Chm031 pt2

Alteration of the arrangement of the atoms in a molecule without changing the number of atoms

Conversion of naphthas to obtain products of higher-octane number.

Converts the residual oil from the vacuum distillation column or the atmospheric distillation column into low molecular weight hydrocarbon gases, naphtha, light and heavy gas oils, and petroleum coke.

Black colored solid composed of carbon and limited amounts of elemental forms of sulfur, metals, and non-volatile inorganic compounds.

Composed of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oil vapors and other mixtures.

Obtained from natural gas and from the fractional distillation of petroleum.

Flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles.

Mixture of paraffins (alkanes), cycloalkanes (naphthenes), and olefins (alkenes).

Primarily a mixture of two volatile liquids, n-heptane and iso-octane.

Easily ignites; BP: 20-70 degree celsius. Other chemicals are added to further stabilize it and improve its color and smell.