Prof. Monysathar 111 Part2
Understanding Classic and Operant Conditioning
Test your knowledge on classical and operant conditioning with this comprehensive quiz! Dive into key concepts, experiments, and terminology associated with prominent psychologists like Pavlov, Skinner, and Watson.
This quiz covers:
- Classic Conditioning Principles
- Operant Conditioning Theories
- Learning Mechanisms
- Psychological Responses
56. In classic conditioning, unconditioned stimulus is:
The stimulus that is independent from response
The stimulus that naturally evoke response
The stimulus that is not related with response
The stimulus that is used by experimenter to get response
57. 3) Pairing the conditioned stimulus (CS) with unconditioned stimulus (UCS) to get conditioned response (CR) at the end, is the experiment of:
B.F. Skinner
E.L. Thorn dike
J.B. Watson
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
58. Which of below is the result, in the classic conditioning experiment?
Food Salivation
Bell Salivation
Food + Bell Salivation
Food – Bell Salivation
59. In Pavlov experiment, which one is Unconditioned Stimulus?
Food
Bell
Salivation
Food and Bell
60. In Pavlov experiment, which one is Conditioned Stimulus?
Food
Bell
Salivation
Food and Bell
61. In classic conditioning experiment of Pavlov, un-conditioning stimulus is:
The stimulus that is independent from response
The stimulus that naturally evoke response
The stimulus that is not related with response
The stimulus that is used by experimenter to get response
62. 8) In classic conditioning experiment, which salivation is belong to conditioning response?
Salivation without Food
Salivation presence of Food
Salivation presence of Bell
Salivation presence of both Bell and Food
63. Learning theory will be applied in:
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy
Cognitive therapy
Behavioral therapy
Psychodynamic psychotherapy
64. Phobia in childhood is considered as:
Unconditioned response
Conscious response
Conscious response
Learning response
65. In Pavlov experiment, which of below schema explains that extinction occurs?
Food + Bell no salivation
Food no salivation
Bell no salivation
No Bell no salivation
66. When conditioned response (CR) is transferred from one stimulus to another similar stimulus, Pavlov called this as:
The process of extinction
The process of generalization
The process of discrimination
The process of learning
67. In classic conditioning, when animal can learn to respond to one stimulus but to the other, Pavlov called this process as:
The process of extinction
The process of generalization
The process of discrimination
The process of learning
68. A person or animal attempt to solve a problem by trying different types of actions until one proves successful, is called “Trial-and-error learning”. This type of learning relates with:
The classic conditioning learning
The Operant conditioning learning
The Social learning
The psychosocial learning
69. Which of the below statement is most likely correct?
Social learning theory is separated from classic and Operant model of learning
Social learning theory incorporates both classic and operant model of learning
70. Which of below statements define LEARNING?
A change that results from a person’s ability
A change that results from repeated practice
A change that results from environment stimulus
A change that results from native endowment
71. Which of below statements is correct?
Learning is the result of performance
Performance is the result of learning
72. Between Learning and Performance, which one happened first?
Learning
Performance
73. After smoking ice regularly for about 3 months, a boy becomes dependent on them. Why the boy become addicted?
Because the boy like the substance
Because the boy learns the substance
Because the boy engages in the substance
Because the boy manipulates the substance
74. After being raped, a lady feels that she is never been attractive anymore; she will never be engaged and married in her life. Which of the below sentence most significantly explain her feeling?
She is having sense of mistrust any intimate relationship
She is having sense of helplessness
She is having sense of injust world
She is having sense of being permanently damaged
75. After crime, victims feel unsafe, lack of confidence in their judgment and their competence to deal with the world – What below senses victims are having?
The victims are having sense of being damaged
The victims are having sense of helplessness
The victims are having sense of being victimized
The victims are having sense of preoccupation with another crime
76. Following a crime, victims concern permanently and excessively. What is most likely the reason?
They are unable to trust the other and the world
They are having persistent preoccupation with the crime
They are having persistent helplessness
They are having persistent belief that the world is unsafe
77. A man was shot to severe injuries for a political reason. The authority could not discover the truth for a long time. Therefore, the victim become unfaithful in institutions, such as the court system and the police. What below feeling the victim is experiencing?
He feels helpless
He feels distrust
He feels anticipated
He feels depressed
78. Recent researches reveal that many victims of violent crime are at high risk for psychiatric problems – which psychiatric disorder is at high prevalent risk?
Psychosomatic disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Depressive disorder and Phobia
Delusional disorder
79. Mechanism of violence has to do with 2 elements, impulse and control – which of below conditions is most likely to outburst the violence?
High impulse + High control
High impulse + Low control
Low impulse + High control
Low impulse + Low control
80. According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states that are necessary to increase impulse?
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + chemical dis-inhibition
Intra-psychic fragility + chemical dis-inhibition
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + neurological impairment
Neurological impairment + intra-psychic fragility
81. According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states that are necessary to decrease control?
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + chemical dis-inhibition
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + neurological impairment
Neurological impairment + intra-psychic fragility
Intra-psychic fragility + chemical dis-inhibition
82. According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states are external necessary to violence outburst?
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + chemical dis-inhibition
Intra-psychic fragility + chemical dis-inhibition
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + neurological impairment
Neurological impairment + intra-psychic fragility
83. According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states are internal sufficient to violence outburst?
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + chemical dis-inhibition
Intra-psychic fragility + chemical dis-inhibition
Conflict aroused by interpersonal environment + neurological impairment
Neurological impairment + intra-psychic fragility
84. Which of below behaviors is the intent to harm or otherwise injure another person?
Soothing behavior
Aggressive behavior
Dominant behavior
Inflicted behavior
85. Which of below indicates physical aggression?
Coercion
Intimidation
Scolding
Punching
86. Which of below psychiatric disorders is the least likely to association with aggression?
Schizophrenia
Depression
Dementia
Substance abuse
87. In which below conditions that the violent thought become violent act?
High aggressive impulses + increased control
High aggressive impulses + diminished control
Low aggressive impulses + increased control
Low aggressive impulses + diminished control
88. The study of human behavior based on the transmission and modification of genetically influenced behavior trait – Which of the terms fits to the above definition?
Developmental psychology
Evolutionary psychology
Ethological psychology
Social psychology
89. A study of animal behavior that lies in the natural science of biology, in particular, in zoology – Which of the terms fits to the above definition?
Developmental studies
Evolutionary studies
Ethological studies
Social studies
90. Behaviors that promote survival of the species and that ensure the maintenance of resources – Which of the terms fits to the above definition?
Competition
Evolution
Reproduction
Altruism
91. Behaviors that reduces the personal reproductive success of the initiator while increasing that of recipients. Its characteristic is unselfish, concern for other’s happiness and welfare – Which of the terms fits to the description?
Competition
Evolution
Reproduction
Altruism
92. Konrad Lorenz found that during a certain short period of development, a young animal is highly sensitive to a certain stimuli that provoke a specific behavior – He defines this phenomenon as:
Stimulating behavior
Coping behavior
Imprinting behavior
Developing behavior
93. Nicolas Tinbergen found that in certain conflict situation, especially when the needs for fight or flight are of equal strength, animal as well as human may display behavior that are irrelevant to the situation. Nicolas names this as:
Irrelevant activities
Displacement activities
Escaping activities
Withdrawing activities
94. Which ethologist studies on the senses of color in fishes that was concluded congruent with that of human?
Konrad Lorenz
Nicolas Tinbergen
Karlvon Frish
Ivan Pavlov
95. As a result of experiment, primate monkey show self-orality, self-clasping and fearful when faced with peers – [unable to copulate]. Which of below experiments?
Separation experiment
Isolation experiment
96. As a result of experiment, primate monkey show, protest to changing and depressed afterward?
Separation experiment
Isolation experiment
97. 1) Which of below statements is most appropriately explained the term psychosomatic medicine?
Psychosomatic medicine is a group of somatic symptom disorders
Psychosomatic medicine is a group of disorder of mind affect the body
Psychosomatic medicine is a group of disorder of body affect the mind
Psychosomatic medicine is a field of medicine evolves with how mind affect the body
98. The trend of psychosomatic medicine practice is:
To differentiate psychological illnesses from physical illnesses
To differentiate physical illnesses from psychological illnesses
To identify the causative factors of mind of body illnesses
To integrate the focus on mind and body as one
99. The practice of psychosomatic medicine has come to focus on psychiatric illnesses that occur in setting of physical care – In order to ensure the movement trend, which of below tasks is the first most appropriate to do?
Expanding sets of diagnostic tools
Expanding many somatic and psychotherapeutic interventions
Expanding epidemiological study of comorbidity of medicine and psychiatric illnesses
Expanding the understanding of the relationship between medical conditions and psychiatric disorder
100. A 40 years old alcoholic man had been hospitalizing for about 10 days for hip fracture due to a traffic accident. Last night he appeared disorientated and agitated, and presented sweating, tremor, palpitation. The doctor conclude the condition as delirium. Which of below types of clinical problem explains the above psychiatric symptoms?
Psychiatric symptoms as secondary to a medical condition
Psychiatric symptoms as reaction to medical treatments
Psychiatric symptoms as complication of medical treatments
Psychological symptoms precipitating medical conditions
101. A 55 years old man, has been treating with Interferon, becomes depressed. Which of below types of clinical problem is most likely fit to such condition
Psychiatric disorder as secondary to medical condition
Psychiatric disorder as complication of medical treatment
Psychiatric disorder as reaction to medical condition
Psychiatric disorder as precipitating medical condition
102. A 58 years old woman, is indicated to chemotherapy for her breast cancer. While preparing the chemotherapy, she could not sleep and presented palpitation most of the day, tremor, sweating, feeling cold in extremities,… This condition has delayed the cancer treatment procedure – Which type of clinical problem is most likely fit to such condition?
Psychiatric disorder as secondary to medical condition
Psychiatric disorder as complication of medical treatment
Psychiatric disorder as reaction to medical condition
Psychiatric disorder as precipitating medical condition
103. A 30 years old man, has been diagnosed as Schizophrenia and treated with Haloperidol for his aggression and perception disturbance behaviors. For a year later, he appeared difficult to control his movement, such as tongue expulsion (rabbit mouth syndrom. Which types of problem he has?
Medical symptoms as secondary to psychiatric disorder condition
Medical symptoms as precipitating the course of psychiatric disorder
Medical symptoms as reaction to psychiatric disorder symptom
Medical symptoms as complication of psychiatric disorder treatment
104. Which psychiatric disorders is likely prevalent comorbid with chronic medical illnesses?
Schizophrenia
Bipolar affective disorder
Anxiety and depressive disorder
Somatic delusional disorder
105. In psychosomatic medicine practice, the evaluation process include a standard psychiatric assessment in addition to neurological and medical examination – which of below components is irrelevant?
Psychiatric history, family history and developmental history
History of previous and current treatment
Mental status examination
Deoxyribonucleic acid examination
106. Which of below interventions in psychosomatic medicine is irrelevant?
Psychological intervention
Psychopharmacological intervention
Psychosocial intervention
Socioeconomic intervention
107. According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to CONVERSION DISORDER?
Pain in one or more sites that is not fully accounted for by a non-psychiatric medical or neurological condition.
Believe that a part of their body is ugly or grossly abnormal, although others see nothing wrong.
Multiplicity of physical complaints, such as a combination of pain, sexual, gastrointestinal and pseudo-neurological symptoms without known medical basis.
Unrealistic or inaccurate interpretation of physical symptoms or sensations, but no medical causes – Preoccupation with fear or belief of having a serious disease
Unexplained neurological symptom affecting awareness, perception, sensation or movement – No apparent physical cause or out of proportion to the cause
108. According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to HYPOCHONDRIASIS?
Pain in one or more sites that is not fully accounted for by a non-psychiatric medical or neurological condition.
Pain in one or more sites that is not fully accounted for by a non-psychiatric medical or neurological condition.
Multiplicity of physical complaints, such as a combination of pain, sexual, gastrointestinal and pseudo-neurological symptoms without known medical basis.
Unexplained neurological symptom affecting awareness, perception, sensation or movement – No apparent physical cause or out of proportion to the cause
Unrealistic or inaccurate interpretation of physical symptoms or sensations, but no medical causes – Preoccupation with fear or belief of having a serious disease
109. According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to SOMATIZATION DISORDER?
Pain in one or more sites that is not fully accounted for by a non-psychiatric medical or neurological condition.
ς Believe that a part of their body is ugly or grossly abnormal, although others see nothing wrong
Multiplicity of physical complaints, such as a combination of pain, sexual, gastrointestinal and pseudo-neurological symptoms without known medical basis
Unrealistic or inaccurate interpretation of physical symptoms or sensations, but no medical causes – Preoccupation with fear or belief of having a serious disease
Unexplained neurological symptom affecting awareness, perception, sensation or movement – No apparent physical cause or out of proportion to the cause.
110. According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER?
Pain in one or more sites that is not fully accounted for by a non-psychiatric medical or neurological condition.
Believe that a part of their body is ugly or grossly abnormal, although others see nothing wrong
Multiplicity of physical complaints, such as a combination of pain, sexual, gastrointestinal and pseudo-neurological symptoms without known medical basi
Unrealistic or inaccurate interpretation of physical symptoms or sensations, but no medical causes – Preoccupation with fear or belief of having a serious disease
Unexplained neurological symptom affecting awareness, perception, sensation or movement – No apparent physical cause or out of proportion to the cause.
111. According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to PAIN DISORDER?
Pain in one or more sites that is not fully accounted for by a non-psychiatric medical or neurological condition
Believe that a part of their body is ugly or grossly abnormal, although others see nothing wrong.
Multiplicity of physical complaints, such as a combination of pain, sexual, gastrointestinal and pseudo-neurological symptoms without known medical basi
Unrealistic or inaccurate interpretation of physical symptoms or sensations, but no medical causes – Preoccupation with fear or belief of having a serious disease
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