Oral Path Final Part II
The onset of this condition is explosive. It is characterized by skin and mucosal lesions. The skin lesions are referred to as target, iris, or bull’s eye lesions. The mucosal lesions affect the buccal mucosa, lips, and tongue and appear as superficial ulcerations. The lip lesions are ulcerated, encrusted, and bloody. On the basis of this description, which condition is suspected?
Erythema Multiforme
Lichen planus
Erythema multiforme
Contact dermatitis
SLE
Cyclic neutropenia is
Characterized by episodes that generally persist for 21 to 27 days.
Characterized by oral manifestations consisting of severe ulcerative gingivitis or gingivostomatitis.
Caused by a deletion on the long arm of chromosome 11 regions 14-21.
Inherited as an autosomal recessive condition.
A patient with Ellis–van Creveld syndrome will
Show polydactyly on the radial side of the forearm.
Be a little person
Lack an anterior maxillary vestibular sulcus
Lack a posterior mandibular sulcus.
Which syndrome is characterized by multiple melanotic macular pigmentations of the skin and mucosa, which are associated with gastrointestinal polyposis?
Peutz-Jegners Syndrome
Osler–Rendu–Parkes Weber syndrome
Van der Woude syndrome
Gorlin syndrome
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
Which statement about hemangiomas is true?
The gingiva is the most common intraoral location
They are more common in boys than in girls.
They appear as variably sized, deep red or blue lesions that do not blanch when pressure is applied.
They may occur in adults as a response to trauma and represent an abnormal proliferation of blood vessels during the healing process.
Which statement is true of periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia?
It is a neoplasm.
The lesion is painful and occurs most often in the posterior maxilla.
Teeth in the area are usually not vital.
Older lesions are primarily radiopaque
Giant cell granulomas located in the gingiva or alveolar mucosa are referred to as central. Giant cell granulomas located within the maxilla or mandible are referred to as peripheral.
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Both statements are true.
Both statements are false
The first statement is true; the second is false.
The first statement is false; the second is true
Osteomalacia is a disease of bone that develops over a long period as a result of an iron deficiency. Delayed tooth eruption and periodontal disease are associated with osteomalacia.
Both statements are true
FalseBoth statements are false.
The first statement is true, and the second is false
The first statement is false, and the second is true.
This malignant neoplasm is related to smokeless tobacco.
Veruccous Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Veruccous carcinoma
Lipoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Composed of well-vascularized connective tissue containing many multinucleated giant cells:
Fibrous dysplasia
Aneurysmal bone cyst
Central giant cell granuloma
Osteomalacia
Teeth numbers seven to ten are smaller in this inherited condition
Peg Lateral
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Dentinogenesis imperfecta
Radicular dentin dysplasia
Peg laterals
Small, toothlike radiopacities surrounded by a radiolucent halo
Complex odontoma
Compound odontoma
Ameloblastoma
Cementoblastoma
People born with this condition may exhibit microphthalmia or even anophthalmia
Cri du chat (cat cry) syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Trisomy 21
Trisomy 13
Complications associated with bisphosphonate therapy.
Radio-osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis
Leukemia
Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome
Multiple quadrants are affected. A type of fibro-osseous lesion
Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia
Fibrous dysplasia
Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia
This form of Amelogenesis Imperfecta is due to hypomaturation of enamel
Snow-capped
Hypomaturation/ Hypocalcified
Hypocalcified
Pitted hypoplastic
Radiographs of the jaws reveal a characteristic “soap bubble” or multilocular appearance.
Paget's Disease of Bone
Cherubism
Gardner Syndrome
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
An indicator of type II diabetes; velvety hyperpigmented plaques
Acanthosis Nigricans
Celiac disease
Agranulocytosis
Polycythemia
Enlargement of affected bone
Paget's Disease of Bone
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Laband syndrome
Cri du chat (cat cry) syndrome
Hyperkeratosis of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Affected individuals have tooth mobility.
Cherubism
Gardner Syndrome
Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome
Paget's Disease
A tumor of adipose tissue.
Lipoma
Osteosarcoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Lipoma
Occurs most commonly in the anterior mandible of patients older than 30 years:
Central giant cell granuloma
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia
Dentinogenesis imperfecta
Cleidocranial dysplasia
This odontogenic tumor presents as multilocular radiolucenices.
Odontogenic keratocys
Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor
Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
Ameloblastoma
Loss of papillae on the dorsum of the tongue; this patient does not produce intrinsic factor.
Iron deficiency anemia
Acromegaly
Aplastic anemia
Pernicious anemia
Patients with this syndrome have only one X chromosome
Turner Syndrome
Trisomy 13
Trisomy 21
Gardner Syndrome
This benign tumor of fat cells that clinically appears as a yellowish mass surfaced by a thin layer of epithelium is referred to as a
Chondroma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Lipoma
Lymphoma.
This condition exhibits multiple melanotic macular pigmentations on perioral skin and oral mucosa.
Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome
Gardner Syndrome
Mandibulofacial dysotosis
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Unlike other odontogenic tumors, pain is a frequent symptom.
Cementoblastoma
Ameloblastoma
Neurofibromatosis
Central giant cell granuloma
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