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A vibrant and informative illustration showing dental health, fluoride products like toothpaste and mouth rinse, children brushing their teeth, and a dental care theme

Fluoride Knowledge Quiz

Test your knowledge on fluoride and its significance in dental health with this comprehensive quiz! Discover key insights about fluoride toothpaste, mouth rinses, and their effects on dental care.

Whether you're a student or just interested in dental health, this quiz covers:

  • Fluoride usage in dental health
  • Prevention of dental diseases
  • Effects of fluoride on children
  • Health promotion methods
50 Questions12 MinutesCreated by BrushingSmile202
101. Fluoride Mouth rinseαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ‚αž” Topical αž„αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž‡αžΆαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜ αž‡αžΆαž–αž·αžŸαŸαžŸαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαžŸαžΆαž›αžΆ
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸαž˜αŸ’αžαž„αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹ 0.2% NaF
Οƒ½ αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαžαžΌαž… αž’αžΆαž™αž»αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αŸ¦αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™
Αž‘αžΎαž™ αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αžΈαžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
102. Fluoride toothpasteαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž‘αž”αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž›αŸ’αž’ αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎαž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„ Fluoride αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘ ionisable
Οƒ½ Less active αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎ αž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„ Fluoride αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αž‘αŸ€αž
Οƒ½ αž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž‡αžΆ αž‘αž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αŸ‹ sodium fluoride : NaF ឬ sodium monofluorophosphate
ΟƒΎ αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αžΈαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
103. αž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž”αŸ‚αž”αžŸαžΆαž˜αž‰αŸ’αž‰αž›αžΎ αž€αžšαžŽαžΈ Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž·αž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαŸ…αž–αžΈαžšαž”αŸ€αž”αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‘αžΉαž€
Οƒ½ αžšαž€αž˜αžΎαž›αž•αž›αžŸαž˜αžΆαž˜αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‘αžΉαž€
ΟƒΎ αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒ αž“αŸƒαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž“αŸƒ Fluorosis αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰
Οƒ½ αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒ αž“αŸƒαž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Fluoride αž˜αž€αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰
104. αž€αžšαžŽαžΈ Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαŸ–?
ΟƒΎ αž”αž‰αŸ’αžƒαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αž–αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹ Fluoride αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹
Οƒ½ αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αž„αžΆαž™αž“αž·αž„αžŸαžΆαž˜αž‰αŸ’αž‰αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž
Οƒ½ αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž»αŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž‘αžΎαž™
Οƒ½ αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž―αž€αž‘αŸαžŸαž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰
105. Equality αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸαž™αžαžΆαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
ΟƒΎ αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž“αžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ‚αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžš
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ’αžšαž‚αž›αŸ‹αžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž²αŸ’αž™αžŠαžΌαž…αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
106. Equity αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸαž™αžαžΆαŸ–
Οƒ½ αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
Οƒ½ αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž“αžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ‚αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
ΟƒΎ αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžš
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ’αžšαž‚αž›αŸ‹αžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž²αŸ’αž™αžŠαžΌαž…αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
107. Cost-effective αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸαž™αžαžΆαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžαž·αž…αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸαžŠαŸ‚αžš
Οƒ½ αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„
Οƒ½ αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
ΟƒΎ αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžαž·αž…αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸαžŠαŸ‚αžš αž“αž·αž„ αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„
108. αžšαž„αŸ’αžœαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž›αžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž» FluorideαŸ–?
Οƒ½ fluorosis
Οƒ½ pufa
ΟƒΎ ppm
Οƒ½ prevalence
109. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ health promotion αž“αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“αŸ–
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αž›αŸ†αž”αžΆαž€
Οƒ½ αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž½αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž…αžΆαŸ†
Οƒ½ αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž½αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŠαžΉαž€αž“αžΆαŸ†
ΟƒΎ αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž½αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž…αžΆαŸ†
110. Health PromotionαŸ–
Οƒ½ αž‚αžΊαž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžαŸ‚αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“αžαŸ‚αž”αŸ‰αž»αžŽαŸ’αžŽαŸ„αŸ‡
Αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž” αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŽαžΆαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž“αžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αžšαž½αžαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž“αž·αž„αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαžΎαžšαž‘αžΎαž„αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž–αž½αž€αž‚αŸ
Οƒ½ αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›
Οƒ½ αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αžŸαž·αž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆ
111. αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž·αž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαŸ–?
ΟƒΎ αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αŸ†αž“αž„αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„
Οƒ½ αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αŸ†αž“αž„αž‘αŸ
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž”αžΆαž“ αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž˜αž·αž“αž‡αžΆαž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΎαž™
Οƒ½ αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›
112. αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαž»αŸ‡αž€αžΆαžšαž‚αžΆαŸ†αž‘αŸ’αžšαž–αžΈαž˜αž‡αŸ’αžˆαžŠαŸ’αž‹αžΆαž“αž‡αž»αŸ†αžœαž·αž‰αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ Health promotionαŸ–?
ΟƒΎ αž–αž·αžαž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αžŽαž»αž…αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž’αžΆαž…αžαŸ’αžœαŸ‡αž”αžΆαž“
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž”αžΆαž“ αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž˜αž·αž“αž‡αžΆαž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΎαž™
Οƒ½ αž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž‘αŸ αž–αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž›αžΎαž€αž€αž˜αŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›
Οƒ½ αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž›αžΎαž€αž€αž˜αŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαžŸαžΆαžšαžŸαžΆαž˜αž‰αŸ’αž‰αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž‡αž“αž”αŸ‰αž»αžŽαŸ’αžŽαŸ„αŸ‡
113. Develop Personal Skills αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ Health promotionαŸ–?
ΟƒΎ αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ€αž“αžŸαžΌαžαŸ’αžšαž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜ αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž’αžΆαž…αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαž›αŸ’αž’
Οƒ½ αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αž½αž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž“αžΌαžœαž αžΆαž“αžΈαž—αŸαž™αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž–αž·αž”αžΆαž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžŸαŸαž…αž€αŸ’αžαžΈαžŸαŸ†αžšαŸαž…αž…αž·αžαŸ’αž
Αž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ€αž“αžŸαžΌαžαŸ’αžšαž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜ αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž’αžΆαž…αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαž›αŸ’αž’,αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αž½αž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž“αžΌαžœαž αžΆαž“αžΈαž—αŸαž™αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
114. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αž Health promotion αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“ αž‡αžΆαž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαž›αŸ’αž’ αž–αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž„αžΆαž™αž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΌαž›αž•αŸ’αžαž»αŸ†αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸ
Οƒ½ αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž„αžΆαž™αžαŸ’αžšαž„αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαž·αž“αŸαž™
Οƒ½ αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž…αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌ αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαžαžΆαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŽαžΆαžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž“αžΉαž„αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž“αŸ„αŸ‡
ΟƒΎ αž„αžΆαž™αž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΌαž›αž•αŸ’αžαž»αŸ†αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸ, αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž„αžΆαž™αžαŸ’αžšαž„αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαž·αž“αŸαž™
115. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžš
ΟƒΎ αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž‚αžΆαŸ†αž–αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαžαžΆαž“αž·αž„αž‘αžΆαžšαž€
Οƒ½ αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž‘αŸ†αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž–αŸ’αžšαžΌαž“
Αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αžΈαžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž–αž·αžαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
116. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž‚αžΆαŸ†αž–αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαžαžΆαž“αž·αž„αž‘αžΆαžšαž€ αŸ–
ΟƒΎ αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΌαž“
Οƒ½ αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž‘αžΆαžšαž€αž‘αžΎαž”αž€αžΎαž
Οƒ½ αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŸαŸ’αžšαž»αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’
Οƒ½ αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž‡αžΆαž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™
117. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΎαž€αž€αž˜αŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ αžšαž½αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αžŸαžΆαžšαŸˆαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž“αŸƒαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž–αŸ’αžšαŸƒ αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŸαŸ’αžšαž»αž€
Αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžαžΌαžšαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ (Mixed dentition
Οƒ½ αžŸαž„αŸ’αž€αžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž»αž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž…αŸαž‰αž˜αž»αž“αž‚αŸ
Οƒ½ αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαž›αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž‡αžΆαž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™ αž“αž·αž„ αž€αžΌαž“αžαžΌαž…
ΟƒΎ αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
118. Concept of Disease prevention αžšαž½αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžšαž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž€αž»αŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž€αžΎαžαž‘αžΎαž„
Οƒ½ αž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΈαž€αžšαžΆαž›αžŠαžΆαž›αž“αŸƒαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
Οƒ½ αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž“αžΌαžœαž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž“αž·αž„αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
Αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
119. αž–αžΆαž€αŸ’αž™ β€œCounseling” αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ–
ΟƒΎ Primary prevention
Οƒ½ Secondary prevention
Οƒ½ Tertiary prevention
Αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
120. αž–αžΆαž€αŸ’αž™ β€œScreening” αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ–?
Οƒ½ Primary prevention
ΟƒΎ Secondary prevention
Οƒ½ Tertiary prevention
Οƒ½ αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
121. αž–αžΆαž€αŸ’αž™ β€œImprove quality of life” αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ–?
Οƒ½ Primary prevention
Οƒ½ Secondary prevention
ΟƒΎ Tertiary prevention
Οƒ½ αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Behavior change” αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αŸ„αž‚αž‡αŸαž™αž”αžΆαž“ αž‚αžΊαžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžš
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž™αž›αŸ‹αžŠαžΉαž„
Οƒ½ αž™αž›αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαž”αžαžΆαž˜
Οƒ½ αž™αž›αŸ‹αž–αŸ’αžšαž˜αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžαžΆαž˜
Οƒ½ αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‘αž„αŸ’αžœαžΎαž›αŸ’αž’αž“αŸ„αŸ‡αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹
ΟƒΎ αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
123. β€œBehavior change” αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αŸ„αž‚αž‡αŸαž™αž”αžΆαž“ αž›αž»αŸ‡αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαžαŸ‚αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž•αŸ’αžŸαž–αŸ’αžœαž•αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž™αž–αŸαžαŸŒαž˜αžΆαž“αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‘αžΌαž›αŸ†αž‘αžΌαž›αžΆαž™
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŸαž˜αžšαž˜αŸ’αž™αž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž”αžΆαž“
Οƒ½ αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž…αž»αŸ‡αž–αž„αŸ’αžšαžΉαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‘αž„αŸ’αžœαžΎαž“αŸ„αŸ‡αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹
ΟƒΎ αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž€αŸ†αž αž»αžŸαž†αŸ’αž‚αž„αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ β€œBehavior change” αž‚αžΊαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž‚αž·αžαžαžΆαžŸαŸ’αž˜αž»αž‚αŸ’αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΆαž‰αž–αŸαž€ αž–αž·αž”αžΆαž€αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ
Οƒ½ αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž™αžΆαž˜αž”αž‰αŸ’αžƒαž”αŸ‹αž‘αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž…αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž…αŸ„αž›αž—αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αŸ—
Οƒ½ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž…αž·αžαŸ’αžαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αžšαžΉαž„αž˜αžΆαŸ†
Αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
125. αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ systemic fluorideαŸ–?
Οƒ½ Water fluoridation, salt fluoridation, milk fluoridation, fluoride toothpaste
ΟƒΎ Salt fluoridation, Water fluoridation, milk fluoridation, fluoride supplement
Οƒ½ Salt fluoridation, Water fluoridation, Fluoride gel, fluoride supplement
Οƒ½ Salt fluoridation, Water fluoridation, Fluoride varnish, milk fluoridation
126. αž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αž·αž„αž™αžΌαžšαž’αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‚αž„αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž²
ΟƒΎ Dental fluorosis
Οƒ½ αžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαžαžŠαž›αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαž–αž“αŸ’αž’αŸαžšαŸ†αž›αžΆαž™αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžš
Οƒ½ αžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαžαžŠαž›αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸαž‰αž‘αžΉαž€αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹
Οƒ½ αž–αž·αž”αžΆαž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž“αž·αž™αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžαžΈ
127. αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž‡αžΆαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž¬αžαŸ†αžŽαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž…αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž„αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›αžšαž€αž‘αž·αž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαž€αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž„
Οƒ½ αž›αŸαž”αž¬αž•αžΉαž€αž”αžΆαž“αžαžΆαž˜αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸαž›
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž›αž€αŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αž±αžŸαžαžŸαŸ’αžαžΆαž“
ΟƒΎ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαžΆαž˜αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αžŽαŸ‚αž“αžΆαŸ†
128. αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž‡αžΆαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž¬αžαŸ†αžŽαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡
ΟƒΎ αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž™αž»αž–αžΈαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Οƒ½ αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž™αž»αŸ¦ αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸαž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž€αž‡αž½αž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™
129. αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαŸ„αŸ‡αž‚αŸ„ αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡
ΟƒΎ αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž™αž»αž…αžΌαž›αžšαŸ€αž“αž“αŸ…αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαž˜αžαŸ’αžαŸαž™αŸ’αž™
Οƒ½ αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αžœαŸαž™αž’αŸ†
Αž–αŸαž›αž˜αž€αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αžŸαŸαžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™
130. αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ Topical fluorideαŸ–?
ΟƒΎ Fluoride toothpaste, Fluoride varnish, Fluoride mouth rinsing, Fluoride gel /foarm
Οƒ½ Water fluoridation, Fluoride varnish, Fluoride mouth rinsing, Fluoride gel/foarm
Οƒ½ Salt fluoridation, Fluoride varnish, Fluoride mouth rinsing, Fluoride gel
Οƒ½ Fluoride toothpaste, Fluoride supplements, milk fluoride, Fluoride gel/foarm
131. αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αžŠαž»αžŸαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαž“αž·αž„αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αžŠαž‘αŸƒαž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αž‘αŸ€αžαž‚αžΊαŸ–
Οƒ½ αž›αžΆαž”αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž”αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αŸ—αž”αžΆαž“
ΟƒΎ αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαž“αžαŸ‚αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰
Οƒ½ αž˜αž·αž“αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ αžαŸ‚αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž αžΆαžšαžΈαž€
Αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž€αž”αžΆαž“αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž‹αž·αž—αžΆαž–
132. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž›αžŠαžΆαž›αžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž‚αžΊαž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαŸ–?
Οƒ½ GIC
Οƒ½ Fluoride supplements
Fluoride varnish
ΟƒΎ Silver Diamine Fluoride
133. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž›αžŠαžΆαž›αžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž–αŸαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž‚αžΊ?
Οƒ½ αžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž‡αž·αžαž›αŸ’αž’
Οƒ½ αžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸαŸ’αž˜αž‰αž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž–αžŽαŸŒαžŸαžŸαŸ’αž’αžΆαž
ΑžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž–αžŽαŸŒαž•αŸ’αž€αžΆαžˆαžΌαž€
ΟƒΎ αžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΆαž“αž–αžŽαŸŒαžαŸ’αž˜αŸ…
134. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž” Fluoride Varnish αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž·αžαž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž‡αž·αžαž›αŸ’αž’
ΟƒΎ αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžš
Οƒ½ αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž²αŸ’αž™αžαŸ’αžšαž„αŸ‹αž‡αž½αžšαžŸαŸ’αž’αžΆαž
Οƒ½ αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαž“αžŸαžŸαŸ’αž’αžΆαž
135. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž” Fluoride Varnish αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž—αžΆαžšαŸ‡ αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž”αžŽαŸ’αžŒαž·αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž―αž€αž‘αŸαžŸαž…αŸ’αž”αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹
Οƒ½ αž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ’αžšαžΉαžαŸ’αžαž‘αžΎαž„αžαŸ‚αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αžΈαž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΎαž”αŸ—
ΟƒΎ αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαž αž‚αž˜αž“αŸ αž“αž·αž„αž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹
136. αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž›αžΆαž” Fluoride Varnish αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαžšαž½αž…αž αžΎαž™αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž…αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž—αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αŸ—
Οƒ½ αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαžšαž„αž…αžΆαŸ†αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž˜αž½αž™αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™
ΟƒΎ αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž…αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž“αŸ…αž–αŸ’αžšαžΉαž€αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹
Οƒ½ αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαž αžΌαž
137. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž” Fluoride VarnishαŸ–
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸ
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ‚
ΟƒΎ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αŸ£αž‘αŸ…αŸ¦αžαŸ‚αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αž½αž™αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
138. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αž Fluoride gel/ foam αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαŸ–?
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸ
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ‚
ΟƒΎ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹ αŸ¦αžαŸ‚αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
Οƒ½ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αž½αž™αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
139. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αž Fluoride gel/ foam αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžš
Οƒ½ αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“
Οƒ½ αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αžŸαž αž‚αž˜αž“αŸ
Οƒ½ αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸ‡αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž„αŸ’αžšαŸ€αž“
ΟƒΎ αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸ‡αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž”αžŽαŸ’αžŒαž·αžαž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰
140. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž›αžΎαžŸαž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΆαžŽαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž²αŸ’αž™αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“
Οƒ½ Gingivitis
Οƒ½ Periodontitis
Οƒ½ Stomatitis
ΟƒΎ Fluorosis
141. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ public Health αžαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ‚αž” Systemic αžšαž½αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ–
Οƒ½ Water Fluoridation
Οƒ½ Salt fluoridation
Οƒ½ Fluoride in milk
Οƒ½ Fluoride in toothpaste
Water Fluoridation, Salt fluoridation Correct
142. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ public Health αžαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ‚αž” Topical
ΟƒΎ Fluoride Varnish
Οƒ½ Fluoride supplements
Οƒ½ Fluoride in milk
Οƒ½ Fluoride in salt
143. Dental Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆ
Οƒ½ αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€ αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αžαŸ
Οƒ½ αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Οƒ½ αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ†αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αžΆαž›αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž–αž“αŸ’αž›αž€
ΟƒΎ αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† and αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ†αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αžΆαž›αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž–αž“αŸ’αž›αž€
144. Dental Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆ
Οƒ½ αž€αžΎαžαž‘αžΎαž„αžαŸ‚αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž˜αž»αžαž›αžΎ
Οƒ½ αž€αžΎαžαž‘αžΎαž„ αž›αžΎαž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
ΟƒΎ αž€αžΎαžαžαŸ‚αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αžΆαž›αž“αŸ…αž‡αžΆαž–αž“αŸ’αž›αž€αž αžΎαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Οƒ½ αž€αžΎαžαž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹ αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž…αŸαž‰αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹
145. αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž…αŸ†αž”αž„αž“αŸƒ Dental Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαŸ–
ΟƒΎ αžŸαŸ„αž—αŸαžŽαž—αžΆαž–
Οƒ½ αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹
Οƒ½ αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαž‘αŸ†αž–αžΆ
Οƒ½ αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
146. Criteria to determine whether one intervention should be implemented
Οƒ½ efficacy
Οƒ½ effectiveness- cost-effective
Οƒ½ Social equity
Οƒ½ Consider of any risk to the health of the public
Οƒ½ Public option
ΟƒΎ All are correct
147. Public Health Approach:
Οƒ½ Define problem define risk and protective factors, What are the cause-roots
Οƒ½ Develop and Evaluate Interventions: Does it works and for whom
Οƒ½ Implementation: Scaling-up effective policy and programmes
Αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αž½αž“αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž–αž·αžαž‡αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
148. Toxic dose of Fluoride intake αž‚αžΊ
Οƒ½ 0.5mg/kg
ΟƒΎ 5mg/kg
Οƒ½ 5g/kg
Αž‘αžΎαž™αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎ αž‚αžΊαžαž»αžŸαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
149. αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž–αŸαž›αž”αž…αŸ’αž…αž»αž”αŸ’αž”αž“αŸ’αž“αž€αŸ’αžšαžŸαž½αž„αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›αžšαŸ€αž”αž…αŸ†αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž”αž„αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž€αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αžαŸ‚αŸ‘αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αžαžŠαžΌαž…αŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
Οƒ½ αž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αžαŸ‚αŸ’αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αžαžŠαžΌαž…αŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
Οƒ½ αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αžαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
ΟƒΎ αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αž αž‘αžΈαŸ‘,αž‘αžΈαŸ’, αž“αž·αž„αž‘αžΈαŸ£
150. αž‚αŸ„αž›αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž€αŸ’αžšαžŸαž½αž„αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›αž”αž…αŸ’αž…αž»αž”αŸ’αž”αž“αŸ’αž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ€αž”αž…αŸ†αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžŽαŸ’αžŒαž›αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αž½αž™ αžŸαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž”αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαžαŸ†αž”αž“αŸ‹αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž–αž›αžšαžŠαŸ’αž‹αž‡αžΆαž˜αž’αŸ’αž™αž˜αŸ–?
Οƒ½ αŸ‘αŸ αŸ αŸ αžŠαž›αŸ‹ ្αŸ₯αŸ αŸ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
Οƒ½ ្αŸ₯០០ αžŠαž›αŸ‹ ៣០០០ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
Οƒ½ ៣០០០ αžŠαž›αŸ‹ αŸ€αŸ αŸ αŸ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
ΟƒΎ ៩០០០ αžŠαž›αŸ‹ ៑្០០០ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
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