BIOLOGY LESSON 2

A colorful illustration of a cell with labels for organelles like mitochondria, nucleus, and cell membrane, surrounded by educational symbols, diagrams, and animations.

Cell Biology Essentials Quiz

Test your knowledge of cell biology with this comprehensive quiz designed to challenge students and enthusiasts alike. Dive into the fascinating world of cellular structures and functions.

53 engaging questions
Covers essential cell biology concepts
Ideal for students and educators

53 Questions13 MinutesCreated by LearningCell101

It is made up of semi-permeable membrane that facilitates the entrance and exit of materials in and out of the cell

This structure is composed of two layers of phospholipids, fats, carbohydrates, and protein materials.

Provide supports and maintain cell shape

Regulates the flow of material inside and outside of the cell

Acts as a receptor site and functional carrier of molecules

Provide identification boundary

Outermost layer of plant, fungal, and bacterial cell (not present in animal cell)

It gives additional support to the cell, prevent waterloss, and enclose the cell to avoid the invasion of pathogens

It lies between cell membrane and nucleus and it consist of jelly-like substance

It is a place where cell expansion, growth, metabolic activities and cell function happens.

It is a semi-transparent fluid present in which organelle are suspended. It also gives support and holds the organelles in the cell.

It consists of cytosols, organelles, and inclusions.

Small rounded, dark bodies, which contains protein and RNA

Connect amino acids to form chains of proteins

It does not have a membrane and can be found in cytoplasm and RER

Interconnected tubes and flattened sacs (cisternae) that transports vesicles to carry different substances

Type of ER that has a ribosomes in its flattened body, also manufacture and synthesize proteins

Type of ER that has no ribosomes in its flattened body, it detoxify drugs and synthesize non-protein substances

It stacks flattened sacs that carries protein from RER to the outside part of the cell

It contains enzymes that modify protein, packages, and secretes protein.

Powerhouse of the cell

Has two layers of membranous sacs, the inside membrane is enfold to form cristae and encloses by a matrix

It is a location wherein energy produces by synthesis of ATP

It is an organelle responsible for cellular respiration, conversion of energy origination from simple suar and lipids into ATP energy. It regulates cellular metabolism

Storage of materials and water

Releases cellular waste products

Conducts intercellular digestion

Maintains hydrostatic pressure

Plays a large vital role in turgor pressure and serves as the storage of water

Relatively small compare to other one, it is for storage of food products

Scavenger of the cell

These single-membranous organelles also digest damage parts of the cell down by nucleic acids and some lipids. The digested products can be reuse by the cell for synthesis of cellular material

Membranous bag structure which conain strong hydrolytics enzymes use to dugest macromolecules

The programmed of cell destruction with the use of lysosomal enzymes is important in the process of cell development

A.k.a cell coat, it is located in the outer pat of the cell membrane of animal cell. It functions for cell recognition and cellular adhesion, also responsible for tissue organization

Are membranous sacs that containing oxidative enzymes for the function of detoxifying harmful substance

Composed of collective network of protein filamentous, thread-like structure called mictrobules, microfilaments which produve a strong ability to support and maintain the cell shape

It is the fundamental framework of the cytoplasm containing protein filament that assist for the organelles to move inside

The largest, rounded membranous organelles that contain DNA usually seen in plants but not command in animal cell

A double-membranous structured enclosed by a thylakoid membrane consist of chloroplast which contains chlorophyll use by the plants for making coloring pigments in their food through the process of photosynthesis.

Types of plastids; flattened membranous sacs

Types of plastids; stacked arrangement of thylakoid

Types of plastids; space outside thylakoid which contains enzymes for carbohydrate synthesis

What pigment?; chloroplastids

What pigment?; chromoplastids

What pigment?; carotenoids

What pigment?; anthocyanin

What pigment?; anthoxanthin

What pigment?; xanthophyll

What pigment?; leucoplastids

What pigment?; amyloplasts

What pigment?; proteinoplasts

What pigment?; elaioplasts

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