Lab quiz 1

What is the structure and shape of the body and its parts. Plus, their relationship to eachother?

What is the study of how the body and it's structures function?

What is dynamic equilibrium?

Laying on the back "Face Up"

Lying face down "dead man float"

Above

Below

Toward the head

Toward the tail

Toward the front

Toward the back (wall) of the body

Belly Side

Back Side

Toward the midline of the body

Away from the midline of the body

Near the body trunk / attached end

Neart he end, farther away from the body trunk

Near the body surface

Inward, away from the body surface

Any cut made along the lengthwide (longitudinal plane) of the body. Divideds tge body into left and right parts.

Divides the body into equal halves.

Divides the body into anterior / posterior parts.

Cut made horizontally that divides the body into superior and inferior parts.

Axillary/Axilla

Brachial

Buccal

Cervical

Crural

Cubital

Flank

Sura

Umbilical

Antebrachium

Carpus

Femoral

Tarsus/Tarsal

Calcaneous

Pollex

Hallux

Oris/Oral

Phalanges

Digits

Pes/Pedal

Olecranon

Otic/Aurius

Acromial

Epithelial tissue of serous membranes

Dorsum

Deltoid

Scapular

Oculus/Orbit

Covering the external surface of the organs within the ventral cavity.

Lines a specific portion of the interior cavity

Double folded membrane surrounding abdominal cavity

What tissue lacks blood vessels (avascular), has cells that readily divide, and are tightly packed. Funtions: Protection, secretion, absorption, and excretion.

Type of tissue that has a sigle layer of flattened cells. Function: Diffusion, osmosis, filtration.

Type of tissue that has many layers, the top cells are flattened, and serves for protection.

Many layers of cube shaped and elongated cells. Function: Protection & distensibility.

Tissue that has false stratification and only has one layer but appears to have many.

Squamous

Cuboidal

Elongated, rectangular

Mucous secreting cells

This tissue is found in he lining of arteries and it secretes substance into blood.

Tissue that has a Single layer of flattened cells. Found in lining of air sacs, capillaries, lymph vessels, body cavities, and covers ventral organs. Functions: Diffusion, reduction of friction.

Tissue that has a Single layer of tall cells, goblet cells, and microvilli. Found in the lining of the intestines. Function: Protection, absorption & secretion.

Tissue that has a Single layer of cube shaped cells, lines kidney tubules, covers ovaries & lines ducts of some glands. Absorption & Secretion.

Tissue that has a Single layer of tall cells with scattered nuclei, cilia, and goblet cells. Found in the trachea and the lining of the fallopian tubes.

Tissue that has many cell layers, outer layer of skin, oral cavity, throat, vagina, and anal canal. Protection against abrasions, pathogens, and chemicals.

Tissue that has Several layers of cells that change shape under pressure. Found in the urinary bladder and ureters. Function: Disensibility (able to stretch)

Type of Simple cuboidal tissue that lines the ducts of gland and funtions for secretion

2-3 layes of Cube shaped cells. Provides protection, secretion, and absorption. Lines sweat glands and pancreas.

What is the Perichondrium?

Tissue that has a top layer of elongated cells and cube shaped cells in deeper layers. Lines the vas deferens, male urethra, and part of pharynx. Protection

What are Widely Distributed, large cells that are found in connective tissue, produce fibers, and ground substance.

What are the large cells, usually near blood vessels that release substances that may help prevent blood clotting (heparin) and promote inflammation (histamine).

This tissue has a scattered arrangement of collagenous fibers with elastic and reticular fibers, along with many cells. Attaches epithelia to lower layers and around many internal organs.

This tissue has thin Collagen fibers that form a meshwork around organ cells. This tissue is found in the liver, spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes. Inernal skeleton for soft organs. Provides support.

Gives rise to all other connective tissue and is located in the embryo.

Tissue that has closely packed adipocytes with nuclei pushed to one side. Found beneth the skin, breats, and around kidney & eyeballs. Insulates, stores energy, and protects.

Has a dense matrix of collagen fibers, found in tendons and ligaments. Function: Attachment.

Loose matrix of collagen fibers, found in the dermis of skin, and provides strength in several directions.

Has a matrix of elastic fibers, found in lung tissue, and in the wall of the aorta. Durable and able to stretch.

Tissue that is found in the end of long bones, tip of the nose, trachea, and the embryonic skeleton. Provides support.

Type of cartilage that is flexible and found in the external ear and epiglottis. Maintains shape and provides flexability.

Tough, Shock absorbing, found in verterbral discs, pads of knees, and pelvic griddle. Cushions joint, limits bone movemnt.

This tissue has a solid matrix, calcium phospahte & carbonate, crystalized salts, provides support and protection. Forms blood (hematopoiesis and is an attachment for muscles.

Muscle tissue that os mulit nucleated, has striations, and is voluntary. Attached to bones to move bones.

This muscle tissue has one centrally located nucleus with NO striations. Its involuntary and located in the digestive tract, blood vessels, and uterus.

Involuntary straiated interacalated discs. Found in the heart and pumps blood to lungs and body. ( contractions of th heart)

What is another name for Red blood cells?

What is another name for White Blood Cells?

What is another name for Blood Plasma?

What are the cells found in the lymphatic system?

What are chondroblasts?

What is the sarcolemma?