FIRST AID
First Aid Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
Welcome to the First Aid Quiz! This interactive quiz is designed to test your understanding of essential first aid techniques and medical knowledge. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their skills in emergency situations.
Key Features:
- Comprehensive questions covering various medical emergencies
- Multi-choice format to enhance learning
- Instant feedback on your answers
Define Epilepsy:
A blood disorder caused by chronic disease.
A brain disorder caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.
A respiratory disorder caused by a narrowing of the air passage.
What is the immediate first aid management for an Epileptic(癲癇)fit?
Force a metal spoon into the victim's mouth.
Hold gently and protect the victim from injuries.
Forcefully restrain the victim.
Define Signs.
Sensation that the victim experiences and describes.
Details of victim's condition that you see, feel, hear or smell.
Medical history.
Define Fainting.
A rise in body temperature.
Prolonged loss of consciousness lasting more than 30 minutes due to a serious medical condition.
A brief loss of consciousness lasting for about 1 to 2 minutes due to inadequate blood flow to the brain.
Define Asthma.
Asthma is a respiratory condition caused by a narrowing of the air passage in the lungs.
Asthma is a circulatory problem caused by a narrowing of the coronary artery.
Asthma is a gastric problem caused by indigestion.
Define Miscarriage.
A pregnancy interrupted by the loss of the fetus.
Bleeding experienced during pregnancy.
A full term pregnancy.
Define Blood Pressure.
Blood pressure is the force in which the blood exerts on the blood vessels.
Blood pressure is the amount of oxygen in the blood.
Blood pressure is the measurement of blood flow.
Describe Capillary(毛細管)Bleeding.
Blood oozes(滲出)from a bed of capillaries.
Blood appears to be darker red and flows out slowly.
Blood appears to be bright red and spurts out with every heartbeat.
Describe Venous Bleeding.
Blood appears to be bright red and spurts out with every heartbeat.
Blood appears to be darker red and flows out slowly.
Blood appears to be darker red and oozes from a bed of capillaries.
Describe Arterial Bleeding.
Blood appears to be and flows out slowly.
Blood appears to be bright red and spurts out with every heartbeat.
Blood appears to be darker red and oozes from a bed of capillaries.
A pale looking passenger complains of chest pains with difficulty in breathing. He is likely to be suffering from:
Heartburn
Heart attack
Hyperglycemia(高血糖)
If a passenger complains of sudden weakness on one side of the body, dizziness or severe headache it could be an indication of:
Diabetes
Heart Attack
Stroke
A passenger is complaining of breathlessness, pain, tenderness and warmth felt on the legs. He is likely to be suffering from:
Food poisoning
Asthma
Deep Vein Thrombosis(深靜脈血栓)
The two preventive measures that can be taken in flight for Deep Vein Thrombosis are:
Being mobile and keep hydrated by drinking lots of alcohol.
Sit still and take proper meals.
Being mobile and keep hydrated by drinking lots of water.
Paleness, dizziness, vomiting and rapid pulse and breathing are signs and symptoms of:
Shock
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
Hyperventilation(杛氣靎度)
A diabetic who is looking pale, sweating profusely and complaining of hunger is likely to be suffering from:
Hyperventilation
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar level)
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level)
If in doubt of insulin or diabetic coma in an unconscious diabetic, it is advisable to treat it as low blood sugar and:
Place salt under the victim's tongue.
Give victim a very sweet drink.
Place glucose powder under the victim's tongue.
If a diabetic pax is suffering from low sugar level what does he need?
He needs sugar.
He needs insulin injection.
He needs alcohol.
Gastric distension(脹氣)is caused by:
High volume of air and slow ventilation flow rate.
High volume of air and fast ventilation flow rate.
Low volume of air and slow ventilation flow rate.
What is the cause of motion sickness?
Diabetes and food poisoning.
Motion and anxiety.
Gastric problems.
Hyperventilation(杛氣靎度)may be recognized by:
Calmness and slow breathing.
Breathing with wheezing sounds.
Anxiety and rapid breathing.
How do you manage a passenger who looks hypoxic(缺氧)?
Give oxygen immediately and monitor his condition closely.
Give passenger a paper bag and encourage slow breathing.
Give passenger a glass of beer first before giving oxygen.
If unsure between Hypoxia(缺氧)or Hyperventilation(杛氣靎度), give oxygen for a few minutes. If it is hypoxia the passenger will show a quick recovery.
False
True
A bottle from the stowage bin fell and knocked a passenger on the head during turbulence. How do you manage this head injury?
Encourage the passenger to do the valsalva manoeuvre every 5 minutes.
Check the head for injury and stop external bleeding if seen. Monitor any changes in the level of consciousness throughout the flight.
Offer Dimenate and encourage the passenger to sleep
If a casualty vomits or cough up blood and he is weak, clammy and breathless, the rescuer should suspect that:
The casualty is having a heart attack.
The casualty is having internal bleeding.
The casualty has food poisoning.
Indications of internal bleeding in the head are:
Coughing vigorously and anxious looking.
Alert and unable to sleep.
Unequal pupil reaction, decrease in level of consciousness, inappropriate behavior and severe vomiting.
Indications of internal bleeding in the head are:
Alert and unable to sleep.
Coughing vigorously and anxious looking.
Watery blood flowing out of the ears and nose, decrease in level of consciousness and severe vomiting.
What is the purpose of checking the pupil reaction of the eye?
To check if there is any brain injury.
To check if there is any damage to the eye muscle.
To check if the passenger has an asthmatic attack.
Which of the following illness or injury requires checking the pupil reaction during assessment?
In head injury or prolonged unconsciousness.
A diabetic passenger asking for insulin.
In fracture of legs and arms.
The signs and symptoms of asthma are:
Chest pain and flushed looking.
Tightness of the chest, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, pale or blue looking.
Warm, flushed looking and breathlessness.
A passenger has an asthmatic attack, while waiting for medical assistance crew should offer oxygen and advise passenger:
To perform the valsalva maneuver occasional.
To lean over a chair table.
To lie down in a recovery position.
If a passenger complains of giddiness and nausea, which medication would you offer?
Rennie
Smecta
Dimenate
If a passenger complains of airsickness, which medication would you offer?
Rennie
Smecta
Dimenate
If a passenger complains of headache which medication would you offer?
Dramamine
Paracetamol
Smecta
Which medication from the Daily Used First Aid Kit would you offer for indigestion?
Paracetamol
Dimenate
Veragel DMS tablet
Smecta in the Daily First Aid Kit is used for:
Fever
Diarrhoea
Airsickness
What are Lozenges for?
Rashes
Sore throat
Back ache
When managing a fever, besides sponging with wet towels, it is also necessary to:
Take Smecta with fluid.
Offer Paracetamol and drink plenty of fluids.
Take Rennie with fluid.
Besides serving medication, what can be done to lower high temperature?
Use dry ice.
Use heat pack.
Sponge forehead, neck, armpit and groins with wet towels.
The device used for measuring blood sugar is the:
Glucometer
Pulse Oximeter
Laryngoscope
The Thermometer is used for:
Measuring blood pressure.
Measuring oxygen saturation.
Measuring body temperature.
Which equipment is used to check pulse and oxygen concentration in the blood?
Pulse oximeter
Thermometer
Blood pressure set
What should be worn to protect crew against inhaling airborne particles?
Gloves
Face Mask
Aprons
What should be worn to prevent contamination of clothing from body fluids?
Face Mask
Apron
Gloves
When handling blood and body fluids crew are advise to use:
Ice tongs
Tissue papers
Disposable gloves
Used needles and syringes should be discarded in the:
Biohazard container in the DGR kit
Plastic bag
Trash bin
Once the Epipen has been used, it should be:
Kept and used a second time if there is still enough drug left inside.
Thrown away into the UPK-B container as it is to be used only once.
Retained for inspection by the doctor.
What can be given for a passenger with difficulty in breathing?
Warm towels
Airsickness bag
Oxygen
What can be used to soothe the skin in cases of rashes?
Calamine lotion
Jelonet
Antiseptic wipes
What can be used to revive passenger in a faint or dazed state?
Sugar
Smelling salt
Calamine lotion
How do you recognize the first stage of labour?
Lower backache, regular contraction, "show" seen and a gush of fluid passed out through the vagina.
Umbilical cord protruding out.
Placenta being expelled
How do you recognize the second stage of labour?
Strong and frequent contractions, "crowning" seen and mother has a strong desire to push.
Placenta being expelled.
Umbilical cord protruding out.
When do you clamp and cut the umbilical cord of the new born baby?
When the pulse is no longer felt on the cord.
When the pulse is felt on the cord.
When the baby stops crying.
Before cutting the umbilical cord of a newborn baby the two clamps are placed at what distance from the baby?
30 and 35 cm from baby
40 and 45 cm from baby
10 and 15 cm from baby
The management for threatened abortion is:
To offer an alcoholic drink.
To encourage movement.
To have complete rest and page for medical assistance.
The signs and symptoms of a first degree burn are:
Severe pain, intense redness, severe swelling and blisters seen.
Redness, pain and swelling.
Charred looking and painless.
The signs and symptoms of a second degree burn are:
Severe pain, intense redness, severe swelling and blisters seen
Redness, pain and swelling.
Charred looking and painless.
The signs and symptoms of a third degree burn are:
Severe pain, intense redness, severe swelling and blisters seen.
Redness, pain and swelling.
Charred looking and painless.
When assessing a victim who has sustained major burns the priority in assessment is to:
Check for a medic alert tag.
Check airway breathing and pulse.
Check the body for other injuries.
When managing burn injuries, the rescuer should advise casualty to:
Remove all dentures.
Remove any metallic and constricting items on the affected part.
Remove all nail polish on the fingers.
The immediate first aid management for scalding with hot water is:
Apply antiseptic cream to the burn.
Apply cool wet towels to the burn.
Apply warm wet towels to the burn.
What can be used to cool burns on board?
Water or wet towels
Toothpaste
Dry ice
Effective cooling of a burn injury is indicated:
When blisters(水泡)appear.
When it is cooled for five minutes.
When redness and pain subsides.
The dressing recommended for an open wound in a burn injury is:
Sofra / tulle or Jelonet
Sterile strip
Alcohol dressing
Which one of the following is a dressing for severe burns?
Steri-strip tape
Sofra-tulle dressing
Elastic Plasters
After cooling and the pain has subsided, what else needs to be done if there is an open wound on the burn injury?
Leave the burn injury exposed for airing.
Apply a thick dry dressing to the burn injury.
Apply a sofra-tulle / jelonet dressing to burn injury.
How do you know that a baby is choking?multiple choice
Baby is vomiting and crying.
Baby is coughing and crying non stop.
Baby cannot cry, cannot breathe and is struggling.
When would you suspect that the unconscious baby has an airway obstruction?
When there are rashes seen all over the baby's body.
When the baby starts to cry.
When ventilations are unsuccessful after repeated attempts.
When opening the airway of an unconscious infant, the most important precaution is:
Do not hyperextend the neck.
To perform a neck lift.
To perform a routine finger sweep.
Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding finger sweep to remove foreign body in a collapsed victim?
Finger sweep is done only if seen in the mouth.
Finger sweep is done before checking for response.
Finger sweep is done routinely after opening the airway.
While doing the back blows and chest thrusts on a conscious choking infant, how do you know it is successful?
When the infant becomes unconscious.
When the infant starts to cry.
When the infant's face turns blue.
The maneuver recommended for choking conscious adults is:
Back blows.
Abdominal thrust.
Chest thrust.
The maneuver recommended for suspected choking unconscious adult is:
15 back blows and 15 chest thrusts.
30 chest compressions.
15 abdominal thrusts.
For a conscious adult victim with complete airway obstruction, the rescuer should:
Perform abdominal thrusts to dislodge foreign body.
Perform finger sweep to remove foreign body
Deliver back blows to dislodge foreign body.
The movement of the closed fist in the abdominal thrust is:
A backward thrust.
A quick inward and upward thrust.
A forward thrust.
When performing the abdominal thrust for a conscious adult, the rescuer should ensure that the victim is bent slightly forward.
False
True
The Heimlich manoeuvre (or abdominal thrust) is only recommended when a victim is:
Able to speak and cough.
Unable to speak, breathe and cough.
Able to speak but unable to cough.
How can you tell that adult victim is choked? Multiple choice
Victim is able to breathe but unable to speak.
Victim is unable to speak, breathe or cough.
Victim is able to speak but unable to cough.
The chest thrust for a choking pregnant or obese adult is done:
On the mid sternum.
Above the navel.
Below the sternum.
Which is the correct position for chest compressions for adult CPR?
Above two fingers from the notch of the sternum.
Two fingers above the navel.
Below the notch of the sternum.
Location on the sternum for chest compression in infant CPR is:
One finger breadth below the tip of sternum.
Two fingers breadth above the navel.
One finger breadth below the imaginary nipple line on the sternum.
Chest thrust in choking maneuver for an infant is done by pressing the sternum with two fingers and the exact location on the sternum is:
Two fingers breadth above the nipple line.
Two fingers breadth below the tip of the sternum.
One finger breadth below the nipple line.
When delivering back blows on a choking infant it is done:
Below the sternum.
Above the navel.
Between the shoulder blade.
Rescuer should use ___ to deliver back blows between the shoulder blade for a choking conscious infant.
Two fingers
The heel of the hand
The elbow
Rescuer should use ___ to deliver chest thrust for a choking conscious infant.
Two fingers
The heel of the hand
The elbow
The determine unresponsiveness in an unconscious adult victim, the rescuer should:
Shake the victim's body
Vigorously commence CPR
Tap the victim's shoulder.
What is the first assessment when checking an unconscious victim?
Checking circulation.
Checking breathing.
Checking for response.
Which of the following technique is recommended for opening the airway of the unconscious victim?
Tongue jaw lift.
Head tilt and chin lift.
Head tilt and neck lift.
After head tilt and chin lift, what is the next assessment?
Check for response.
Check for pulse.
Check mouth for foreign body
What should the rescuer do if the chest does not rise after the first ventilation?
Reposition the head and attempt to ventilate again.
Start compression.
Turn the victim on the side and give back blows.
When performing chest compressions in infant CPR the rescuer should say the following mnemonic to help pace the rate of compression:
1 a thousand 2 a thousand 3 a thousand 4 a thousand 5 a thousand ..............................30 a thousand.
1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 10 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 15 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 20 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 25 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 30.
1. 2. 3 .4. 5.1. 2. 3. 4.10................. 1. 2. 3. 4. 30.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed when there is:
Absence of pulse and breathing.
Absence of breathing.
An airway obstruction.
CPR is discontinued when:
Suggested by another passenger.
Requested by relative.
There is return of pulse and breathing.
After the return of pulse in CPR, the victim should be assessed for:
Breathing
Consciousness
Bleeding
The purpose of look, listen and feel while observing the victim's chest is to determine the:
Presence of speech.
Presence of spontaneous breathing
Presence of spontaneous pulse.
After 2 minutes of CPR for a collapsed victim, you check the pulse but could not feel it. What is your next step?
Place victim in a recovery position.
Begin rescue breathing.
Begin chest compression.
After 2 minutes of CPR for a collapsed victim, you check for breathing and other signs of life and they are absent. What is your next step?
Begin rescue breathing.
Continue CPR.
Place victim in a recovery position.
For effective CPR, the victim must be in a supine position with the __________.
Body lay on a firm and flat surface.
Head and legs elevated.
Body turn to the side
When using the manual resuscitator for CPR, the attached tubing should be:
Connected to the oxygen cylinder at high flow.
Connected to oxygen cylinder at low flow.
Connected to the mucus extractor.
Rescue breathing is performed when there is:
Absence of pulse and breathing.
Absence of breathing only.
Difficulty in breathing.
Rescue breathing rate for an adult should be delivered at a rate of ___ breaths per minute.
4
20
12
Rescue breathing rate for an infant should be delivered at a rate of ___ breaths per minute.
5
20
12
What is the compression ventilation ratio in adult CPR?
5 compressions to 2 ventilation.
30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
15 compressions to 3 ventilations.
Proper and effective rescue breathing is indicated by:
The sudden vomiting of the victim.
The rising of the chest.
The rising of the abdomen.
Proper and effective ventilation is indicated by:
The rising of the abdomen.
The sudden vomiting of the victim.
The rising of the chest.
What could be wrong when chest does not rise during ventilation in rescue breathing?
The head-tilt or the ventilation technique is incorrect.
The victim has a stroke.
The nose is blocked
The manual resuscitator found in EMK 1 is used for:
Circulating blood.
Rescue breathing.
Extracting fluid from the stomach.
The manual resuscitator found in EMK 1 is used for:
Ventilation in CPR.
Extracting fluid from the stomach.
Circulating blood.
The Vi-vac manual suction unit from the EMK 1 is used to:
Suck out secretions and vomitus from the mouth of the unconscious victim.
Help mothers feed their babies.
Suck out urine from the bladder.
The pocket mask is found in the EMK 2 and it is used:
For breathing difficulties in sick passengers on board.
For helping a choking victim breathe.
For rescue breathing in CPR.
When performing rescue breathing for an unconscious infant, ventilations are delivered:
Forcefully over infant's mouth and nose.
Over infant's mouth and nose with gentle puffs of air.
Gently over infant's mouth with nose pinched.
When performing rescue breathing for adult, ventilation should be delivered:
With the mouth shut and nose pinched.
Over the mouth with nose pinched.
Over the nose and mouth simultaneously.
For effective rescue breathing to take place in an unconscious adult, the rescuer must ensure that the airway is opened and the:
The mouth and nose are properly sealed.
Victim's mouth is properly sealed and the nose is pinched.
The head is turned to the left side.
Over-ventilation when performing rescue breathing may cause:
A punctured liver
A ruptured heart.
Aspiration of gastric contents.
Over-inflating the lungs of an infant will cause:
A punctured liver.
A ruptured heart.
Aspiration of gastric contents.
For an unconscious infant victim with complete airway obstruction, the rescuer should:
Perform 30 abdominal thrusts.
Perform 30 back blows.
Perform 30 chest compressions.
The maneuver recommended for an unconscious choking infant is:
30 back blows.
30 chest compressions.
30 rescue breathing.
The compression rate for adult CPR is:
60 per minute.
100 per minute.
200 per minute.
The compression rate for infant CPR is:
50 per minute.
100 per minute.
200 per minute
The recommended volume of air required for adult ventilation is:
30 to 100 mls
1000 to 1200 mls
400 to 600 mls
The volume of air to be delivered for an infant ventilation is:
30 mls
100 mls
200 mls
The normal breathing rate for adults are:
30 to 40 breaths per minute
24 to 30 breaths per minute
12 to 20 breaths per minute
What is the rescue breathing rate for adult?
One ventilation in 5 seconds.
One ventilation in 3 seconds.
One ventilation in 4 seconds.
The normal pulse rate for adults are:
60 to 100 per minute
100 to 120 per minute
120 to 140 per minute
When performing rescue breathing for adult CPR the ventilations should be:
Delivered quickly at a rate of 1 second per breath.
Delivered quickly at a rate of 3 second per breath.
Delivered quickly at a rate of 5 second per breath.
The duration of breathing performed in an unconscious infant who is not breathing is:
1 second per breath
2 second per breath
5 second per breath
What is the ventilation duration for adult?
One ventilation per second.
One ventilation per 3 seconds.
One ventilation per 4 seconds.
Ventilation rate for an adult should be delivered at a rate of ___ breaths per second.
1
2
4
In an infant ventilation is delivered once in every ___ seconds.
1
4
5
What is the duration for checking breathing in the unconscious victim?
No more than 10 seconds.
No more than 20 seconds.
No more than 30 seconds.
The normal oxygen saturation readings in flight for adult are:
60% to 70%
70% to 90%
90% to 100%
Possible brain damage may occur if CPR is not started within:
10 to 15 mins
4 to 6 mins
6 to 10 mins
When performing chest compressions for infant CPR the depth of compression should be:
4 cm
5 cm
7 cm
Which two joints should be immobilized in an upper arm fracture?
The shoulder and the wrist joints.
The elbow and the wrist joints.
The elbow and the shoulder joints.
Which two joints should be immobilized in a lower arm fracture?
Wrist and elbow joint.
Elbow and Shoulder joint.
Shoulder and wrist joint.
If the fracture is on the upper leg, which two joints would you immobilize?
The knee and ankle.
The hip and knee.
The hip and ankle.
What are the indications for giving oxygen to the passengers?
When the passenger is looking pink in the face and laughing a lot.
When the passenger has difficulty in breathing and looks pale or blue.
When the passenger complains of pain in the legs.
What is a dislocation(脫臼)?
A stretched muscle.
A bone separated or displaced from its position at a joint.
A stretched or torn ligament and other tissues at the joint.
What is a fracture?
A torn muscle.
A break in the bone.
A torn ligament.
What is a strain?
A broken bone.
A stretched muscle or tendon fiber.
A stretched or torn ligament and other tissues at the joint.
What is a sprain?
A broken bone.
A stretched muscle or tendon fiber.
A stretched or torn ligament and other tissues at the joint.
Which of the following is the management for a sprain?
Tie a very tight bandage over the injury.
Use ice pack, compression bandage and elevation.
Encourage movement of the injured limb.
What is the management for rib fracture?
Use a triangular arm sling and pillow to stabilize the injured chest.
Use a broad bandage to pull both arms back.
Use wire splints to wrap around the chest.
Which of the following is the management of a dislocated jaw?
Support jaw with a jaw bandage.
Immobilize jaw with a wire splint.
Do nothing to reduce pain.
Which of the following is the management of a dislocated shoulder?
Support the injured shoulder in an arm sling.
Apply ice pack.
Pull both shoulder back using a broad bandage.
If you suspect fracture of the collar bone which of the following would you do:
Immobilize the lower arm using wire splints.
Immobilize the elbow using a lower arm sling.
Immobilize the shoulder using a triangular arm sling.
Wire splints are used for:
Managing dislocations and sprains.
Immobilizing fractures.
Controlling bleeding.
Tourniquet(止血帶)is only to be used for:
An amputation or an open fracture.
Sprain.
Small cuts.
What can be used as a tourniquet?
Thread
Triangular Bandage
Rope
Improper use of the tourniquet can lead to:
An allergic rash on the body.
Excessive bleeding which could lead to shock and death.
A heart attack.
If the victim has a loss of sensation and movement of both legs, the injury is likely to be at the:
Shoulder region.
Neck region.
Waist region.
If the victim has a loss of sensation and movement of both arms and legs, the injury is likely to be at the:
Hip region.
Neck region.
Waist region.
Bandaging must be:
Tight
Loose
Firm
What should you look out for after a bandage is applied on the arm?
Colour and sensation of the fingers.
Movement and sensation of the toes.
Movement and flexibility of the arm.
The action to take after checking for response in a victim with cardiac arrest(心 跳坜止), is to:
Check breathing.
Check for pulse.
Call for help, page for a doctor and get medical equipments.
The pressure point that can be used for controlling bleeding in the arm is:
The femoral pressure point.
The temporal pressure point.
The brachial pressure point.
The femoral arterial point is used as a pressure point to control bleeding:
In the leg.
In the head.
In the arm.
Which of the two pressure points are commonly used to arrest bleeding of the arm and leg?
Brachial and femoral pressure points.
Radial and brachial pressure points.
Temporal and radial pressure points.
Pulse check for an unconscious adult is best done at the:
Carotid artery
Femoral artery
Brachial artery
Pulse check for an infant is best done at the:
Carotid artery
Femoral artery
Brachial artery
Which of the following is the correct location when checking circulation on an infant?
Carotid pulse at the neck.
Femoral pulse at the groin.
Brachial pulse at the upper arm.
A tourniquet is used as a last resort to control severe bleeding on:
The body.
The arm or leg.
The neck.
What is the common and effective method to control bleeding?
Direct pressure over the wound.
Flushing the wound with water.
Apply a tourniquet.
When is pressure point indicated?
When bleeding is mild.
When bleeding cannot be controlled by a tourniquet.
When bleeding cannot be controlled by direct pressure.
What can be done to control bleeding after the delivery of the placenta?=multiple choice +Drink alcoholic drinks.
Encourage the mother to walk about the cabin.
Gently massage the womb.
What is the first aid management of a wound with an impaled object in it?
Stabilize with wire splints.
Remove the impaled object and apply direct pressure.
Stabilize and sandwich the foreign body with thick dressing beside it.
What causes earache during flight?
Increased of pressure in the ear.
Increased of pressure in the nose.
Increased of pressure in the throat.
What can be done to relieve earache?
Breathing into an airsickness bag.
Yawning, swallowing and Valsalva maneuver.
Coughing and rapid breathing.
What can be done to relieve earache for baby?
Blow air into the ears.
Apply cold towels on the head.
Feed baby or allow the baby to cry.
What is the management for nosebleed?
Pinch the soft part of the nose and lie down.
Apply pressure on the forehead.
Pinch the soft part of the nose and bend head forward.
Which of the following is true when managing eye contamination?
Flush the affected eye with plenty of water and pad both eyes up after flushing.
Just cover both eyes with an eye shade.
Wipe the affected eye with alcohol swab.
How do you flush a contaminated eye?
Flush from the outer aspect to the inner aspect of the eye.
Flush from the inner aspect to the outer aspect of the eye.
Any direction.
Following childbirth, the baby's eyes are cleaned one at a time from:=multiple choice +outer to the inner aspect of the eye.
Inner to the outer aspect of the eye.
Any direction.
Before serving medication from the daily first aid kit to a passenger, crew must ask about drug allergy and:
Serve the medication with sugar.
Double check the medication with another crew.
Serve the medication with beer.
A medic alert tag is useful when checking an unconscious casualty because it can give information especially on:
Casualty's medical condition and choice of meals.
Casualty's medical history and drug allergy.
Casualty's marital status and address.
What is Primary Survey?
To promote first aid care for the casualty
To identify life threatening conditions and injuries
To obtain medical history
In Primary Survey, the rescuer:
Assesses condition of casualty and offers medication.
Takes history of illness and checks pulse.
Assesses airway, breathing, signs of life and bleeding.
In Secondary Survey, the first aider besides checking out signs and symptoms also:
Get the defibrillator ready.
Take history and vital signs.
Identify life threatening conditions.
A passenger complains of chest pain, he looks very pale and has difficulty in breathing. What is your immediate action?
Commence CPR.
Get the defibrillator ready.
Assess location, duration and severity of the chest pain before paging for medical assistance.
What is the immediate management for a suspected closed fracture and there is no external bleeding?
Pull the injured limb very straight.
Apply ointment and forcefully massage the injured site.
Immobilize the injury with splints and bandages.
What is the immediate management for an open fracture with a bleeding wound?
Control bleeding first.
Apply ice.
Immobilize fracture first.
The unconscious victim should be put in the recovery position to prevent:
Choking on his / her own vomitus and to maintain a clear airway.
Poor circulation to the arms and legs.
The heart and lungs from collapsing.
If the victim resumes effective breathing with other signs of life, the rescuer should place the victim in a:
Lateral position.
Sitting position.
Recovery position.
If the victim resumes effective breathing with a pulse present, the rescuer should place the victim in a:
Lateral position.
Sitting position.
Recovery position.
The recommended position to place an unconscious infant (with breathing and pulse) is the:
Recovery position.
Semi-reclined position.
Lateral position.
Which position would be most comfortable to the passenger if he or she is affected by airsickness?
Sitting upright.
Recovery position.
Lying down.
The Supplementary Oxygen Kit (SOK) is:
Uplifted only for special medical cases that require oxygen therapy throughout the flight.
For use with the mucus extractor.
Used in first aid on a passenger who suddenly complains of difficulty in breathing.
A passenger develops a severe allergic reaction and has difficulty in breathing after taking medication that the crew served. What should you do?
Tell passenger to breathe into a paper bag.
Advise passenger to have a glass of beer.
Manage signs and symptoms, give oxygen and page for medical assistance.
Why do you need to elevate the injured limb (if possible)?
It helps increase pain.
It helps to increase blood flow to the bleeding site.
It helps to reduce blood flow to the bleeding site.
What is the purpose of splinting a fractured limb?
To straighten the fracture.
To reduce pain and prevent further movement and injury.
To prevent rashes from occurring.
The purpose of elevating the legs of a fainted person is:
To help victim to vomit.
To help blood flow to the brain.
To help blood flow to the legs.
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