Psychology Final

As we retrieve memories from our memory bank, we often alter them based on past experiences and our current expectations. This best illustrates

For a moment after hearing his dog’s high-pitched bark, Mr. Silvers had a vivid auditory impression of the dog’s yelp. His experience most clearly illustrates _______________ memory

Ms. D’Souza believes that severe depression results primarily from an imbalanced diet and abnormal brain chemistry. Ms. D’Souza favors a ___________ perspective on depression.

A flashbulb memory would typically be stored in _______________ memory.

Which qualities do scientists possess?

Austin can’t remember Jack Smith’s name because he wasn’t paying attention when Jack was formally introduced. Austin’s poor memory is best explained in terms of

The entire group that a researcher is interested in is called a ___________.

Humanistic psychologists focused on the importance of

Your best friend insists on cramming several hours the night before an exam is the most effective way to study. After taking a psychology course, you inform the friend that she could spend less overall time studying if she would just do a little bit at a time every night the week leading up to a test. This method is known as

In a group of five individuals, two report annual incomes of $10,000, and the other three report incomes of $14,000, $15,000, and $31,000, respectively. The mode of this group's distribution of annual incomes is ___________.

In its early years, psychology focused on the study of ___________, but from the 1920’s into the 1960’s, American psychologists emphasized the study of ___________.

A researcher designs an experiment to test the effects of playing video games on memory. What would be the dependent variable?

In that same experiment, the experimental group would ___________.

Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. In psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.?

Research shows that generally, the higher an incoming college student's high school GPA, the higher the student’s college GPA. Which of the following describes this relationship?

Amy is trying to help her son with his math homework but cannot grasp the school’s new curriculum. Every time Amy thinks she gets it, she ends up teaching him according to the old way. This is an example of ___________.

Memories are primed by

Our immediate short-term memory for new material is limited to roughly ________ bits of information.

Dr. Santaniello conducts basic research on how children’s moral thinking changes as they grow older. It is most likely that Dr. Santianiello is a(n) ___________ psychologist.

A clinical psychologist who explains behavior in terms of unconscious drives and conflicts is employing a(n) ___________ perspective

Researchers have discovered that individuals with lower income levels report having fewer hours of total sleep. Therefore

Your ability to immediately recognize the voice over the phone as your mother’s voice illustrates the value of

Mrs. Simmons gave a make-up test to her psychology class. Thes test scores were as follows: 40, 42, 44, 50, 62, 70, 70, 84, 90 What is the range of scores of those taking her make-up test?

As a health psychologist, Dr. Rowell would most likely be involved in

The tendency to exaggerate the correctness or accuracy of our beliefs and predictions is called

William James was a prominent American

A modern information processing model that views memories as emerging from particular activation patterns with neural networks is known as

Professor Bei believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference enhances the survival of our ancestors’ genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the ___________ perspective.

A researcher interested in investigating the attitudes or opinions of a large sample of people is most likely to use which research method?

Chloe believes that people are genetically predisposed to dislike bitter-tasting foods because this has enhanced human survival. Her belief best illustrates the ___________ perspective.

After learning the combination for his new locker at school, Milton is unable to remember the combination for his year-old bicycle lock. Milton is experiencing the effects of ___________.

Patients who have experienced brain damage may be unable to form new personal memories but are able to learn to do jigsaw puzzles, without awareness of having learned them. This suggests that

Rama frequently complains to Suzy about her parents. Suzy notices that Rama repeats the same stories and that each time, Rama’s stories and that each time, Rama’s stories change and become more elaborate. She has occasionally pointed out Rama’s increasing exaggerations, but Rama swears she is remembering accurately. Which term BEST explains what is happening with Rama’s stories?

Based on Hermann Ebbinghaus’ “forgetting curve” how will your memories for psychological concepts change?

When we use the word “automobile” to refer to a category of transport vehicles, we are using this word as a(n)

After the student council election, a friend tells you he could have guessed who would be elected president. What psychological phenomenon might this illustrate?

A researcher wants to find out how well high school attendance predicts student academic performance. Which type of research method should he or she use to determine the answer to this question?

Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of

Elisa believes that students who start their day with a cup of coffee do better in their first-period class. She conducts an experiment to prove or disprove her point. Which of the following is the independent variable in this experiment?

Which of the following statements is TRUE of operational definitions?

Rachel moves in with Joey. Within days of moving in, Joey’s refrigerator stops working. Joey believes that it is Rachel’s fault that the refrigerator stopped working because she just moved in. Joey’s assumption that Rachel's arrival is related to the refrigerator breaking is an example of __________

A researcher determines that the crime rate in a city changes with the win-loss record of the city’s professional football team. He concludes that the performance of the team influences the city inhabitants’ behavior. What error did he make?

The various tools available in the textbook, such as Test Yourself questions and practice FRQ’s, are helpful ways to learn the material more effectively. This is part of the

From time to time, someone suffers a brain injury due to an accident such as impaling the skull with a nail from a nail gun. Often these accidents lead to a change in behavior that is best understood using which research method?

Vishant overestimates the proportion of family chores for which he takes sole responsibility because it is easier for him to recall what he has done than to recall what other family members have done. This best illustrates the impact of

Mistakenly concluding that the forgetful acts of an older person must be indicative of Alzheimer’s disease best illustrates the impact of

The neurological basis for long term memories stored in the brain is called ___________.

Cognitive psychologists are most directly concerned with the study of

Wilhelm Wundt’s laboratory work involved experimental studies of

Whorf’s linguistic determinism hypothesis emphasizes that