Gyneco vcn 1

Create an informative and visually appealing illustration related to gynecology, depicting medical symbols like stethoscopes, uterus, and pills, with a background that represents a healthcare setting.

Gynecology Quiz Challenge

Test your knowledge on gynecology with our comprehensive quiz that covers a range of important topics related to women's health. This quiz is designed for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in learning more about gynecology.

  • Multiple choice questions
  • Focus on clinical knowledge and pharmacology
  • Engaging and informative
100 Questions25 MinutesCreated by EngagingDoctor27
Isotretinoin(Accutane)
Tรฉtracycline
Progestรฉrone
Acid Valproic (Depakote)
มžŸแŸ’แžšแžถ
Hepatitis A
มžแŸแžแžถแžŽแžผแžŸ
Typhoid
Hepatitis B
มž€แž‰แŸ’แžšแŸ’แž‡แžนแž›
Ampicillin
Nitrofurantoin
Timethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
Cephalexin
Amoxicillin / clavulanatแŸ
Doxycycline
Chloramphenicol
Tetracycline
Minocycline
Ceftriaxone
มž‘แžถแžšแž€แž€แžพแŸแžแž–แžธแž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž†แŸ’แž€แžฝแžแž‡แŸ’แžšแžผแž€ แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž˜แžปแžแžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž“แž—แžถแž–แž˜แžทแž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธ แž‘แŸ…แž”แžธแž‡แžถแž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžšแŸ„แž‚แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแž…แŸ‹ (anticonvulsant medications) แž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ”
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‡แžฝแž”แž‚แŸ’แžšแžปแžผแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แžŸแžŸแŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแž‘ (neurologist) แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แŸ’แžŠแžผแžš Phenytoin แž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† Acid Valproicแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡ Acid Valproic แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸƒแž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แžถแžšแž€แž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธแž‘แŸแŸ”
มž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ Phenytoin แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž“แžนแž„ spina bifida แž–แžธ แŸก แž‘แŸ… แŸข แž—แžถแž‚แžšแž™แŸ”
มž”แŸ‹แžพแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž›แŸแž”แžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“แžŸแŸ แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžขแžถแž…แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž“แžนแž„แž—แžถแž–แž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž—แŸŒ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž†แŸ’แž€แžฝแžแž‡แŸ’แžšแžผแž€ แž แžพแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž“แŸแŸ‡
มž‡แžถแž‰แžนแž€แž‰แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž—แžถแž–แž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž—แŸŒ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž†แŸ’แž€แžฝแžแž‡แŸ’แžšแžผแž€ แž‚แžบแžˆแžบแžข:แž™แžœ: (limb defects)แŸ”
Tetracycline
Streptomycin
Nitrofurantoin
Chloramphenicol
Sulfonamides
Tetracycline
Streptomycin
Nitrofurantoin
Chloramphenicol
Sulfonamides
มž‚แž—แŸŒแžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž‘แžถแžšแž€แž˜แžถแž“ membrane chorion แŸข (dichorionic) แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“ membrane amnios แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™ แžšแžธแžฏแž€แžผแž“แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแž‘แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ”
มž‚แž—แŸŒแžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“ chorion แŸข แž“แžทแž„ amnios แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™ แžšแžธแžฏแž—แŸแž‘แž˜แžทแž“แžŠแžนแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹
มž‚แž—แŸŒแžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“ chorion แŸก แž“แžทแž„ amnios แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™ แž”แžพแž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž‡แžถ แž€แžผแž“แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ
มž‚แž—แŸŒแžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“ membrane chorion แŸข แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“ membrane amnios แŸขแžŠแŸ‚แžš แžšแžฏแžธแž€แžผแž“ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแž‘แž˜แžทแž“แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ”
มž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž˜แžถแž“ chorion แŸก แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“ membrane amnios แŸข แžšแžธแžฏแž€แžผแž“แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž—แŸแž‘แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ”
มž“แžถแŸ†แžˆแžถแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžปแž€แžŸแžปแžธแžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž‘แŸ…แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแžปแž€
มž“แžถแŸ†แžˆแžถแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžปแž€แžŸแžปแžธแžŸแŸ‚แž“แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžŸแžปแž€
มž“แžถแŸ†แžˆแžถแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžปแž€แžŸแžปแžธแžŸแŸ‚โ€‹แž“แž‘แŸ…แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแžปแž€
มž“แžถแŸ†แžˆแžถแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแŸ’แž“แž“แžขแžปแž€แžŸแžปแžธแžŸแŸ‚แž“แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžŸแžปแž€
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแŸ”
มž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžƒแžพแž‰แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ… แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แž‘แŸแŸ”
มž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แžš แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžƒแžพแž‰แžœแžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แž—แŸŒแž€แžผแž“แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™ แžแŸ‚แžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ
มž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแžŸแžปแž…แŸ’แž…แž“แž€แžšแž“แŸƒ แž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸƒแž—แžถแž–แž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธ แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแŸแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž‘แžถแŸ†แžšแž€แŸ”
มžœแžถแžšแž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ‡แž‘แžถ แžšแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแžแž–แžธแž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžถแŸแž‚แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžšแŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž˜แŸ”
มžœแžถโ€‹โ€‹แž˜แžถแž“แžแžถแž„แžขแžถแŸแž™แŸฅ%โ€‹ แž“แŸƒแž‘แžถแžšแž€แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹
มž‡แŸ†แžšแžถแž”แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž–แžปแŸ†แž…แŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แž‘แŸแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แžธแž–แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰ แžแžถแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ แž แžพแž™แž˜แŸ’แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž‘แŸแž‘แŸ€แžแžŸแžšแžšแžถแžธแž„แŸ’แž‚แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžปแŸ†แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžกแžพแž™แŸ”
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž”แžพแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž‘แžถแž“แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž”แžผแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แž แžพแž™ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžปแŸ†แž…แŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž‘แŸ€แžแžกแžพแž™แŸ”
แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž”แžพแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแŸแŸ‡แž”แž„แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž‘แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸแž€แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž€แžผแž“แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜ (anémie) แž–แžปแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ”
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž‘แžถแž“แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ€แžแž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžธแž‡แžถแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แž–แžปแŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แžš แž˜แž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž•แŸ’แž‚แžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž‚แž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸแž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแžแŸ†แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž—แŸŒ
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž›แŸแž”แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰ แž–แŸแž›แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžˆแž˜แž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ 11g/dL
มžŸแž„แŸ’แžŸแŸแž™แž˜แžถแž“Hydronephrosis แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแž„แžแžถแž„ แžŠแžผแž…แž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžšแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜แžšแžฝแž˜แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„ BUN(Blood urea nitrogen) แž“แžทแž„ creatinine แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš
มž‚แŸ†แž แžพแž‰ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แžแŸแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถโ€‹ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแžšแžขแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—แž‘แŸ
มžŸแž„แŸ’แžŸแŸแž™แž˜แžถแž“Hydronephrosis แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแž„แžแžถแž„ แž แžพแž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžขแŸแž€แžผ (sonogram) แž˜แžพแž›แžšแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‡แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹
มž‚แŸ†แž แžพแž™แžแŸ†แžšแžผแžœแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž™แŸ„แž”แž›แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€แžšแŸ„แž‚แžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™ แž“แžทแž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ€แž
มž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžผแžšแž“แŸ„แž˜ แž แžพแž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž‘แŸ…แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ‚แž“ (stent placement)
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž˜
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžœแž„แŸ’แž€แžšแžšแŸ„แž‚แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜
มž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž—แžถแž‚แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž‚แžแŸแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
มž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž˜แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แžšแŸ„แž‚
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜
Succenturiate placenta แŸ– แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแžŸแžปแž€แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžข แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแžŸแŸƒแžˆแžถแž˜แž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™ แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ…แž€แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž› แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแžˆแžถแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžšแž›แžถแž™แž…แžผแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡
Vasa previa แŸ– แžŸแžปแž€แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž€แžผแž“ แž€แŸ€แž€แž“แžนแž„แžŸแžŸแŸƒแžˆแžถแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แžผแž›แž‚แž›แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ cordon
Membranaceous placenta แŸ– แžŸแžปแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹ membrane แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžพแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธแž“แŸ…แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡ cotyledon แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
Placenta accreta แžŸแžปแž€แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžขแžทแž
มžŸแžปแž€แž–แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
Diamรจtre interรฉpineuse / Interspinous Diameter
Diamรจtre promonto sus pubien(True conjugateโ€‹โ€‹ diameter)
Diamรจtre promoto sous pubien(Diagonal conjugate diameter)
Diamรจtre promonto rรฉtropubien (Obstetric conjugate diameter)
Diamรจtre Biparietal ( Biparietal diameter
Bassin gynรฉcoide/A gynecoid pelvis
Bassin androide/An android pelvis
Bassin anthropoide/An anthropoid pelvis
Bassin aplati/ A platypelloid pelvis
An androgenous pelvis
มž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸแž€แž‘แž‘แžนแž„
แž…แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž‘แž‘แžนแž„
มž€แž‰แŸ’แž…แžนแž„ แž€ (occiput) / Occipital แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž‘แž‘แžนแž„
มžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž แžปแž…แžแŸ’แž„แžถแžŸ
มž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แžชแž“แž‡แŸ’แžšแž˜แžปแž‡
มž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‘แŸ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžขแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžšแžŠแžผแžœ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžแŸแžกแžพแž™
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแžฒแŸ’แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡serum quantitative
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž€แžŸแŸ†แž›แŸแž„แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แž€แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แž—แžถแžšแŸˆ Doppler
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸแž€แžผแž–แŸ„แŸ‡ แž“แžทแž„แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž›แžผแž€แžŸแŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžœแžถแž™แžแŸ†แž›แŸƒแž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€
มžšแž€แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ HGG แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแžปแž„ serumโ€‹โ€‹ แŸ”
มžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž„แžถแž™แž€แŸ†แž”แŸ‰แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžผแž‘แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› แžŠแŸ„แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸแž€แžผแžแžถแž˜แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžฌโ€‹ แž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแž˜แžถแžŸ
มžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แžšแžทแž progesterone แžแžถแž˜แž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ HCG แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ serum
มžšแž€แž…แžถแŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ oestradiol / Estradiol แž€แŸ…แžปแž„ serum
มž…แŸแž‰แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถ Lasix แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž แžพแž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžˆแžบ
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž…แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžš Doppler แžŸแžŸแŸƒ veine แžšแž€แž˜แžพแž› veine แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แžŽแž€แžˆแž˜( thromboses
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€ แž“แŸ… L แž“แžทแž„ Dโ€‹ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› Preeclampsia
มž’แžถแž“แžถแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž€แžšแžŽแžธแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž“แŸƒแž‚แžแŸ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแžถแž›แž‘แŸ
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž‡แžพแž„แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž แžพแž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ‡ แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž‘แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแŸƒแž–แŸแž€ แž“แžทแž„แžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž‘แžถแž“แžšแž”แž”แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžšแžถแž„แžŸแžถแž”
มžˆแžบ Ligament rond / Round ligament
มžˆแžบแžแŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž„แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“
มžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚
มž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แžทแž˜
มžšแž›แžถแž€แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜
มž‘แžถแžšแž€แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžนแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› (hydrocephalic
มžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (fibrome uterine/ uterine fibroids)
มž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ (polyhydramnios)
มž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž แžปแž…แž‚แžผแž‘
มž‚แž—แŸŒแž€แžผแž“แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡ แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžšแŸ„แž‚แžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™
มž–แŸแž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“ แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž‚แžผแž‘แž˜แž€แž˜แžปแž“แžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž‡แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ cesarean section แž—แžถแŸ’แž›แž˜
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธ cesarean section แž“แŸ…แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‘แžธแŸคแŸก แžฌแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ€แž
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžธแž’แžธแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž™แž€แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แŸ‹แž…แžปแŸ‡โ€‹ แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแž
มžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‘แŸ…แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž€แžพแž แž แžพแž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž™แž€แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž…แžปแŸ‡ แž”แžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžถแžšแž€แž€แžพแž แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž แžปแž…แž‡แžพแž„แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž˜แž€แž˜แžปแž“แž‘แŸ€แž
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž“แžถแžšแžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžทแžแž€แžพแž (a favorable Bishop score)
มž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แŸแŸ‡แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แž›แž“แžถแžšแžพแž”แŸ†แžšแŸ‡แž’แžถแž€แŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแžšแž€ แž“แžทแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž”แžพแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžƒแžพแž‰โ€‹แžแžถแž‘แžถแžšแž€แž‚แžšแžพแž€แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„แŸขแŸ แžŠแž„โ€‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸ‡แž–แŸแž›แŸฃ แž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžฒแŸ’แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžแžถแž˜แžŠแžถแž“แžŸแžปแžแž˜แžถแž›แž—แžถแž–แž‘แžถแžšแž€ (BPP)แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™ แžฌแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡ (induction of labor) แž“แŸ…แž–แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แž—แŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžป แŸคแŸฃ แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž…แž…แžถแž“แžนแž„แž˜แžทแž“แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแžพแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แž‘แŸแž–แŸ’แž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž‘แŸ† แž“แžทแž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ’แž“แŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มžŸแžšแžŸแŸแžšแžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž›แŸแž” Misoprostol แž“แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹ แŸคแž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„ แžš แž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แŸ”
มž‡แžฝแžŸแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ‚แž€แž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡ แž แžพแž™แžแžถแž˜แžŠแžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸ‡แž–แŸแž›แŸขแž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž‘แžปแŸ† แž“แŸ…แž€แžถแžšแžทแž™แžถแž›แŸแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€ แž แžพแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแž€แžŸแŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž€แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹ Oxytocin
มžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแŸกแŸ  แžแŸ‚แž€แžปแž˜แŸ’แž—แŸˆ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธ แŸกแŸค แž€แžปแž˜แŸ’แž—แŸˆ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ แŸกแŸ  แž’แŸ’แž“แžผแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ แŸกแŸค แž’แŸ’แž“แžผแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ แŸขแŸก แž’แŸ’แž“แžผแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
มžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแžถ แž‚แŸแž—แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแžนแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แžฒแŸ’แž™แž™แžพแž„แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžฎแžŸแŸ†แž›แŸแž„แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แž€แžผแž“แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆ Doppler แž”แžถแž“แžกแžพแž™
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแžถ แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžขแžถแž™แžปแž‚แŸแž— แž แžพแž™แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแžพแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžขแŸแž€แžผ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแž—แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแŸขแŸ แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™
แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแž”แžผแž˜แž™แž€แž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™genetic  แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แŸ—แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แž…แŸแž‰ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“แž–แž„แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž“แŸ’แž“แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ‚แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แž’แŸ†แž‡แžถแž„แžขแžถแž™แžปแž‚แŸแž—แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž แžพแž™แžŸแŸ†แž›แŸแž„แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แž€แžผแž“แž€แŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แžฎ
มžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžขแŸแž€แžผแž‡แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ†แžธแŸ’แž”แž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแžถแž™แžปแž‚แž—แŸŒ แž“แžทแž„ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ†แžธแŸ’แž” แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถ แžแžพ แž‘แžถแžšแž€แž“แŸ…แžšแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แžšแžฌแž‘แŸ
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž‘แŸ…แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž› แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžแžถแž˜แžŠแžถแž“แžŸแžปแžแžปแž˜แžถแž›แž—แžถแž–แž‘แžถแžšแž€
มžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžœแžทแž‰ แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แž›แžพแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แž„แŸ€แž˜ แžšแž แžผแžแžŸแŸ’แžšแž€แž แžพแž˜ แž แžพแž™แžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแžœแžทแž‰
มžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž‚แŸแž„แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžแžถแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แž„แŸ€แž˜แž›แžพแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ‚ แž“แžทแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž แžพแž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜
มžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž‚แŸแž„แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™ แž แžพแž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸขแŸคโ€‹แž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„
มžฒแŸ’แž™แž“แžถแž„แž‚แŸแž„แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ†แžธแŸ’แž”แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹
มžขแžผแžœแŸ‚แžš (ovaries) / Ovary แž“แŸ…แžแžปแžŸแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„
มžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž–แžธแžšแž“แŸ’แž’แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž‘แŸ…แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ Cavitรฉ pรฉritonรฉale / Peritoneal cavity
มž€แžผแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ„แŸ‡(โ€‹Grossesse abdominal)/Abdominal pregnancy
มžšแž›แžผแžแžแžถแž˜แžŠแŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (Avortement tubaire) / Tubal abortion
มžšแž แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžแžถแž˜แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž˜แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแž›แžพแž€แž˜แžปแž“
มž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž…แž„แŸ‹แž…แž„แžŠแŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มžˆแžถแž˜แžขแžแŸ‹แž€แž€ Development of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC)
แžŸแžปแž€แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹ (placenta accreta
มž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“แžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแž›แžพแž€แž˜แžปแž“
มž‡แž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแžธ
มžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แžšแŸ„แž‚(Septic abortion)
มžšแž›แžผแžแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰
Consumptive coagulopathy with hypofibrinogenemiaโ€‹โ€‹ (CIVD)
มžขแž“แžถแž‚แžแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžผแž“
มž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž›แžพแžŸแžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž› แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แžฒแŸ’แž™แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžปแž“แŸขแŸจโ€‹ แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹
มžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžแžธ(malformation) แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แŸฃ%แŸ”
มž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™แž แžพแž˜แž‡แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž“แŸ…แž…แžปแž„แžŠแŸƒแž…แžปแž„แž‡แžพแž„ แž“แžทแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸแŸ” แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแžผแžœแž‡แžฝแž”แž‘แŸแŸ”
มžแŸ’แž”แŸ€แžแž”แŸ†แž–แž„แŸ‹แžขแžถแž แžถแžš (Esophageal atresia) แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแžŸ แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžทแž แŸกแŸ %
มž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€แž“แŸƒแž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‚แžบ แžšแž”แžพแž€แžŸแžปแž€ แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž‘แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
มž‰แŸ‰แžถแŸ† Aspirin แž€แžถแŸ†แžšแžทแžแž‘แžถแž”
Dilantin (phenytoin)
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜
Magnesium Sulfate
มžŸแžถแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹
มžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแžŸแž‘แžธแž˜แžฝแž™ แŸฃแžŠแž„
มž‚แž—แŸŒแž€แžผแž“แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡
มž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“แž”แžธแžŠแž„ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แž„แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแžŸแž‘แžธแŸข แžŠแŸ„แž™ แž‚แžถแŸ’แž˜แž“แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžฌ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แžถแŸ’แž˜แž“แž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžป แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ‚แž„แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™
มž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž…แŸ€แžŠแŸ†แž”แŸ… (dysplasia cervical)แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ‚แžœแž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž–แŸแž›แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹(Conisation)
มžขแŸแž€แžผแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž‚แž—แŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแŸกแŸจแžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™ แžƒแžพแž‰แžแžถแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแŸ‚แž„ แŸฃแŸฅ แž˜.แž˜แŸ”
มžšแž›แžผแžแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มž‚แžถแŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ (Threatened abortion)
มž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แžšแž›แžผแž (Missed abortion)
มž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แžปแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž…แŸ€แžŸแžœแžถแž„แž”แžถแž“ (Inevitable abortion)
มžšแž›แžผแžแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มž‚แžถแŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ (Threatened abortion)
มž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แžšแž›แžผแž (Missed abortion)
มž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แžปแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž…แŸ€แžŸแžœแžถแž„แž”แžถแž“ (Inevitable abortion)
มžšแž›แžผแžแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มž‚แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ (Threatened abortion)
มž€แžผแž“แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹ (Missed abortion)
มž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แžปแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž…แŸ€แžŸแžœแžถแž„แž”แžถแž“ (Inevitable abortion)
มžšแž›แžผแžแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มž‚แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ (Threatened abortion)
มž€แžผแž“แžˆแžšแŸ‹แž›แžผแŸแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹ (Missed abortion)
มž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แžปแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž…แŸ€แžŸแžœแžถแž„แž”แžถแž“ (Inevitable abortion)
มžšแž›แžผแžแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มžšแž›แžผแžแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„
มž‚แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ (Threatened abortion
มž€แžผแž“แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹ (Missed abortion)
มž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžผแžแž€แžผแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แžปแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž…แŸ€แžŸแžœแžถแž„แž”แžถแž“ (Inevitable abortion)
มžแŸ’แžšแžปแžผแžœแžœแžทแž—แžถแž‚แžขแžšแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž“ (hCG) แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแž”แŸ’แžŠแžถแž แŸ
มž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แžธแž˜แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แžปแž
มž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แžธแž˜แžธแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž˜แžปแž
มž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแžทแž‘แŸ’แž™แžปแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜
มž€แŸ†แžšแžนแžแžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹ hCG แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ (A rise in hCG titers)
มž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹ hCGโ€‹ แž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžƒแžพแž‰แž“แŸ…แž‡แžถ plateau(A plateau of hCG titers for 1 week)
มž€แŸ†แžšแžทแž hCGโ€‹ แžœแžทแž›แž˜แž€แž‡แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž“แŸ… แŸฆแžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แž™แž€ mole แž…แŸแž‰
มž›แŸแž…แž…แŸแž‰แž‰แž“แŸ…แžœแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜ (Liver metastasis)
มž›แŸแž…แž…แŸแž‰แž“แŸ…แžœแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแžฝแžšแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› (Brain metastasis)
มž”แŸ‚แž€แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž€แžผแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž€แžผแž“แž–แž„
มžšแž›แžผแžแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžŸแŸ‹
มž€แžผแž“แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹
Kyste lutรฉinique (Luteal Cyst) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžผแžœแŸ‚แžšแžšแž˜แžฝแž›
มž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แŸ€แžšแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž–แžธแž˜แžปแž“แž˜แž€
มž‡แž˜แžบแŸ’แž„แžšแž›แžถแž€แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แž“แžพแžแžแžถแž˜แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“(แž€แž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“)
มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“Ovulation
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†Diethylstilbestrol แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (DES)
มžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž•แŸ’แŸ‡แžœแžทแž‰โ€‹ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„ แž แžพแž™แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แžŠแžถแž“แž…แž›แž“แžถแžšแžพแž”แŸ†แžšแŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแžšแž€
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แžŠแŸƒ Stรฉrile (Sterile)
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ amniocentรจse (amniocentesis) แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžšแž€แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แžšแŸ„แž‚
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แŸ†แž–แžปแŸ‡แž‘แžถ Stรฉrile (Sterile)
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸแž€แžผ
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ† Terbutaline (แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† Tocolytique)
มžฒแŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† methylergonovine
มžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž“แžทแž„แžแžถแž˜แžŠแžถแž“
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžพแž
มž‚แŸแž—แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŠแž„
มž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแžŸแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
มž‘แžถแžšแž€แž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž™แžบแž
มžœแžแŸ’แžŠแž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž˜แžถแž“แžŠแžปแŸ† ovarine (Ovarian) แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž’แŸ†
มž›แžพแžŸแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜
มž‚แŸ’แžšแžปแž“
มžกแžพแž„แžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜
มžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž†แžถแž˜ (Anemia)
มž€แž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‡แžขแžปแž€แžŸแžปแžธแžŸแŸ‚แž“
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž”แŸ†แžšแžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž›แžถแž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„ (Preeclampsia)
มž›แžพแžŸแžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜แžšแŸ‰แžถแŸ†แžšแŸ‰แŸƒ(Chronic hypertension)
มž›แžพแžŸแžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜แžšแŸ‰แžถแŸ†แžšแŸ‰แŸƒ แžšแžฝแž˜แž•แŸ’แžŸแžผแŸ†แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ†แžšแžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„
มž€แŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„ (Eclampsia)
มž›แžพแžŸแžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แž—แŸŒ (Hypertension gravidique) / (Gestational Hypertension)
Hydralazine
Magnรฉsium Sulfate (Magnesium Sulfate)
Labetalol (anti hypertensive)
Pitocin (ocytocin)
Nifedipine (anti hypersensive)
มž˜แžปแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡ (Preconception)
มžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแžŸแž‘แžธแž˜แžฝแž™
มžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแžŸแž‘แžธแž–แžธแžš
มžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแžŸแž‘แžธแž”แžธ
มž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž‘แž“แŸ’แž›แŸแžšแžฝแž…
มž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‘แŸ
มžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพVitamin prenatal
มžฒแŸ’แž™แž›แŸแž” Corticoi
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแžŸแŸƒแž“แžผแžœแžŸแž“แžผแžœ Immune globulin
มž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžขแžŽแŸ’แžŠแžพแž€แž…แŸแž‰ (Splรฉnectomie) / Splenectomy
มžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž€แžผแž“
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“ Oxytocin แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžขแžผแžŸแž”แž“แŸ’แž›แžถแž™
มž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แžขแž“แŸ’แžŠแžšแžถแž‚แž˜แž‘แŸ แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž“แžนแž„แžœแžทแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแž‘แŸ…แž˜แžปแžแž‡แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแž›แžปแž”แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžข
มžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ epidural แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž€แž“แŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž แžพแž™แž€แž“แŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ€แž แž“แžทแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž”แžพแž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแŸ”
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† Terbutaline
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž› Solution แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžนแž€แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡(amnios)
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“ Oxytocine
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธ Arrรชt de progression (Arrest of Descent)
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž‘แžธโ€‹ แž“แŸƒ Dรฉcรฉlรฉration
Cefazolin
Clindamycin
Erythromycine
Penicillin
Vancomycine
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แž–แžปแŸ†แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มž‘แžปแž€แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžแžถแž˜แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›
มžŠแžถแž€ Forceps แž“แŸ… stageแž‘แžธแŸข แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž…แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แž˜แžปแž แž แžพแž™แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžพแžแžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ
มžขแž“แžปแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžแžทแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแŸ„แž™แžฏแž€แžฏแž„ แžšแž แžผแžแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž”แžพแž€แžขแžŸแŸ‹ แž แŸ‹แž™แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžพแž„แž€แžผแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžพแžแž‚แžผแž‘แž˜แž€แž˜แžปแž“
มž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž™แžถแž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แžŠแŸƒ แž”แŸ’แžŠแžผแžšแž˜แžปแžแž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž›แž‘แžธแŸข
มžขแžผแžŸแž”แž“แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แžšแž™แŸ‡แž™แžบแž(latent โ€‹โ€‹phase)
มž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแžšแž™แŸ‡แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แžพแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ Hypertonic (แž€แž“แŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ)
มž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แžพแž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž‘แŸ€แž
มžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž€แž“แŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„
Ambulation (แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž…แž›แž“แžถ แžŠแžพแžšแž…แžปแŸ‡แžŠแžพแžกแžพแž„)
Sedation (แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž›แŸ†แž“แžนแž„แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸ)
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹ Ocytocin/ Oxytocin
Cesarean section
มžšแž„แŸ‹แž…แžถแŸ†
มž„แžถแž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แžŠแŸแŸแžšแž”แžทแž‘แžœแžทแž‰ (ease of repair)
มžœแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžŠแžทแžŸแžŸแŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแž‘แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„ (Fewer breakdowns)
มž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„
มžˆแžบแž–แŸแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžŠแŸ†แžŽแŸแž€ แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„
มžšแž แŸ‚แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž˜แž€แžถแžแŸ‹โ€‹ แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž€แžผแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž“แžธแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ Forceps
มžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž—แžถแž‚แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžแžถแž˜แž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“ Mรฉthode classique / Classic method
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž€แžผแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แŸ…แŸ‡
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž€แžผแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ Forceps
มžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž—แžถแž‚แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แžแžถแž˜ Mรฉthode classique / Classical Mothod
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž€แžผแž“แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž€แžผแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพForceps
มžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž—แžถแž‚แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แžแžถแž˜ Mรฉthode classique /Classical Mothod
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† ร‰pidural / Epidural
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† Meperidine (Demerol) 100 mg
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹ Ocytocine แžแžถแž˜แžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒ
มžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ Forceps
มžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹ (Cesarean section)
มž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแžš แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžขแžผแžŸแž”แž“แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž–แŸแž›แŸ” แž…แžผแžšแž•แŸ’แž‚แžผแžšแž•แŸ’แž‚แž„แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž”แžšแžทแž™แžถแž™ แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžšแž”แŸ€แž”แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแžŽแŸ’แžŠแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸ แŸ–
Paracervical bloc
Pudendal block (แžŸแžšแžแŸ’แžŸแžšแžšแžถแŸแžŠแžŠแž›แžแŸ’แžพแžœแžฒแŸ’แž™แžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแžถแŸ† แžšแž‡แžถแž„แžแž‚ แžแŸ’แž“แžขแžถแž„แžšแŸแž‚แžถแž€)
Rachianesthรฉsie/ Spinal block
Epidural block
มžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž™แŸ‡แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ (Active labor)
มžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž™แŸ‡แž™แžบแž (Latent labor)
แžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แŸ„แž› (False labor)
มžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž›แž‘แžธแŸก แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
มžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž›แž‘แžธแŸข แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
มžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แž™แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž‘แžถแžšแž€(Cephalohematoma)
มžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€ (Retinal hemorrhage)
มž€แžพแžแžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžฟแž„(Jaundice)
Intracranial hemorrhageโ€‹แž แžผแžšแžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแžฝแžšแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž‘แžถแžšแž€
Corneal abrasionsโ€‹(แžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แžšแž แŸ‚แž€แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแžŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€)
มžŸแŸ’แžขแŸ†แž‘แžนแž€แž€แž€แžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž˜แŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ† pรฉrinรฉe / perineum
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ Embolie artรจre iliaque interne / emtolize the internaliliac artery
มžœแŸ‡แž”แžพแž€ Hematoma แž แžพแž™แž™แž€แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แŸแž‰
มž”แžพแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ แž แžพแž™แž€แŸ„แžŸแžŸแŸ†แžขแžถแžแž™แž€แžŸแžปแž€ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แžŸแž›แŸ‹แž…แŸแž‰
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž‰แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ‹ Compresse แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž˜แžฝแž™ (First degree)
มž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž–แžธแžš (Second degree)
แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž”แžธ (Third degree)
มž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž”แžฝแž“ (Fourth degree)
Mรฉdiolatรฉral รฉpisiotomie / Mediolateral episiotomy
มžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž‘แžถแžšแž€แžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž‰แž‚แžผแž‘แž˜แž€แž˜แžปแž“
มžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž™แž€แž€แžผแž“แž‡แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžœแžทแž›แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มž€แžพแžแžแžถแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพForceps
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† ร‰pidural / Epidural
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ† Meperidine (Demerol) 100 mg
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹ Ocytocine แžแžถแž˜แžŸแžŸแŸƒ
ย€‹แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ Forceps
มžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹ (Cesarean section)
Frank / Siรจge dรฉcomplรจtรฉ
มž˜แžทแž“แž–แŸแž‰แž›แŸแž‰ แž แžปแž…แž‡แžพแž„แž˜แžฝแž™ (Incomplete single footling)
มž–แŸแž‰แž›แŸแž‰ (Complete)
มž แžปแž…แž‡แžพแž„แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžš
มž€แžถแžšแž›แŸแž…แž…แŸแž‰แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แŸฅ% แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
มž€แžถแžšแž›แŸแž…แžกแžพแž„ แŸฃแž‘แŸ… แŸค แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแžกแžพแž„แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‘แžผแž‘แŸ… แžขแžแžพแžˆแžบ
มž‚แŸ’แžšแžปแž“แž€แŸ†แžšแž›แžพแžŸ แŸฃแŸง.แŸจ แžขแž„แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ (99,8oF)
มž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžšแžแžทแžœแžแžฝแž… แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ แž”แžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แž„แŸ‹
ย€‹Oxytocin แž…แžปแŸ‡แžแž™
Prolactin-inhibiting factor แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
Hypothalamic dopamin แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
hypothalamic Prolactine แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
Hormone lutรฉiningโ€“ releasing factor / Luteinizing hormone แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
มž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžทแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠ แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž€แžแŸ’แžŠแžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž‘แŸ
มž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸแž›แž–แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž‚แŸแž—แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžŠแžท แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž€แžปแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž› แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžšแŸ‡แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แž„แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžพแžšแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž
มžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแžœแŸแž™แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŠแž„ แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แžœแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžŠแžท
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž› แž‡แžถแž‘แŸ†แžšแž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž„แž€แž„แž„ แžขแžผแžŸแž”แž“แž›แžถแž™แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž™แžผแžšแŸฃแžแŸ‚
มž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž› แŸจ %แž‘แŸ… แŸกแŸฅ % แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›แŸ”
Preclampsia
มž€แžถแžšแž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž› Sulfate de Magnesium / Magnesium sulfate
Hรฉmatome/Hematoma แž“แŸ…แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ
มž˜แžถแž“แžšแž”แžฝแžŸแž“แŸ…แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸ„แž˜ (Ureteral injury)
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž–แžนแž€แž“แŸ…แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžŠแŸแžšแž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžš
Proteus mirabilis
Bacteroides fragilis
Escherichia coli
Alpha-Streptococci
Anaerobic streptococci
มž–แž–แžฝแž€แžขแž„แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž”แŸŠแžธแž™แŸ‰แžผแž‘แžทแž€แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ endomรฉtrite / endometritis
มž›แŸแž”Oestrogene แž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžข
Ocytocine แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž‘แž“แŸ‹
มž”แžพแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แžผแž˜แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ„แžŸ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŸแŸ†แžขแžถแžแž€แŸ†แž‘แŸแž…แžŸแžปแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแž›แŸ‹
มž’แŸ’แž…แžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—
Methergine
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹ Ocytocine
Ergotrate
Prostaglandins
แž’แŸ’แžœแžพ Dilation แž“แžทแž„ Curettage
มž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŠแžพแž˜แž…แžถแž€แŸ‹ Ocytocine แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ serum แžแžถแž˜แžŸแžŸแŸƒ
มž แŸ…แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž‡แžฝแž™แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แž€แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แŸ—
มž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแž€แžถแžšแž‘แŸ†แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแžปแž€ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŠแŸƒ
Anesthรฉsiste / AnesthesisteแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† Magnesium sulfate
มžšแžปแž‰แžŸแžปแž€แžแŸ’แžšแž›แž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แžœแžทแž‰
มžแŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸแž (Observation)แž„แžถแž€แž‘แŸ…แžšแž€ renal failure แžฌ hysterectomy
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ Examen radiographie แž—แžถแŸ’แž›แž˜แŸ—แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€ Hydrosalpinx
มž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžฒแŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„
มž‚แŸ’แžšแžปแž“แŸฃแŸฉ แžขแž„แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ
มž€แžพแž gangrรจne (แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžขแžปแž™แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ…)
Abcรจs แžขแžถแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžถแž€
Thrombophlรฉbite pelvienne septique / Septic Pelvic thrombophlebitis
มžšแž”แžฝแžŸแž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™
Endomรฉtrite / endometritis
Atรฉlectasies / Atelectasis
แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž–แŸแž›แžœแŸแž›แžถ แž“แžทแž„ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž“แžปแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž‘ แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แžนแž„แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แžœแžทแž‰ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžฏแž€แžฏแž„
 
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž‘แŸ…แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžš แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠ
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž‘แŸ…แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžš แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แž“แŸ…แžขแž‚แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžš แž แžพแž™แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ Haldol
มžšแž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แŸแž„แž›แž€แŸ‹
มž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžŠแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ’แžš แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™โ€‹ electroconvulsive
มžŠaแž€แŸ‹ Cรฉftriaxone cream แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš gonorrhรฉe / gonorrhea แž“แžทแž„Chlamydia
มžฒแŸ’แž™แž›แŸแž”แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“แžขแžถโ€‹ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž แžผแžšแžˆแžถแž˜ (แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžˆแžถแž˜แž˜แžทแž“แž€แž€)
แž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžœแŸ‰แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแžถแŸ†แž„ Hépatite / Hepatitis B แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†
มž„แžผแžแž‘แžนแž€แžแŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž™แž€ vernix แž…แŸแž‰
มžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แž€แžปแŸ†แž–แŸ’แž™แžผแžšแž‘แŸแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™ แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แŸ†แž”แŸ‰แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžผแž‘แž’แŸ’แžœแŸแž„แž‘แžถแžšแž€ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžšแž€แžขแžแŸ’แžŠแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽแž“แŸƒแžแŸ†แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžš
มž€แžถแžšแž…แžทแž‰แŸ’แž…แžนแž˜แž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™ แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž–แŸแž›แž€แžถแžšแž˜แž€แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
มž€แžถแžšแž…แžทแž‰แŸ’แž…แžนแž˜แž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แŸ’แžŠแžถแž™ แž‘แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แŸ—แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแžšแž€แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡
มž€แžถแžšแž…แžทแž‰แŸ’แž…แžนแž˜แž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแŸ’แžแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžแŸ’แžŸแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž‡แžถแžแžท แž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžถแžšแž€
มž€แžถแžšแž…แžทแž‰แŸ’แž…แžนแž˜แž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ†แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแŸ’แžแž™ แž’แžพแŸ’แžœแžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž’แžถแžแŸ‹แž แžฝแžŸแž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž‘แžถแžšแž€ แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
มž€แžถแžšแž…แžทแž‰แŸ’แž…แžนแž˜แž€แžผแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแŸ’แžแž™แž‡แžฝแž™แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถ แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž…แŸ’แžšแž”แžผแž€แž…แŸ’แžšแž”แž›แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแŸแž™แž€แžปแž˜แžถแžš
แžšแžปแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ’แžŠแžนแž„แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพ Bromoscriptine
มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžท oestrogen
มž”แžผแž˜แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž›แŸแž”แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ‡
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžท Progestin
Depo-Provera
มž›แŸแž”แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž แžšแžฝแž˜แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ
มž–แž–แžปแŸ‡ Foam แž“แžทแž„ condoms
มž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžผแž“
มž›แžถแž” Cream hydrocortisone แž“แŸ…แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹ pรฉrinรฉe / perineum
มž›แžถแž” Cream testosterone แž“แŸ… vulve แž“แžทแž„ vagin
มž›แžถแž”Cream estrogen แž“แŸ… vulve แž“แžทแž„ vagin
มž›แžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แžœแŸ‰แžถแžŸแžผแž›แžธแž“ pรฉrinรฉe / perineum
มž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแžœแžแŸ’แžŠแž‘แŸ…แžšแž€แž—แžถแž–แžŠแžพแž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžปแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžข
มžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แžŸแž˜แž“แžนแž„ แŸฆแžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž›
Fibrome uterine / fibroid uterus
Adenomyosis
Endomรฉtrite / endometritis
มž”แžทแž‘ Steri-Strips แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แžทแž‘แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž˜แžšแž”แžฝแžŸ
มžฒแŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚แž•แŸ’แžŸแžทแž
มž”แžพแž€แžŸแŸ’แž‘แž„แŸ‹แž˜แžพแž›แž˜แžพแž› Fascia
มž“แžถแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‘แŸ…แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ debridement แž“แžทแž„แž”แžทแž‘แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€
มž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž˜แžšแž”แžฝแžŸแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰
มž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž˜ (Diabetes)
มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ Corticoide/Corticosteroid therapy
มž€แžถแžšแž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†โ€‹Antibiotique/ Antibiotic แž˜แžปแž“แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜ (Anemia)
มž—แžถแž–แž’แžถแžแŸ‹ (Obesity)
Colposcopie
Biopsie Endomรจtre
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพ Sonogramme แŸแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜
มž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜ (Urine Culture)
มž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแž‘แŸ แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžขแŸ’แžœแžธ (Asymptomatic)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแžถแžขแž€ ? (Alzheimer disease)
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
Cerebrovascular disease
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŸแžฝแž
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„
Pap test
Pap test แž“แžทแž„ แž™แž€แžŸแž‘แŸ…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚gonorrhée แž“แžทแž„Chlamydia
Pap test แž“แžทแž„ herpes simplex cultures
Pap testโ€‹ แž“แžทแž„ แž”แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžถแžŽ hemoglobin
Pap testโ€‹ แž“แžทแž„ แžšแž€ anticorpsโ€‹ hepatitis C
มžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ แž˜แžปแž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แž€แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™
มžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™
มžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ แž–แŸแž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœ
มž”แžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„ แž˜แžปแž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„ แž˜แžปแž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžขแŸแžŠแžŸแŸ HIV
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„
มž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹
มžขแžแŸ’แžŠแžƒแžถแž
มž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€
Bartholin duct cyst/ Kyste de bartholin
Gartner duct cyst
Lipoma
Hematoma
Inclusion cyst
มž”แžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„ แŸ”
มž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„ แŸ”
มž˜แžฝแž™แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„แŸ”
มž–แžธแžšแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„ แŸ”
มž”แžธแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„ แŸ”
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มž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžšแžธแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ โ€‹ (Pap smear)
มž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžšแžธแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (Pap smear) แž“แžทแž„ แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€ แž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡ (Mammography
มž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžšแžธแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (Pap smear) แž“แžทแž„ แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€ แž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡ (Mammography แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แžผแžกแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแž› (cholesterol profile)
มž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแž€แžธแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (Pap smear) แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ„แž™ แžแžแž†แŸ’แž›แžปแžปแŸ‡(Mammography) แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แžผแžกแŸแžŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แž› (Cholesterol profile) แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ†แžšแžทแž แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แžšแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแž˜ (Fasting blood sugar)
มž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžšแžธแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (Pap smear) แž“แžทแž„ แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžšแž€ แž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡ (Mammography แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แžผแžกแŸแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแž› (cholesterol profile) แž€แŸ†แžšแžทแžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜(fasting blood sugar) แž“แžทแž„ serum CA-125
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มž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž (Combination oral contraceptive therapy)
แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžขแžถแž™แžป แŸฅแŸฅ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
Nonsteroida anti-inflammatory drugs
มž˜แžทแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž€แžผแž“ (nulliparity)
Ovulation induction medications
 
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (Intrauterine device)
มž…แž„แžŠแŸƒแžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“ (Bilateral tubal ligation)
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž (combination oral contraceptives)
Diaphragm
มžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แž„แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸƒ Transdermal patch
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž€แžปแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž›แžพแžŸแžˆแžถแž˜ แž‚แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„ (Beta-Blocker)
มžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžท แž€แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ (Calcium channel blocker)
Diuretic
มžšแž”แž”แž…แŸ†แžŽแžธแžขแžถแž แžถแžš แž แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแŸ’แžšแžŽ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แŸ†แž„แž“แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„ แŸขแžแŸ‚แž‘แŸแŸ€แž แžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜ แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ”
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