Anatomy final exam 40% revision quizz 2
Anatomy Mastery Quiz
Welcome to the Anatomy Mastery Quiz, designed for students and professionals alike! Test your knowledge and understanding of human anatomy through a series of challenging questions that cover various aspects of the human body.
This quiz will help you:
- Review key anatomical concepts
- Prepare for exams
- Enhance your anatomical vocabulary
The greater and lesser __________________ are two prominent bony landmarks at the proximal end of the femur
A) spine
B) trochanter
C) process
D) tubercle
E) tuberosity
(T or F) Skin consists of two distinct tissue layers: the epidermis and dermis?
True
False
Which cranial bones meet at the lambdoid suture?
A) frontal and parietal
B) parietal and occipital
C) frontal and nasal
D) parietal and temporal
E) frontal and zygomatic
(T or F) The subscapular fossa lies inferior to the spine and faces posteriorly?
True
False
Which of these bone combinations represents a pair of pivoting bones?
A) tibia and fibula
B) ulna and radius
C) pisiform and triquetrum
D) clavicle and scapula
E) scapula and humerus
(T or F) The anterior and posterior talofibular ligaments support the medial aspect of the talocrural joint attaching the lateral malleolus of the fibula to the anterior and posterior ends of the talus?
True
False
Which of the following statements about the patella is false?
A) it is roughly triangular in shape
B) it is a sesamoid bone located in the quadriceps tendon
C) it acts to protect the knee joints articular cartilage anteriorly
D) it articulates with the femur, tibia and fibula at the knee joint proper
E) it forms the femoropatellar joint
(T or F) The infraspinatus attaches to the greater tubercle between the supraspinatus (superiorly) and the teres minor (inferiorly)?
True
False
The deepest muscle of the anterior abdominal wall is the?
A) external abdominal oblique
B) transversus abdominis
C) internal abdominal oblique
D) rectus abdominis
E) linea alba
(T or F) The lower fibers of the trapezius originate from the external occipital protuberance?
True
False
The triceps brachii?
A) blends distally into a common tendon then attaches to the olecranon process
B) blends distally into a common tendon then attaches to the coracoid process
C) blends distally into a common tendon then attaches to the coronoid process
D) blends distally into a common tendon then attaches to the infraglenoid tubercle
E) blends distally into a common tendon then attaches to the supraglenoid tubercle
(T or F) The sartorius attaches proximally to the anterior superior iliac spine?
True
False
Identify the correct statement regarding the tensor fasciae latae?
A) It attaches to and is continuous with the iliotibial tract
B) It attaches to the lesser trochanter
C) It attaches to the base of the distal phalanx of the hallux
D) It attaches to the tibial tuberosity
E) It attaches to the greater trochanter
(T or F) The soleus is a powerful, complex multipennate muscle in the posterior superficial compartment, deep to the gastrocnemius?
True
False
Identify the anatomical structures within the oropharynx?
A) soft palate and the pharyngeal tonsil
B) pharyngeal tonsil and the opening of auditory tube
C) the tip of the epiglottis and the palatine tonsil
D) palatine tonsils and the lingual tonsil
E) cricoid cartilage and the tip of the epiglottis
(T or F) The right and left coronary arteries arise from the descending aorta?
True
False
Identify the heart valve with two cusps?
A) left atrioventricular valve
B) pulmonary semilunar valve
C) aortic semilunar valve
D) fossa ovalis
E) right atrioventricular valve
(T or F) The common iliac arteries are large arteries originating from the aortic bifurcation, they bifurcate further into the external and internal iliac arteries?
True
False
The splenic flexure is the boundary between the?
A) spleen and stomach
B) transverse and descending colon
C) transverse and ascending colon
D) descending colon and sigmoid colon
E) rectum and anus
(T or F) The deep femoral vein is a large deep vein in the thigh it joins with the femoral vein approximately at the level of the ischial tuberosity?
True
False
The portion of the large intestine closest to the liver is the?
A) transverse colon
B) rectum
C) cecum
D) descending colon
E) appendix
(T or F) When the dartos muscle contracts the testicle moves closer toward the body, which provides slightly more warmth to maintain optimal testicular temperature. When cooling is required, the cremasteric muscle relaxes and the testicle is lowered away from the warm body and reducing its temperature?
True
False
The seminal vesicles?
A) store sperm
B) are glands that secrete most of the volume of the semen
C) secrete digestive enzymes when cancerous
D) empty into the epididymis
E) are situated on the superior poles of the kidneys
Identify the false statement concerning the inferior vena cava
A) It is a large vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lower and middle body into the hearts right atrium
B) it is formed by the joining of the right and the left common iliac veins
C) it is a large retroperitoneal vein that lies posterior to the abdominal cavity and runs along the right side of the vertebral column
D) it passes through the diaphragm at the caval hiatus (foramen) to enter the thoracic cavity
E) Its walls are rigid and valves are present so the blood does not flow down via gravity
A portion of the adductor magnus has a distal attachment on?
A) the ischial tuberosity
B) the lesser trochanter
C) the radial styloid process
D) the adductor tubercle
E) the posterior inferior iliac spine
Identify the superior and inferior anatomical limits of the nasopharynx?
A) soft palate and the inferior margin of the cricoid cartilage
B) posterior nasal aperture (internal nares) and the soft palate
C) the tip of the epiglottis and the inferior margin of the cricoid cartilage
D) tip of the epiglottis and the posterior nasal aperture (internal nares)
E) soft palate and the tip of the epiglottis
Which muscles below converges into tendons that attach onto the greater trochanter?
A) gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae latae
B) Iliopsoas and gluteus minimus
C) tibialis anterior and gluteus minimus
D) gluteus minimus and gluteus medius
E) tensor fasciae latae and gluteus medius
The inguinal ligament can be located by drawing an imaginary line between two palpable bony landmarks: the superior aspect of the pubic body and the?
A) anterior inferior iliac spine
B) proximal inguinal tubercle
C) anterior sacroiliac joint
D) anterior superior iliac spine
E) posterior superior iliac spine
The biceps brachii?
A) has a proximal intra-articular tendon passing inside the glenohumeral joint capsule
B) has a proximal tendon that lies within the intertubercular sulcus
C) has a proximal tendon that attaches to the lateral aspect of the acromion
D) A and B are correct
E) B and C are correct
The spinal cord begins once it passes through the?
A) optic canal
B) sella turcica of the sphenoid bone
C) cribriform foramina of the ethmoid bone
D) occipital bones foramen magnum
E) transverse foramen of the atlas (C1)
Which cranial nerve pair has two sensory branches which both pass through the internal acoustic meatus, controlling both equilibrium and hearing?
A) I (olfactory)
B) II (optic)
C) IV (trochlear)
D) V (trigeminal)
E) VIII (vestibulocochlear)
The sacrum forms joints with these bones, except?
A) head of the femur
B) left hip bone
C) coccyx
D) 5th lumbar vertebra
E) right hip bone
The costals (ribs) are _______________ to the scapular?
A) superior
B) lateral
C) anterior
D) proximal
E) deep
Which of these bones has both the cribriform plate and foramina?
A) mandible
B) sphenoid bone
C) occipital bone
D) temporal bone
E) ethmoid bone
The acromion of the scapula?
A) articulates with the humerus
B) attaches the biceps muscle of the arm
C) is an extension of the scapular spine
D) lies anterior to the coracoid process
E) forms a ball and socket joint with the clavicle
The three extracapsular ligaments of the acetabulofemoral joint (hip joint) are aligned in such a fashion that they?
A) create a twisting mechanism encircling the neck of the femur
B) when the acetabulofemoral joint is flexed these ligaments become lax permitting a high degree of mobility
C) when the acetabulofemoral joint is extended the ligaments twist around the femoral neck
D) acetabulofemoral joint extension pulls the head of the femur tightly into the acetabulum increasing joint stability
E) all the above responses are correct
The brainstems structural regions would be located from superior to inferior in this order?
A) midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata
B) midbrain, pons and spinal cord
C) pons and medulla oblongata and falx cerebri
D) midbrain, spinal cord and medulla oblongata
E) cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata
The thoracolumbar fascia is vitally important for stability of the lumbopelvic region, muscles that attach anteriorly into this structure are?
A) rectus abdominis and internal abdominal oblique
B) internal abdominal oblique and transverse abdominis
C) external abdominal oblique and internal abdominal oblique
D) rectus abdominis and transverse abdominis
E) transverse abdominis and external abdominal oblique
Pyramid-shaped glands that are located on the superior poles of the kidneys are the?
A) thyroid gland
B) thymus gland
C) gonadal cells of the ovaries/testes
D) adrenal glands
E) pancreas
Identify the three vessels that arise from the celiac trunk?
A) left gastric artery, pancreatic artery and the common Iliac artery
B) common hepatic artery, splenic artery and the common aortic artery
C) pancreatic artery, digestive artery and the common hepatic artery
D) common hepatic artery, left gastric artery and the splenic artery
E) splenic artery, right gastric artery and the common hepatic artery
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