCR5 antagonist
Delavirdine
Maraviroc
Zudovidine
Raltegravir
What drug prevents reverse transcriptase from functioning by mimicking the nucleotide thymidine?
Maraviroc
Ritonavir
Zidovudine
Efarvirenz
What should you monitor for while taking Raltegravir?
Drug-drug interactions
Rhabdomyolysis
Metabolic disorders
Suicidal ideation
What drugs may also be needed while taking ritonavir because of adverse effects?
Lasix and spironolactone
Warfarin and heparin
Raloxifine and alendronate
Metoprolol and verapamil
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