<div style='text-align: center;'>Bonus Quiz</div> <div style='text-align: center;'>(12 questions in 10 minutes)</div>

Why are proprietary effort estimation methods typically considered data-driven?

To keep the estimation algorithm public

To hide benchmark data in software tools

To limit the use of historical project data

To encourage collaboration with external organizations

According to Wang's laws of work coordination, what does the law of incompressibility of effort state?

The duration of the project may be reduced via cooperative work of multiple personnel

The total effort in any type of cooperative staff allocation will be larger than the minimum effort

The actual effort of a coordinated project is a product of effort needed to complete the work by one person

For a given effort, staffing and duration are transformable

What is the purpose of the commitment plan in software project management?

To create internal project targets

To set bids for external contractors

To present the plan to customers

To provide an accurate commitment to external stakeholders

What does the term "estimate" mean in software project effort estimation?

A prediction that is equally likely to be above and below the actual result

A deterministic point value

A commitment to external stakeholders

A bid for project resources

How do memory-based (analogy-based) estimation methods differ from model-based methods?

Memory-based methods create explicit models

Memory-based methods use analogy techniques

Model-based methods explicitly retain project data

Model-based methods search for analogs in the case base

What is the process followed by memory-based methods when providing estimates for a new project?

Creating a new model for each project

Retaining project data explicitly for the new project

Searching for similar projects in the case base

Developing analogy techniques specific to the target project

Which design stage in RMM involves making decisions about link traversal, history, and navigational mechanisms?

User Interface Design

Navigational Design

Runtime Behavior Design

E-R Design

What does W3DT stand for?

Web Three Design Technique

World Wide Web Development Tool

World Wide Web Design Technique

Web Development Technology

What is the fundamental distinction between "hard" and "soft" thinking in the context of Soft Systems Methodology (SSM)?

"Hard thinking" focuses on disorganized and complex realities, while "soft thinking" deals with organized systems

"Hard thinking" views the world as a set of disorganized and confusing realities, while "soft thinking" analyzes organized systems

"Hard thinking" organizes complex realities, while "soft thinking" deals with systematic engineering

"Hard thinking" involves engineering real entities, while "soft thinking" constructs systems in the human mind

How does User-Centered Design (UCD) view individual differences and experiences among users in the context of information systems?

Individual differences hinder system performance and should be minimized

User differences are irrelevant to system design

Differences among users can have a determining impact and lasting influence over the system's performance

User differences are not considered in UCD methodologies

What advantage does the Spiral Model offer, making it suitable for large, mission-critical projects?

Emphasis on sequential planning

Efficiency in smaller projects

Risk analysis

Standardized risk assessment

بالتوفيق إن شاء الله وسامحوني لو في أي تقصير حصل من ناحيتي (both answers are correct, you won't lose grades)

تمام، وربنا يسام�نا جميعاً <3

تمام، عشان متسقطنيش بس :D

Bonus Quiz

(12 questions in 10 minutes)

More Quizzes

Bonus Quiz (12 questions in 10 minutes)

More Quizzes

Bonus Quiz

(12 questions in 10 minutes)