Succession, Carbon/Water Cycles

Primary succession occurs in areas with soil already present

True

False

What two processes regulate the carbon cycle? (Select two answers)

Evaporation

Photosynthesis

Combustion

Cellular Respiration

A forest fire is an example of secondary succession because the fire does not remove the soil

True

False

What is the phase change from liquid to gas?

Evaporation

Melting

Condensation

Sublimation

What is photosynthesis?

Plants use sugar to create carbon dioxide

Animals consume sugar to create energy and carbon dioxide

Plants use the sun's energy and carbon dioxide to produce sugar and carbon dioxide

What is cellular respiration?

Animals break down sugar to produce carbon dioxide

Plants use sugar to produce oxygen

Animals break down carbon dioxide to produce sugar

What is a pioneer species?

A plant that grows in the ocean

An animal that eats food in different ecosystems

The first plant or animal to inhabit an ecosystem during succession

Plants and animals that can survive in the desert only

Trees are the first plant to appear in primary succession

True

False

There is a greater range of temperatures in a forest compared to a meadow/grassland

True

False

The greater amount of plant diversity, the less amount of niches/roles

True

False

What is a climax community?

An ecosystem at a high altitude

An ecosystem with only one species of plants

A stable community, little to no change in plants or animals

An ecosystem that contains no animals or plants

Type of succession that takes place when no soil is present

Primary Succession

Secondary Succession

Tertiary Succession

Climax Community

What term in the water cycle describes water changing from gas (ex: cloud) to a liquid (ex:rain)?

Evaporation

Run off

Ground Water

Precipitation

What term in the carbon cycle refers to burning of fossil fuel (such as gas in a car)?

Respiration

Decomposition

Combustion

Evaporation

Primary succession takes longer than secondary succession

True

False

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