HUMDEV #5 - Physical Development of the Adolescents
Adolescent Physical Development Quiz
Test your knowledge on the physical development of adolescents during puberty! This quiz covers everything from hormonal changes to brain development, ensuring you understand this crucial stage of life.
- 35 detailed questions
- Multiple-choice, checkboxes, and ranking formats
- Perfect for educators, students, and anyone interested in adolescent development
Period of transition between childhood and adulthood
Puberty
Maturity
Adolescence
Development
Period of rapid growth and sexual maturation, and happens when the brain starts secreting gonodotropin.
Puberty
Maturity
Adolescence
Development
[2 answers] Puberty begins today on the average aged...
9-10 years for girls
10-11 years for girls
10-11 for boys
11-12 for boys
Link between endocrine and nervous system, wherein it produces releasing and inhibiting hormones which stops and starts the production of other hormones.
Adrenal gland
Pituitary glands
Hypothalamus
Gonads
[2 answers] The Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is
Secreted by anterior pituitary gland
Secreted by hypothalamus
Controlled by anterior pituitary gland
Controlled by hypothalamus
Refers to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and gonadal glands as if these individual endocrine glands were a single entity.
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadotropin Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Gonads Axis
Gonadotrophic releasing expressing neurons
Hypothalamus
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Pituitary Gland
Stimulates the gonads which produces the estrogen and testosterone
Hypothalamus
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Pituitary Gland
Secrete/s different hormones which act as chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream & act on various tissues to enable them to fun
Pituitary Gland
Hypothalamus
Adrenal Glands
Gonads
[One of the three hormones that the adrenal cortex produce]
Most important of which is aldosterone which helps to maintain the body’s salt & water level which in return regulates BP.
Adrenal androgens
Mineralocorticoids
Glucocorticoids
[One of the three hormones that the adrenal cortex produce]
Cortisol which is involved in the response to illness and also help to regulate body metabolism
Adrenal androgens
Mineralocorticoids
Glucocorticoids
[One of the three hormones that the adrenal cortex produce]
Play a role in early development of male sex organs in childhood & female body hair during puberty. This is mainly your dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).
Adrenal androgens
Mineralocorticoids
Glucocorticoids
Rise in _______ stimulates an increase in estrogen synthesis and oogenesis in females and the onset of sperm production in males
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Rise in _______ stimulates an increase in production of progesterone in females and an increase in testosterone production in males
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Brain develops in the ___________ pattern, hence prefrontal cortex development is the __________ part of the brain maturation process. As a result, teen brain development is not yet complete.
Front to back ; First
Back to front ; Last
Fundamental reorganization of the brain takes place at the beginning of the
1st decade of life
2nd decade of life
3rd decade of life
The prefrontal cortex is involved with a wide range of fun
Complex decision making
Planning skills
Impulse control
Emotional reaction
Focusing attention
Prioritizing competing information receive all at once
Ability to ignore external distractions
Children & teenagers are unable to access certain skills and abilities until later in the _______ lobe development process
Frontal
Prefrontal
Temporal
Occipital
Parietal
Growth in gray matter followed by the pruning of connections is a particularly important stage of brain development in which what the teens do or do not do can affect them for the rest of their lives
Natural selection process
Use it or lose it
Adaptation
Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is active in the human fetus, but after the first year of life it becomes quiescent/low until?
9 years, increased impulses in gonadotropin hormones = decreased gonadotropin levels
10 years, increased impulses in gonadotropin hormones = increased gonadotropin levels
20 years, increased impulses in gonadotropin hormones = increased gonadotropin levels
At the beginning of what age does the hypothalamus increases its production of gonadotropin releasing hormones?
8, and it triggers the anterior pituitary to release luteinizing and follicle- stimulating hormones
9, and it triggers the anterior pituitary to release luteinizing and follicle- stimulating hormones
10, and it triggers the anterior pituitary to release luteinizing and follicle- stimulating hormones
Increase in the reproduction of testosterone and estrogen stimulates the development of ________.
Primary sexual characteristics
Secondary sexual characteristics
Tertiary sexual characteristics
Which among the following is already there from birth? (Sexual organs)
Primary sexual characteristics
Secondary sexual characteristics
Tertiary sexual characteristics
Refer to other visible changes that mark adult maturation such as changes in the height and body shape. This is most visible during puberty.
Primary sexual characteristics
Secondary sexual characteristics
Tertiary sexual characteristics
This secretes estrogen and progesterone for the rest of the ovarian cycle.
Menarche
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Corpus luteum
Pubic hair: pubarche / First menstrual period: menarche / First ejaculation: spermarche / Breast buds: _________?
Brenarche
Niparche
Thelarche
When does the first menstrual period typically occur? It may occur as early as 9 or as late as 16.
2 years before early breast and pubic hair appear
During the appearance of early breast and pubic hair
2 years after the appearance of early breast and pubic hair
Sexual changes in males begin with...
Enlargement of the scrotum and testes → lengthening of the penis → enlargement of seminal vesicles and prostate gland → appearance of pubic hair
Appearance of pubic hair → appearance of axillary and facial hair → larynx gets bigger → voice gets deeper
Enlargement of seminal vesicles and prostate gland → penal growth → enlargement of scrotum and testes → pubic hair
Essential for modulating libido, erectile fun
Testosterone
Estrogen
Estradiol
Rank the stages of breast development from I to V
Represents prepubertal breast in which there is elevation only of the papilla
A breast bud forms below the areola
Further enlargement and elevation of both the breast and areola
Areola forms a secondary mound above the contour of the breast
Breast is fully mature with the recession of the secondary mound and a smooth breast contour
Pituitary gland: luteinizing hormone as testis: _________.
Testosterone
Progesterone
Growth Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
Progesterone: uterus as adrenocorticotrophic hormone: _______.
Adrenal glands
Ovaries
Pituitary gland
All tissues
Cortisol secretion: adrenal glands as growth regulation: _________.
Ovaries
Adrenal glands
Pituitary gland
All tissues
Amygdala: emotions as prefrontal cortex: _________.
Judgement
Logic
Intellect
Mature love
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