Anatomy Quizz Final exam revision 40% quizz 3
Anatomy Mastery Quiz
Test your knowledge of human anatomy with this comprehensive quiz designed for students and enthusiasts alike. With 40 challenging questions, you'll be assessing your understanding of muscles, bones, and bodily systems.
This quiz is perfect for:
- Students preparing for exams
- Individuals looking to refresh their anatomy knowledge
- Those interested in a challenging and engaging assessment
The sella turcica is a bony landmark of which bone listed below?
A) sphenoid
B) frontal
C) parietal
D) ethmoid
E) occipital
(T or F) The trochlear notch of the ulna articulates with the trochlea of the humerus?
True
False
Which of the bones of the axial skeleton listed below is paired?
A) fifth thoracic vertebra
B) rib 3
C) the sacrum
D) the sphenoid
E) the sternum
(T or F) Contraction of the frontal belly of epicranius wrinkles the forehead and elevates the eyebrows?
True
False
The lobe and / or structure of the brain that predominately resides within the posterior cranial fossa is the?
A) temporal lobe
B) parietal lobe
C) frontal lobe
D) cerebellum
E) occipital lobe
Which muscle below is primarily responsible for hip joint extension?
A) Iliopsoas
B) tensor fasciae latae
C) gluteus maximus
D) supraspinatus
E) pectoralis minor
(T or F) The hypothalamus is located inferior to the thalamus it links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland?
True
False
The pericardial cavity lies between?
A) the fibrous pericardium and the parietal pericardium
B) the parietal pericardium and the visceral pericardium
C) the serous pericardium and the epicardium
D) the fibrous pericardium and the diaphragm
E) the interatrial septum and the interventricular septum
(T or F) The hepatic portal system corresponds to the approximate areas supplied by the celiac trunk, the superior mesenteric artery, and the inferior mesenteric artery?
True
False
The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before urination, Identify the correct statement related to the bladder?
A) urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra
B) urine enters the bladder via the urethras and exits via the ureter
C) there is a unigone located in the superior aspect of the bladder
D) urinary rugae prevents bladder distension and thus incontinence
E) The prostate gland is located on the superior aspect of the bladder
(T or F) The semimembranosus and semitendinosus are both two joint muscles and produce flexion of the knee joint and extension of the hip joint?
True
False
Which region deep to the integument acts as a shock and thermal insulator and is not considered to be a region of the skin proper?
A) stratum basale
B) hypodermis
C) epidermis
D) adipose tissue
E) dermis
The spinal cord is anchored to the coccyx via a tough long filament comprised of pia mater. Identify this structure?
A) filum terminale
B) lumbar enlargement
C) conus medullaris
D) cervical enlargement
E) cauda equina
Which of these joints is stabilized with an annular ligament?
A) radiocarpal joint
B) glenohumeral joint
C) sternoclavicular joint
D) proximal radioulnar joint
E) talocrural joint
The flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris?
A) work together to produce pronation at the radiocarpal joint
B) has no effect on the radiocarpal joint as the muscles do not cross the joint
C) work together to produce flexion at the radiocarpal joint
D) both have proximal attachments on the greater tubercle of the humerus
E) have distal attachment points on the distal phalanges (2 to 5)
All the regions below are associated with the liver, except the?
A) right lobe
B) intermediate lobe
C) left lobe
D) quadrate lobe
E) caudate lobe
The type of cartilage that forms the long bones of the embryonic skeleton is?
A) skeletal cartilage
B) fibrocartilage
C) elastic cartilage
D) calcified cartilage
E) hyaline cartilage
Indicate which statement concerning the ulnar nerve is correct?
A) within the cubital fossa it travels distally between flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus
B) it penetrates the coracobrachialis and passes obliquely between the biceps brachii superiorly and the brachialis inferiorly
C) it lies at first in front of the subscapularis and travels inferiorly to its lower border
D) it is the largest unprotected nerve in the human body entering the palmer surface of the hand superiorly to the carpal tunnel
E) it travels distally through the posterior compartment of the brachium at the elbow it transitions for a short distance into the anterolateral compartment of the antebrachium
By palpation, you could locates the temporomandibular joint?
A) directly anterior and level to the external acoustic meatus
B) by feeling the pulse of the facial artery with the distal phalanges of digit 2 & 3
C) directly posterior to the last upper molars (wisdom teeth)
D) by feeling the pulse of the superficial temporal artery
E) by palpation of the proximal vomer with the distal phalanges of digit 5
Indicate the incorrect statement regarding the thyroid gland and parathyroid glands?
A) the thyroid gland is the largest purely endocrine gland in the body.
B) the thyroid gland is located anteriorly in the neck
C) humans usually have four parathyroid glands
D) parathyroid glands are variably located on the anterior surface of the thyroid gland
E) the thyroid gland consisting of two lobes (butterfly-shaped organ) is connected by a central isthmus.
Identify the structure that attaches the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach?
A) haustra
B) hepatopancreatic ampulla
C) porta hepatis
D) greater omentum
E) lesser omentum
Secretions of the parotid gland empty?
A) anterior to the frenulum of the tongue
B) between the lingual tonsil and epiglottis
C) lateral to the upper molars on both sides of the oral cavity
D) through 10 ducts on the floor of the oral cavity
E) bilaterally into the proximal aspect of the nasopharynx
The distinguishing features of bifid spinous processes and transverse foramen are found in the?
A) cervical region
B) thoracic region
C) lumbar region
D) sacral region
E) coccygeal region
Three muscular columns constitute the erector spinae, from lateral to medial they are in order?
A) longissimus, spinalis and iliocostalis
B) spinalis, longissimus and iliocostalis
C) spinalis, quadratus lumborum and iliocostalis
D) quadratus lumborum, longissimus and iliocostalis
E) iliocostalis, longissimus and spinalis
Besides the coracobrachialis and the pectoralis minor, what other muscle (or part thereof) originates on the coracoid process of the scapula?
A) long head of triceps brachii
B) long head of the biceps brachii
C) subscapularis
D) infraspinatus
E) short head of the biceps brachii
Which of the following movements is not possible at the condyloid metacarpophalangeal joints of fingers 2-5?
A) flexion
B) inversion
C) adduction
D) extension
E) abduction
Indicate the incorrect statement regarding the biceps femoris?
A) the long head attaches proximally to the ischial tuberosity
B) the biceps femoris is located in the posterolateral thigh
C) both heads of the biceps femoris produce extension of the knee joint
D) the long head of the biceps femoris is innervated by the tibial nerve
E) the short head of the biceps femoris is innervated by common fibular nerve
The basilar artery is the main blood supply to the?
A) brainstem
B) left and right brachial regions
C) cardiac tissue
D) lateral aspect of the neck and scalp
E) left and right antebrachial regions
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the large intestine?
A) it includes the ascending, transverse, and descending colon
B) it contains an abundant bacterial flora
C) it is the main site of nutrient absorption
D) it absorbs much of the water and salts remaining in the wastes
E) the ileocecal valve separates the small and large intestines
The muscles that initiate flexion at the elbow joint (biceps brachii and brachialis) are innervated by
A) radial
B) median
C) ulnar
D) musculocutaneous
E) axillary
All the ligaments below support the vertebral column except the?
A) interspinous ligament
B) patella ligament
C) ligamentum flavum
D) anterior longitudinal ligament
E) posterior longitudinal ligament
Two muscle that originates on both the spine of the scapula and the lateral one-third clavicle are the?
A) pectoralis major and pectoralis minor
B) trapezius and teres minor
C) deltoid and subscapularis
D) subscapularis and trapezius
E) deltoid and trapezius
Which of the bony landmarks listed below is not part of the distal end of the humerus?
A) capitulum
B) trochlea
C) intertubercular sulcus
D) olecranon fossa
E) coronoid fossa
The outer border of the first rib is the transitional point for the?
A) axillary artery to become the ascending aorta
B) axillary artery to become the brachial artery
C) brachial artery to bifurcate into the ulnar artery and radial artery
D) subclavian artery to become the axillary artery
E) brachial artery to become the subclavian artery
Indicate the incorrect statement regarding the bronchial tree?
A) the main bronchi have skeletal muscle within their walls to regulate the diameter
B) main bronchi branch into narrower lobar (2°) bronchi
C) A bronchus is a passage of the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs
D) lobar (2°) bronchi branch into narrower segmental (3°) bronchi
E) the bronchus is a continuation of the trachea which lays superiorly
The largest multiaxial, ball and socket joint in the body has all these associated structures, except the?
A) acetabulum labrum
B) ligament of the head of the femur
C) articular capsule and cartilage
D) coracoacromial ligament
E) ischiofemoral ligament
The four muscles that comprise the posterior group of the pectoral girdle are the?
A) rhomboid minor, rhomboid major, trapezius and serratus anterior
B) pectoralis major, serratus anterior, pectoralis minor and trapezius
C) pectoralis major, levator scapulae, pectoralis minor and trapezius
D) levator scapulae, rhomboid minor, rhomboid major and trapezius
E) levator scapulae, rhomboid minor, rhomboid major and pectoralis major
These three muscles have a tendon that travel posteriorly around the medial malleolus into the plantar aspect of the foot?
A) flexor hallucis longus, soleus and the flexor digitorum longus
B) flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior and the flexor digitorum longus
C) fibularis brevis tibialis anterior and the fibularis longus
D) gastrocnemius medial and lateral heads and the soleus
E) abductor pollicis longus, tibialis posterior and the flexor digitorum longus
(T or F) The vertebral arteries travel across the posterior arch of C1 before entering the foramen magnum?
True
False
(T or F) When the diaphragm is in a relaxed position the center of the central tendon is dome-shaped?
True
False
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