Anatomy 2
Anatomy 2 Quiz
Test your knowledge on the intricacies of human anatomy with our comprehensive Anatomy 2 quiz. This quiz covers various topics including immune responses, diseases, hormones, and lymphatic systems.
- 79 challenging questions
- Multiple choice format
- Ideal for students, teachers, and anatomy enthusiasts
Inflammation__
Is caused by bacterial activity to enhance the spread of disease
Slows the healing process with swelling that can impair bodily function
Brings more leukocytes to the sigh of infection
Is caused by viral activity to enhance the spread of the disease
Plasma cells
Capable of mounting a rapid attack against the same antigen in secondary immune responses
Attack and lyse cells that are not “self”
Secrete antibodies
Bind to antigen-presenting cell
Memory B cells
Secrete antibodies
Bind to antigen-presenting cell
Attack and lyse cells that are not “self”
Capable of mounting a rapid attack against the same antigen in secondary immune responses
Helper T cells
Capable of mounting a rapid attack against the same antigen in secondary immune responses
Attack and lyse cells that are not “self”
Bind to antigen-presenting cell
Secrete antibodies
Cytotoxic T cells
Bind to antigen-presenting cell
Secrete antibodies
Capable of mounting a rapid attack against the same antigen in secondary immune responses
Attack and lyse cells that are not “self”
Disease that destroys the myelin sheaths of the brain and spinal cord
Graves’ disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Multiple sclerosis
Myasthenia gravis
Hyoid gland becomes hyperactive
Myasthenia gravis
Multiple sclerosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Graves’ disease
Disease that destroys the linings of joints
Rheumatoid arthritis
Graves’ disease
Multiple sclerosis
Myasthenia gravis
Disease that impairs communication between nerves and skeletal muscles
Multiple sclerosis
Graves’ disease
Myasthenia gravis
Rheumatoid arthritis
A vaccine is effective because-
The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient the primary response
Lymphocytes are unable to mount are immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen
The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection
The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infections
A congenital condition that includes mental retardation; short, disproportional body size; and a thick tongue and neck is caused by__
Insulin deficiency
Deficiency of thyroxin
Deficiency of thymosin
Excess of synthetic growth hormone
Which sequence best describes the flow of lymph through the lymphatic system?
Capillaries, vessels, trunks, ducts
Capillaries, trunks, vessels, ducts
Ducts, vessels, trunks, capillaries
Ducts, trunks, capillaries, vessels
Trunks, capillaries, vessels, ducts
Which of the following hormones does the skin produce?
Melatonin
Renin
Erythropoietin
Cholecalciferol
Neutrophils
Derived from circulating mono
Phagocytes; will migrate
A small subgroup of lymphocytes
Macrophages
Phagocytes; will migrate
A small subgroup of lymphocytes
Derived from circulating mono
Natural killer cells
Derived from circulating mono
A small subgroup of lymphocytes
Phagocytes; will migrate
Chemicals released from injured tissues stimulate rapid proliferation and release of cells
Diapedesis
Chemotaxis
Margination
Leukocytosis
Neutrophils attach to CAMs on the endothelial linings in the injured area
Diapedesis
Leukocytosis
Margination
Chemotaxis
Neutrophils squeeze through walls capillaries into the tissues
Chemotaxis
Margination
Diapedesis
Leukocytosis
Inflammatory chemicals attract neutrophils to the injured areas
Margination
Leukocytosis
Chemotaxis
Diapedesis
Membrane attack complex (MAC) kills by__
Distributing the selectively permeability of a bacteria’s plasma membrane
Providing a passage for antibodies to enter into the bacterial cytosol
Allowing the capillaries to spill to spill free from the bacteria
Penetrating the capsule of the bacteria giving antibiotic drugs access to bacterial cells
Hyperemia
The process by which white blood cells are attracted to the site of an injury
Caused by excess blood flow to the injured area; helps to dilute harmful substance and brings in excess oxygen
Seeps from the capillaries and contains clotting factors and antibodies
Increased blood flow due to vasodilation of blood vessels entering the injered area
Edema
Caused by excess blood flow to the injured area; helps to dilute harmful substance and brings in excess oxygen
The process by which white blood cells are attracted to the site of an injury
Seeps from the capillaries and contains clotting factors and antibodies
Increased blood flow due to vasodilation of blood vessels entering the injured area
Exudate
Increased blood flow due to vasodilation of blood vessels entering the injured area
Seeps from the capillaries and contains clotting factors and antibodies
Caused by excess blood flow to the injured area; helps to dilute harmful substance and brings in excess oxygen
The process by which white blood cells are attracted to the site of an injury
Chemotaxis
The process by which white blood cells are attracted to the site of an injury
Increased blood flow due to vasodilation of blood vessels entering the injured area
Caused by excess blood flow to the injured area; helps to dilute harmful substance and brings in excess oxygen
Seeps from the capillaries and contains clotting factors and antibodies
The chemical classification of hormones does NOT include__
Cholesterol- containing hormones
Amino acid-based hormones
Steroid hormones
Glucose- containing hormones
Protein- based hormones
Choose the best description of an antigen.
Part or a piece of a disease or pathogen
A particle (typically a foreign protein) that triggers inflammation
A chemical that enhances or modifies immune response
A particle that triggers the adaptive immunity
Atrial natriuretic peptide is a hormone that is secreted by the ___ and targets the kidneys and adrenal cortex.
Heart
Lungs
Stomach
Thymus
Which of the following is NOT synthesized in the pituitary gland?
FSH
TSH
PRL
LH
ADH
Oxytocin__
Is an anterior pituitary secretion
Release is an example of a positive feedback control mechanism
Controls milk production
Exerts its most important effects during menstruation
Which of the following best describes the qualities of most antigens?
Macromolecules that are foreign to the host
Atomic elements that are not normally present in the human body
Macromolecules that are produced by the host organisms
Atomic elements that are harmful or toxic
Vaccines work by___
Boosting innate immunity with cytokines
Providing the necessary antibodies to fight infections
Suppressing inflation to help speed healing
Priming the adaptive immunity with a relatively harmless primary exposure
Barrier and chemicals
Immunoglobulins
Pathogens
Innate
Adaptive
Complement
Defenses we gain through life experiences and exposure to antigens
Complement
Innate
Adaptive
Immunoglobulins
Pathogens
Harmful microorganisms
Immunoglobulins
Complement
Adaptive
Pathogens
Innate
System of proteins that lyses cell membranes
Pathogens
Immunoglobulins
Complement
Innate
Adaptive
Proteins that attach to antigen
Adaptive
Immunoglobulins
Complement
Innate
Pathogens
Skin
Produces HCI and enzymes that kill bacteria
First line of defense against
Contains the antibacterial enzymes
Sticky mucous membrane lined with cilia
Stomach mucosa
First line of defense against
Produces HCI and enzymes that kill bacteria
Sticky mucous membrane lined with cilia
Contains the antibacterial enzymes
Saliva and tears
Produces HCI and enzymes that kill bacteria
Contains the antibacterial enzymes
Sticky mucous membrane lined with cilia
First line of defense against
Respiratory tract
Sticky mucous membrane lined with cilia
First line of defense against
Produces HCI and enzymes that kill bacteria
Contains the antibacterial enzymes
An advantage on innate immunity is___
Its barriers that prevent pathogens from entering into the body
The numerous steps in the activation of its cells that can prevent autoimmune disease
The use of antibodies to cause cell lysis and kill invading cells
The specifically of its individual cells which specialize in the removal on one type of antigen
Which of the following is NOT a major endocrine organ but produces hormones in addition to its major excretory function?
Pituitary
Pancreas
Thymus
Kidneys
Collections of lymphoid tissue that guard mucosal surfaces (MALT) include all the following EXCEPT___
The appendix
The tonsils
Peyer's patches
The thymus
Lymph transport involves all the following EXCEPT__
Smooth muscle contraction in the lymph capillary walls
Milking action of active muscle fibers
Lymph capillary minivalve fibers
Thorax pressure changes during breathing
The stimulus for secreting parathyroid hormone is a good example of a ____
Humoral stimulus
Hypothalamic stimulus
Hormonal stimulus
Neural stimulus
Pituitary gland stimulus
A flu vaccine is needed seasonally to be effective but a polli vaccine is only needed once. The best explanation of this is ___
The flu has several strains that change seasonally
The flu vaccine is substantially weaker than the polio vaccine
Exposure to flu vaccine produces no memory cells from proliferating B-lymphocytes
The polio virus is substantially weaker than the flu virus
Which lymphatic structure drains lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head and thorax?
Cisterna chyli
Thoracic duct
Lumbar trunk
Right lymphatic duct
B-lymphocytes are categorized as part of the adaptive branch of the immune system for all of the following reasons but one. Which of the following is not one of the reasons b-lymphocytes are considered part of the adaptive immunity?
Their receptors will bind one antigen
They require costimulation from an activated T-helper cell
They produce memory cells when activated
They are first line of defense that can begin killing pathogens immediately
Normal development of the immune response is due to __
Thyroid gland
Pancreas
Thymus gland
Adrenal gland
Which statement below describes the lymphatic system’s role in relation to the cardiovascular system?
It maintains blood volume and, therefore, pressure
Lymph transport is directly driven by heart contractions
It is the major source for distribution of all hormones
It helps regulate heart rate
The transcription of new messenger RNA is a function of __
Steroid hormones
Catecholamines
Pancreatic hormones
Posterior pituitary hormones
Steroid hormones influence cellular activities by__
Activating G proteins
Activating cyclic AMP located inside the cell
Using calcium ions as a second messenger
Binding to DNA and forming a gene-hormone complex
Activating cyclic AMP located outside the cell
What lymphatic vessel collects interstitial fluid?
Cisterna chyli
Collecting vessel
Lymphatic duct
Lymphatic trunk
Lymphatic capillary
IgG
Found in body secretions such as milk, saliva, and sweat
Large antibody released by plasma cells in a primary response
Most abundant antibody
Levels greatly elevated during severe allergic responses
IgA
Most abundant antibody
Levels greatly elevated during severe allergic responses
Large antibody released by plasma cells in a primary response
Found in body secretions such as milk, saliva, and sweat
IgE
Levels greatly elevated during severe allergic responses
Large antibody released by plasma cells in a primary response
Found in body secretions such as milk, saliva, and sweat
Most abundant antibody
IgM
Levels greatly elevated during severe allergic responses
Found in body secretions such as milk, saliva, and sweat
Most abundant antibody
Large antibody released by plasma cells in a primary response
The stimulus for producing insulin is ___
High blood nucleic acid concentration
Low glycogen concentration
Low blood fatty acid concentration
Low blood amino acid concentration
High blood glucose concentration
Which hormone is NOT being synthesized if a goiter forms?
Insulin
TH
Renin
FSH
Which of the following is NOT a cardinal sign of diabetes mellitus?
Polyphagia
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Polycythemia
Which of the following would NOT be classified as a lymphoid organ?
Pancreas
Spleen
Peyer's patches of the intestine
Tonsils
Which of the following is NOT a type of hormone interaction?
Antagonism
Feedback
Permissiveness
Synergism
Aggregates of lymphoid nodules located in the wall of the ileum of the small intestine?
Ileal tonsils
Submucosal tonsils
Werner's nodes
Appendicitis
Peyer's patches
An advantage to adaptive immunity is ____
Its a memory cells that provide quicker, larger, and more efficient immune response upon second exposure to an antigen
The use of antibodies that cause cell lysis and kill invading cells
Its need for several cells to be activated over several days on first exposure
The ability of its individual cells to respond to many different pathogens
What lymphatic structure absorbs lipids in the intestine?
Lacteal
Collecting vessel
Lymphatic duct
Lymphatic trunk
Polydipsia is excessive____ associated with diabetes mellitus.
Blood glucose levels
Urine output
Thirst
Hunger
Which of the following elements is required for the synthesis of thyroid hormone?
Zinc
Iron
Sulfur
Copper
Iodine
Active artificially acquired immunity is a result of ____
Contact with toxins secreted by pathogens
Antibodies passed on from mother to baby through breast milk
Vaccination
Contact with a pathogen
The normal endocrine controls can be directly overridden by the ___ system.
Digestive
Circulatory
Nervous
Reproductive
Immunity gained from being exposed to the pathogen and developing the illness
Active artificial
Passive artificial
Passive natural
Active natural
Immunity gained through injections of dead or attenuated strains of the disease-causing agents
Active artificial
Active natural
Passive natural
Passive artificial
Immunity gained from transport of antibodies across the placental membrane or through the mother’s milk
Passive artificial
Active natural
Active artificial
Passive natural
Immunity gained from injections of clonal antibodies to fight off a current pathogen invasion
Active artificial
Passive natural
Passive artificial
Active natural
The thymus is most active during ___
Fetal development
Old age
Childhood
Middle age
Insulin enhances the membrane transport of glucose in all of the following tissues EXCEPT___
The myocardium
The brain
Adipose tissue
Skeletal muscle
Which of the following can act on receptors inside the target cell that directly activate specific genes?
Calcitonin
Testosterone
Albumin
Melatonin
{"name":"Anatomy 2", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Test your knowledge on the intricacies of human anatomy with our comprehensive Anatomy 2 quiz. This quiz covers various topics including immune responses, diseases, hormones, and lymphatic systems.79 challenging questionsMultiple choice formatIdeal for students, teachers, and anatomy enthusiasts","img":"https:/images/course4.png"}
More Quizzes
Histology
643240
Histology test 2
10526
Histology 2E
29140
BIOLO0GY FLP-02 (SMART INSTITUTE)
60300
Immune system and lymphoid organs
8460
A&P 2 Lecture Exam
23120
Chapter 22
136191
Burrell
10517
Anatomy first 50
502526
2020 PHYSIOLOGY: GI Motility, Digestion, Secretion, Absorption
32160
Lymphatic System- Quiz 1
10522
Respiratory System Review Game
14715